The role of plantar cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the control of compensatory stepping reactions evoked by unpredictable, multi-directional perturbation.

Abstract:

:The role of plantar pressure sensation in controlling compensatory stepping was explored via hypothermic anesthesia of the foot soles, in 10 healthy young adults. Stepping reactions were evoked by unpredictable platform translation in forward, backward and lateral directions. The findings suggest three specific direction- and phase-dependent roles for the plantar cutaneous afferents: (1) sensing posterior stability limits during initiation of backward steps, (2) sensing and controlling heel-contact and subsequent weight transfer during termination of forward steps, and (3) maintaining stability during the prolonged swing phase of lateral crossover steps.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Perry SD,McIlroy WE,Maki BE

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02712-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-22 00:00:00

pages

401-6

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(00)02712-8

journal_volume

877

pub_type

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