Abstract:
:The serum vitamin B12 level falls progressively during pregnancy, when measured either by microbiologic assay or by a radioisotope dilution technique. The concentration of the vitamin assayed by radioisotope dilution was consistently higher than the value obtained by microbiologic assay. This discrepancy was greatest in early pregnancy and decreased as the duration of pregnancy increased. These results add further evidence to the hypothesis that changes in serum binders for vitamin B12 are of major significance in the pathogenesis of the observed fall in serum levels of the vitamin during pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Green R,Colman N,Metz Jdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(75)90609-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-05-01 00:00:00pages
21-4issue
1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(75)90609-2journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the incidence and interrelationships of uteroplacental vasculopathy and chronic inflammatory and placental vasoocclusive lesions in preeclampsia and spontaneous delivery before 32 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN:Review of singleton live-born nonanomalous infants born at 22 to 32 wee...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91333-5
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a general consensus that the cesarean delivery rate in the United States is too high, and that practice patterns of obstetricians are largely to blame for this situation. In reality, the US cesarean delivery rate is the result of 3 forces largely beyond the control of the practicing clinician: patient expecta...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.044
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the screening accuracy of pregnancy hypertensive disorders by maternal serum biomarkers and uterine artery Doppler in the first trimester. STUDY DESIGN:Prospectively enrolled nulliparous women had uterine artery Doppler and serum measured at 11-13 weeks. Maternal characteristics, uterine artery D...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.014
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether maternal administration of prophylactic ampicillin or erythromycin after preterm amnion rupture is associated with maternal or neonatal benefits. STUDY DESIGN:Women with singleton pregnancies between 24 and 33 weeks 6 days of gestation were eligible if they had no immedia...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90038-k
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine the intraobserver and interobserver variability in the visual assessment of fetal heart rate tracings and to evaluate the accuracy of the visual detection of accelerations and decelerations when compared with computerized fetal heart rate analysis. STUDY DESIGN:One hundre...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90831-5
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The interaction between maternal hemodynamics and uterine activity in the upright position was investigated longitudinally (358 measurements) in 40 healthy pregnant women from 20 gestational weeks to term. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal-fetal hemodynamic parameters and uterine contractions were measured noninvasively...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90160-k
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of live-birth certificates and hospital discharge data that reported of pre-existing maternal medical conditions and complications of pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a population-based validation study in 19 non-federal short-stay hospitals in Wash...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.096
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on the uterus and uterine circulation. STUDY DESIGN:The study population consisted of 432 women, 58 to 59 years of age. Color Doppler ultrasonography with a transvaginal probe was used to measure the size of the uterus and the...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90506-e
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of fallopian tubes and ovaries through the laparoscope is a safe and efficient alternative to laparotomy. Seventeen patients undergoing this procedure are described. This approach should be considered for those patients requiring adnexal surgery provided that the operator is skilled in multiple puncture laparo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90825-r
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unrecognized assay drift that may occur during low-volume (fewer than 500 specimens per week) maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing could result in either underestimation or overestimation of the number of pregnant women who are at increased risk of fetal malformations and genetic anomalies. Quality control softwar...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90502-i
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed intraobserver and interobserver variations in the performance of the amniotic fluid index. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 34 women in the third trimester with intact membranes were examined twice by each of three examiners. The amniotic fluid index was measured once by each of the three examiners in ord...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90386-w
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The process of childbirth is one of the most crucial events in the future health and development of the offspring. The vulnerability of parturients and fetuses during the delivery process led to the development of intrapartum monitoring methods and to the emergence of alternative methods of delivery. However...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.025
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to reassess the fractional postcoital test (PCT). Specifically, the study addressed the question of whether the internal cervical mucus sperm count is significantly different from the sperm counts at other cervical levels. By means of standardized methodology, 25 normal postcoita...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90056-5
更新日期:1979-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes has been associated with infection, cigarette smoking, and bleeding. Hypochlorous acid (a reactive oxygen species) is central to the body's response to infection, yet it may damage surrounding tissue while destroying pathogens. We examined in vitro the tissue-damag...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106676
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides physicians with an up-to-date listing of 182 fetal conditions diagnosed prenatally. This information is presented in two key tables: the first an alphabetical listing of the conditions and the second a grouping of them according to disease categories. The latter table also presents the technique(...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32640-0
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine is a recommended antihypertensive for use during pregnancy, although little is known of its fetal effects. This study examines the effects of clonidine on breathing and sleep-state cycling in fetal lambs. Clonidine was infused into a fetal lateral ventricle for up to 24 hours at 128 to 135 days' gestation. C...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91220-7
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate levels of fetal fibronectin in maternal plasma, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord plasma from patients with severe preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:The study group comprised 20 patients with severe preeclampsia (group A). An antepartum comparison group was composed of 20 healthy pat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90587-1
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the impact of new consensus guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the American Academy of Pediatrics to prevent perinatal group B streptococcal disease. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a descriptiv...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.110308
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sound pressure in amniotic fluid was created by application of either an electronic artificial larynx or a standard audiometric earphone to the abdominal surface of pregnant ewes. Sound transmission was assessed with a hydrophone placed near the ear of the fetus within the intact amnion. Sound pressures produced by th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90526-1
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this project was to study an in vitro model for plugging membrane defects with gelatin sponge and to develop a method with which to use this material to treat premature rupture of the membranes. STUDY DESIGN:Fetal membranes were fixed over the opening of a flask that was filled with saline sol...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.117684
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apert syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, syndactyly, brachycephaly, midfacial hypoplasia, and central nervous system anomalies, among other malformations. We present a case of Apert syndrome examined at 22 + 0 weeks' gestation. Three-dimensional maximum mode was decisive for the cor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.043
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of therapy of 226 women receiving frozen and fresh donor semen are reported. Overall, 45.6% of patients conceived with a monthly fecundability of 0.102. The effect of a variety of factors on fertility rates was analyzed in life-table analysis of 1000 cycles. Optimal pregnancy rates were obtained in couples...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90258-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if the success and safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in a small, isolated, rural hospital compare with those seen in larger centers. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a continuing study, the prenatal and hospital records of all patients with previous cesarean de...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90885-6
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to identify specific educational goals for obstetrics and gynecology residents in the ambulatory setting. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of current practice patterns in primary care, benign gynecology, and office procedures was performed with mailings to local pr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.070
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern is a phenomenon of elusive pathophysiologic features and uncertain clinical significance. We present a case of sinusoidal fetal heart rate that occurred in association with fetal breathing. The degree and type of synchrony between the sinusoidal fetal heart rate and breathing mo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80060-2
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the fetus is considered to be an "allograft" there is little information concerning the role of lymphokines in human pregnancy. Lymphokines are polypeptides secreted by stimulated lymphocytes that direct the immune response by enabling immune effector cells to communicate with each other. To characterize lymp...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90769-4
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein ratio for the detection of fetal Down syndrome in combination with traditional serum markers. STUDY DESIGN:We obtained maternal serum from 530 women with unaffected pregnancies and 31 women who were ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123201
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Routine cesarean delivery has been shown to decrease mother-to-child-transmission of HIV in women with high viral load greater than 1000 copies/mL; however, women presenting late in pregnancy may not have viral load results before delivery. OBJECTIVE:Our study investigated the costs and outcomes of using a ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.021
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review concentrates on 2 consequences of cesarean deliveries that may occur in a subsequent pregnancy. They are the pathologically adherent placenta and the cesarean scar pregnancy. We explored their clinical and diagnostic as well as therapeutic similarities. We reviewed the literature concerning the occurrence ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to review the validity of published studies that consider modifying physical activity during pregnancy to decrease preterm births and low birth weight. STUDY DESIGN:Presented is a critical review of extant literature, both case-control studies and studies of pregnant women follo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90374-r
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00