Abstract:
:Inoculation of naked DNA has been applied for the development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines against different viral infections. To study the humoral immune response induced by DNA vaccination we cloned the entire nucleocapsid protein-encoding sequence of the Puumala hantavirus strain Vranica/Hällnäs into the CMV promoter-driven expression unit of the plasmid pcDNA3, generating pcDNA3-VR1. A single dose injection of 50 microg of plasmid DNA into each M. tibialis anterior of BALB/c mice induced a high-titered antibody response against the nucleocapsid protein as documented 6 and 11 weeks after immunisation. PEPSCAN analysis of a serum pool of the pcDNA3-VR1-vaccinated animals revealed antibodies reacting with epitopes covering the whole nucleocapsid protein. The epitope-specificity of the immune response induced by DNA vaccination seems to reflect the antibody response in experimentally virus-infected bank voles (the natural host of the Puumala virus) and humans. The data suggest that DNA vaccination could be used for the identification of highly immunogenic epitopes in viral proteins.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Koletzki D,Schirmbeck R,Lundkvist A,Meisel H,Krüger DH,Ulrich Rdoi
10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00329-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-17 00:00:00pages
73-8issue
1eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168165600003291journal_volume
84pub_type
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