Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The ability of older people to estimate their own memory, often referred to as "metamemory," has been evaluated in previous studies with conflicting reports regarding accuracy. Some studies have suggested that an older person's metamemory is mostly accurate, whereas others have demonstrated little relationship between memory complaint and actual impairment. This study examines memory complaint in a large national sample of older people aged > or = 70. DESIGN:A longitudinal cohort study with two waves of data collection spaced 2 years apart. SETTING:A nationwide random sample of community-dwelling older persons. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5,444 community-dwelling persons aged > or = 70 and their spouses. MEASUREMENTS:Participants were asked if they believed their memory was excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor. They were then administered a cognitive assessment derived from the Mini-Mental Status Exam. RESULTS:In general, people's assessment of their memory corresponded with their actual performance on cognitive measures. However, large portions of the sample inaccurately assessed their memory skills. People who reported depressive symptoms and had impairment in activities of daily living were more likely to state that their memory was impaired, although they performed very well on cognitive measures. CONCLUSIONS:The conditions that skew people's self-assessment are the ones most likely to bring them into contact with healthcare professionals. This may give clinicians the general impression that older people cannot assess their own cognitive skills. However, poor metamemory appears to be a characteristic of a specific subgroup of older persons, not necessarily characteristic of the general population.
journal_name
J Am Geriatr Socjournal_title
Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyauthors
Turvey CL,Schultz S,Arndt S,Wallace RB,Herzog Rdoi
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02634.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
1435-41issue
11eissn
0002-8614issn
1532-5415journal_volume
48pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb04498.x
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05477.x
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07329.x
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