Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To establish the validity of 2 objective measures of disability based on 2 self-reports in individuals with the late sequelae of poliomyelitis (LSP). DESIGN:Nonexperimental research design. SETTING:Regional ambulatory clinic specializing in the management of patients with LSP. PARTICIPANTS:Seventeen community dwellers with LSP. INTERVENTION:Completion of 2 exercise tests: the 6-minute walk (6-MW) test and a steady-rate walking test to calculate the cardiorespiratory conditioning index (CRCI), and 2 health status questionnaires: the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:6-MW distance and the CRCI, and scores from the physical dimensions of the SIP and the SF-36. RESULTS:The 6-MW distance correlated significantly with the physical dimension scores of both the SIP (r = -.57, p < .05) and the SF-36 (r = .67, p < .05). Significant correlations were also observed between the CRCI and the physical dimension scores of the SIP (r = -.51, p < .05) and the SF-36 (r = .70, p < .01). The 2 objective measures correlated significantly with each other (r = .51, p < .05) as did the 2 physical dimension scores of the SIP and the SF-36 (r = -.80, p < .01). CONCLUSIONS:Although objective measures of disability corroborated self-reports of patients with LSP and, thus, supported their validity, each measure has a distinct role in clinical decision making.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Noonan VK,Dean E,Dallimore Mdoi
10.1053/apmr.2000.9172subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
1422-7issue
10eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(00)63625-0journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if shorter immobilization is noninferior to longer immobilization after Weilby procedure for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis DESIGN: Prospective cohort study with propensity score matching. SETTING:Data collection took place in 16 outpatient clinics for hand surgery and hand therapy. PAR...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2019.02.016
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past three decades there has been increasing interest in acute weakness syndromes in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Many of these patients require rehabilitation, and some understanding of potential etiologies and functional outcomes for these syndromes is useful to rehabilitation practition...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(00)80010-6
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive rehabilitation of men after spinal cord injury has been made possible by the application of assisted ejaculatory techniques such as electroejaculation. Although this technique may predictably overcome the barrier of semen recovery, the problem of seminal dysfunction still remains. This report describes on...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To show the possible effect of left- and right-side total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the ability to perform an emergency stop when driving a car. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:A driving simulator using an actual car cabin, specifically developed for the experiment, was used for testing driving ability. P...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history, pathoanatomy and pathophysiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of cervical radiculopathy are reviewed. The review is based on a 10-year Medline literature search, review of bibliographies in textbooks, and bibliographies in articles obtained through the se...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90040-x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electromechanical delay (EMD) and reflex response in patients with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) were quantified and compared with those in normally developing individuals. It was hypothesized that the increased muscle stiffness associated with spasticity must make EMD shorter than the EMD of normally functioni...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.5578
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bruxism, the rhythmic grinding of teeth--usually during sleep--is not an infrequent complication of traumatic brain injury. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown. Untreated, bruxism causes masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction, an...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90343-9
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe (1) physical strain of walking, (2) the proportion of participants walking above the anaerobic threshold, and (3) 4 phenotypes of physical strain of walking on the basis of deviations in aerobic capacity and walking energy cost (EC) in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Co...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study included patients who presented with at least one chronic nonhealing ulcer and had been told by their referring physician that they would require amputation at the transmetatarsal level or higher. Hospital records of all patients seen in a comprehensive wound-healing clinic from August 1984 through January ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the responsiveness and validity of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) in a population of subjects with mild-to-moderate hemiparesis within the first few months after stroke. DESIGN:Data were collected as part of the Very Early Constraint-Induced Therapy for Recovery from Stroke trial, an acute, s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of long-term, body weight-supported locomotor training after chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and to estimate the health care costs related to lost recovery potential and preventable secondary complications that may have occurred because of visit limits imposed by insurers...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitalized patients often experience unnecessary immobility and inactivity leading to direct harms and poor outcomes. Despite growing evidence that early and regular mobility and activity are safe and helpful for patients in the hospital, there remains substantial room for improvement in clinical practice. Key to im...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.142
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify implementation priorities for poststroke aphasia management relevant to the Australian health care context. DATA SOURCES:Using systematized searches of databases (CINAHL and MEDLINE), guideline and stroke websites, and other sources, evidence was identified and extracted for 7 implementation crit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.474
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of resistive inspiratory muscle training (RIMT) on the static pulmonary function and sleep-induced breathing disorder of individuals with chronic cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Before-after training. SETTING:Home-setting training program. PATIENTS:Fourteen complete traumatic tetraplegic ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.30937
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the preinjury family functioning, emotional distress, and social support of caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Three Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems centers' inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ninety-one ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50105
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare temporal, spatial, and oxygen costs of gait while elderly subjects walked without an assistive device, with a new assistive device, and with 2 other commercially available assistive devices. DESIGN:Descriptive, repeated measures. SETTING:University-based research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Thirtee...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the intratester reliability of measurements obtained with the Nicholas Manual Muscle Tester (NMMT) by a tester having minimal experience on individuals with intellectual disabilities. Seventeen individuals classified as moderately mentally retarded between the ages of...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes of surviving patients who underwent transfemoral amputation as part of treatment for lower extremity malignancy at a mean 15 years postoperatively, with a minimum 2-year follow-up. DESIGN:Retrospective, case control. SETTING:Tertiary care university medical center. PATIENTS:Thirty-fiv...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.27461
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify cancer patients' symptoms at admission and on discharge from an acute rehabilitation unit, to document the discharge medications used for symptom management, and to assess how symptoms affect lengths of stay (LOS). DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Acute inpatient rehabilitation unit w...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.032
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several nations currently share a major concern for provision of services to severely disabled persons. The focus of this concern has been upon those services which promote maximum integration and independence of severely disabled individuals in the community. Recent efforts in this direction by governments, private c...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the facilitators and barriers to community reintegration (CR) among injured female veterans. DESIGN:Phenomenologic qualitative design. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling female veterans with physical and/or psychological injury (N=13). INTERVENTIONS:None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUR...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.07.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supine and sitting lower extremity cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) examinations were performed in 30 healthy volunteers to establish normal values and to determine variations in SEP parameters caused by positional changes, side of stimulation, and the influence of height. CSEPs were recorded at Cz'-Fz (...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score as a prognostic indicator for prosthetic use in the lower limb amputee patient. DESIGN:Cohort study of 41 patients with lower limb amputations. SETTING:University hospital rehabilitation unit. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:FIM motor subscore...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90303-2
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the interrater reliability of a standardized method to analyze knee bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); to compare spine, hip, and knee BMD of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) with able-bodied controls; and to determine the relation between hip BMD and knee BM...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the long-term benefits of several noninvasive systems for functional electrical stimulation (FES) during walking. DESIGN:Forty subjects (average years since injury, 5.4) were studied in four centers for an average time of 1 year. Gait parameters were tested for all subjects with and without FES. Thus...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90188-0
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the test-retest reliability of linear and nonlinear measures, including intra- and intersession reliability, when used to analyze the center of pressure (COP) time series during the development of infant sitting postural control in infants with or at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Longitud...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.027
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine cardiac output and related cardiovascular responses during postinversion by comparing preinversion (baseline data) to postinversion data in healthy, normal subjects. Each of 20 subjects (means = 22 years) was inverted for five minutes. Cardiac output was measured noninvasivel...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated blood pressure associated with autonomic hyperreflexia during electroejaculation in persons with high spinal cord injuries often prevents successful sperm retrieval. The ability of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine to reduce the effects of autonomic hyperreflexia, to facilitate greater current delivery, ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a new measure of community integration, the Community Integration Measure (CIM), and to offer preliminary information about its psychometric properties. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-two participants placed in 3 subgroups (brain injury survivors, n = 41; signifi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.22195
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two stroke patients and their spouses were studied. All patients were living at home and had had a stroke at least one year previously. Of the 22 patients 14 were men and eight were women. Couples were assessed on the variables of morale, family functioning, health status, and patient functional capacity. For a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90107-3
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00