Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Edge light pupil cycle time (ELPCT) is one of the eye's light reflexes. Studies have shown ELPCT to be a measurable constant, unaffected by visual acuity, refractive error, eye color, pupil size, or sex. Control of this reflex occurs through the autonomic nervous system. Various authors suggest that spinal manipulative techniques can produce distant effects mediated in part by alterations in autonomic tone after intervention. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of a C1-2 high-velocity, low-amplitude manipulation on ELPCT. DESIGN:A single-group, randomized pilot study without a control group. METHODS:Thirteen men (mean age 24.2 years) without a history of eye disease or central or autonomic nervous system pathologic conditions had their ELPCT measured before and after manipulation. The manipulation comprised a high-velocity, low-amplitude rotatory thrust, localized to the C1-2 joint on the left (n = 6) or right (n = 7) eye, determined randomly. RESULTS:ELPCT measures demonstrated a significant difference for both eyes before and after manipulation (P = .002; the right eye, P = .027; the left eye, P = .046). CONCLUSION:This suggests that ELPCT, which is mediated through the autonomic nervous system, can be directly influenced by high-velocity manipulation to the upper cervical spine.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Gibbons PF,Gosling CM,Holmes Mdoi
10.1067/mmt.2000.108820subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
465-9issue
7eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161-4754(00)81597-3journal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been much discussion about the role of chiropractic care in the evaluation, management, and treatment of pediatric patients. To date, no specific guidelines have been adopted that address this issue from an evidence based perspective. Previous systematic reviews of the chiropractic literature conclu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.08.018
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is thought to complicate pain management outcomes, which is consistent with the impact of other psychosocial factors in the biopsychosocial model of pain. This study aimed to identify patient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with PTSD prevalence a...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.016
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Back pain has consistently ranked among the top general health complaints among college students, but few studies have examined risk factors for back pain in this age group. This cross-sectional survey evaluated the association between the self-reported annual low back pain with the estimated usual backpack w...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to investigate changes in the intrinsic inhibitory interactions within the somatosensory system subsequent to a session of spinal manipulation of dysfunctional cervical joints. METHOD:Dual peripheral nerve stimulation somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) ratio technique was u...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign Osteoblastomas are uncommon tumors which make up approximately 1 percent of all bone tumors. The distribution of the tumor demonstrates a high incidence for spinal involvement. This case report shows an osteoblastoma in a somewhat unusual location of the cervical spine, the posterior arch of the atlas. ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the evaluation and treatment used in the resolution of a case of double crush syndrome. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 63-yr-old male suffered from a 36-month history of right anterior leg numbness and recurrent lower back pain. Onset of initial complaint followed a slip and fall on ice. A clinical diagnosis...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence in the literature that tension-type and migraine headaches do not exist as discrete pathophysiologic entities but form a continuum. The mechanisms for tension and migraine headaches are discussed and the evidence for this continuum, both basic scientific and clinical, is reviewed. A model for chronic...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a woman with previously asymptomatic os odontoideum (OO) who developed chronic neck pain after a car accident. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 32-yr-old woman developed slight constant neck pain following a car accident. Radiographs revealed OO with 12-mm atlantoaxial subluxation on neck flexion. ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify the external and internal reliability and responsiveness of the validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of neck pain to a standardized regimen of physiotherapy administered acutely after mild whiplash injury using the clinically significant improvement com...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of 5 analysis methods in quantifying scoliotic deformity, using the spatial positions of SP tips acquired by a custom-developed ultrasound-based system, with different curve fitting methods and angle metrics in terms of their correlation with Cobb angl...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility of patient recruitment, the ability of patients and clinicians to comply with study protocols, and the use of data collection instruments to collect cost-effectiveness data, and to obtain variability estimates for sample-size calculations for a full-scale trial. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mmt.2000.109678
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of the Goutallier classification system (GCS) for grading muscle fatty degeneration in the lumbar multifidus (LM) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. METHODS:Lumbar spine MRI scans were obtained retrospectively from the radiology d...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, physical function, emotional aspects, and proprioceptive acuity after a 2-week treatment period and throughout a 3-week follow-up period. METHODS:A single group of 30 participants (60.96 ± 5.16 years) with symptomatic ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to investigate the hypoalgesic effects of a single spinal manipulation treatment on acute inflammatory reactions and pain induced by cutaneous application of capsaicin. METHODS:Twenty healthy subjects participated in the experiment, which consisted of 2 sessions. In both sessions,...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triple blinded, multiple-measure, experimental protocol was employed in order to investigate the effectiveness of unilateral cervical adjustments on goniometrically assessed cervical lateral-flexion asymmetries. On pretest, subjects selected for the experiments exhibited mean left-right lateral-flexion differences o...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe 2 representative cases of patients presenting to an osteopathic pain practice with signs and symptoms consistent with the fourth thoracic (T4) syndrome. In addition, this article reports the application of quantitative thermosensory testing and dynamometer strength testing...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.04.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The purpose of this study was to measure the acute (1 session) and chronic effects (6 sessions) and the follow-up (2 weeks) of anteroposterior articular mobilization of the talus, grade III of Maitland, on the dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), pain, and functional capacity of individuals with subacute and c...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify differences in the diagnosis and treatment of nonspecific low back pain among 3 professional groups in the Netherlands: orthomanual physicians, manual therapists, and chiropractors. METHODS:Information was obtained from training materials from professional groups, literat...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Psychosocial stress has been linked to compromised health status. Prolonged exposure to minor problems has been found to have an equal or greater impact on health status than exposure to isolated major events. Stress is, however, determined by the reaction of the individual to a stimulus; stress responses ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of positive chiropractic test results in relation to low back pain status and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive (positive and negative) values of these tests. DESIGN:Study subjects were examined by a chiropractor who was unaware of their low back pain statu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-4754(00)90245-8
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a standard 3-point lap-and-shoulder seat belt and car seat on the electromyogram (EMG) response of the cervical muscles to increasing low-velocity impacts in comparison with that of a rigid seat and 5-point restraint. METHODS:Seventeen healthy volunt...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.12.008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide primary health care practitioners with the practical information necessary to implement rehabilitation of patients with neck/shoulder pain in clinical facilities. Equipment and program design are discussed in detail. DATA SOURCE:A Medline literature search was performed. English and Scandinavian l...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the incidence of asymmetry of the occipital condyles. The a priori hypothesis of symmetry (which is pervasive both in the determination of "subluxation" and in the means chosen for correction) was tested. DESIGN:Data set design was used with a convenience sample. The condyles were chosen for con...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main objective of the study was to measure the levels of plasma β-endorphin (PB) and plasma cortisol (PC) under lumbar core stabilization exercise (LCSE), placebo and control conditions in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. METHODS:Twenty-four participants with chronic nonspecific low back ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians apply posteroanterior (PA) forces to the spine for both mobility assessment and certain spinal mobilization and manipulation treatments. Commonly applied forces include low-frequency sinusoidal oscillations (<2 Hz) as used in mobilization, single haversine thrusts (<0.5 seconds) as imparted in hig...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mmt.2002.127079
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A qualitative review of the scientific literature on thermographic instrumentation for detecting neuromusculoskeletal abnormalities of the spinal column was made. Electronic infrared instrumentation (telethermography), liquid crystal thermography and various hand-held devices were scrutinized in terms of reli...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate differences in cervical spine posture and range of motion and self-reported neck pain and headache between patients with nontoxic goiter compared with a matched control group. DESIGN:An observational, controlled, blinded study. SETTING:The ambulatory outpatient facility of a university hospital...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate trunk repositioning sense after an acute muscle fatigue protocol and during a 30-minute recovery period. METHODS:Twenty healthy participants were asked to reproduce a 20° and 30° angle in trunk extension. Participants were tested before and after a Biering-Sorensen fatig...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.10.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use scientific evidence to develop a practical diagnostic checklist and corresponding clinical exam for patients presenting with low back pain (LBP). METHODS:An iterative process was conducted to develop a diagnostic checklist and clinical exam for LBP using evidence-based di...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.003
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to describe patients' perspectives on their experience in osteopathic treatment, to contribute toward developing interpretative models on effectiveness. METHODS:A descriptive phenomenological approach was used. The data were collected through a semistructured interview. To capture the varia...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.02.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00