Abstract:
:That systemic hypertension is involved in the progression of human renal disease is mostly suggested by the way anti-hypertensive treatment affects the course of the disease. Clinical evidence has been obtained from observational studies as well as from studies of dietary protein restriction. In addition, several trials have compared the effects of different antihypertensive agents. The angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors have the best renoprotective effect when compared to conventional agents and calcium channel blockers. In most studies, ACE-inhibitors approximately halved the risk of progressive renal functional deterioration in patients with non-diabetic nephropathies; this protection was associated with a significant reduction in systemic blood pressure and proteinuria. Statistical analysis, however, also suggests a direct effect of ACE-inhibitors on the kidney.
journal_name
J Nephroljournal_title
Journal of nephrologyauthors
Maschio G,Oldrizzi L,Marcantoni C,Rugiu Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
225-7issue
3eissn
1121-8428issn
1724-6059journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is at high risk of relapse at any time, therefore patients require lifelong monitoring. The most appropriate way to monitor patients is not yet clear. Patients could be monitored for relapse by urine dipstick testing for haemoglobinuria based on the hypothesis that ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-021-00965-8
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous in vitro experiments of human polycystic kidney disease (PKD) cells reported that caffeine is a risk factor for the promotion of cyst enlargement in patients with autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD). The relentless progression of ADPKD inclines the majority of physicians to advocate minimization of caffe...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-017-0396-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pericardial effusion in uremic patients (UPE) was first described by R. Bright in 1836. It is generally agreed that patients require emergency pericardial drainage when tamponade signs are present, but in patients with no tamponade the optimal timing for drainage remains unclear. METHODS:To define patients ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-014-0107-7
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia (PE) is a protean syndrome causing a transitory kidney disease, characterised by hypertension and proteinuria, ultimately reversible after delivery. Its prevalence is variously estimated, from 3 to 5% to 10% if all the related disorders, including also pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and HELLP syndro...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-017-0390-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because urinary low molecular weight protein (LMWP) measurement shows changes in renal integrity at an early stage, beta2-microglobulin (B2m), retinol-binding protein (RBP) and alpha1-microglobulin (A1m) were evaluated in 24-hour urine collection of 65 patients with pure monoclonal light chain (MLC) proteinu...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jaundice and pancreatitis are serious complications in post renal transplantations; hepatotropic viruses and drugs are commonly implicated. We describe ascaris infestation causing pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice in a renal transplant patient. ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abnormal metabolism of uric acid results in many disease such as chronic kidney disease, hyperuricemia, nephrolithiasis, gout, hypertension, vascular disease and so on. Serum uric acid levels are maintained by the balance between production and elimination. There are many factors that maintain the balance of serum...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-018-0546-7
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IgA nephropathy is one of the most common primary glomerulonephritides, and the clinical course of almost 40% of the patients progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) within 20 years. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and/ or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) induce a marked renoprotec...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has been developed to overcome recognized deficiencies and inaccuracies of classic (office) BP measurements in the diagnosis and management of hypertension (HTN). Although in adults it has become a valuable tool for the diagnosis and ongoing management of HTN, and its use ha...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most frequent cause of death in hemodialysis (HD) patients is cardiovascular disease (CVD), and chronic inflammation has been identified as an epidemiologically important risk factor for CVD. Elevated levels of minor acute phase reactants, such as ceruloplasmin (Cp) and transferrin, have been related to ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD and ARPKD) are 2 major variants of inherited diseases leading to the cystic degeneration of the kidney and other organs. Primary cilia have moved into the focus of research as it is becoming increasingly clear that dysfunction of this special ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is localized between the myocardial surface and visceral layer of the pericardium. It is a metabolically active organ that secretes several cytokines which modulate cardiovascular morphology and function. EAT may interact locally with coronary arteries through paracrine secretion mechan...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-018-0491-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multifocal and bilateral renal cell carcinoma and cysts, retinal angiomas, hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system, pheochromocytoma, epididymis cystoadenoma, pancreatic cysts and/or islet cell tumors. However, phenotypic man...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replacement of dietary saturated fat with unsaturated fat has been recommended for prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population. Less is known of the health risks in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), of a diet with an unhealthy fat profile, in general characterized by insufficient ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5301/jn.5000284
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) following acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with adverse outcomes. The recently proposed KDIGO criteria suggested modifications to the consensus classification system for AKI, namely lowering the threshold of increase in absolute serum creatinine and ext...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-017-0461-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reset osmostat (RO) occurs in 36% of patients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and is not often considered when evaluating hyponatremic patients. Patients with RO are not usually treated, but recent awareness that symptoms are associated with mild hyponatremia creates a t...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/jn.5000074
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MePGN) is characterized by excessive mesangial cell proliferation and mesangial matrix expansion, which lead to glomerular sclerosis and obliteration and, in turn, to deteriorating renal function. To identify and quantify the total proteins in renal tissues of MePG...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/jn.5000124
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rituximab (RTX) is approved for remission induction in ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV). However, data on use of RTX in patients with severe renal disease is lacking. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RTX with glucocorticoids (GC) with and without...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0208-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed up 128 patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN), having sufficient clinical and histopathological data for a mean period of 34 +/- 28 months. There were 49 males and 79 females, mean age 22.7 +/- 14 years. We studied the effects of clinical, laboratory and histopathological parameters on kidney fu...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of calcium-oxalate (CaOx) renal stones is still debated and a number of issues needs to be clarified. In particular, it is difficult to combine the intraluminal physical-chemical imbalance and fixed particle theory with the evidence that CaOx stones actually form and grow on Randall's plaque in the re...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, two independent teams detected presumed hepatitis agents, which were designated HGV and hepatitis GB virus C; they represent a new genus in the family Flaviviridae. The most accurate way to assess the epidemiology of GBV-C/HGV infection remains the combination of RT-PCR and anti-GBV-C/HGV E2 techniques, to d...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:It has been well documented that gene and DNA alterations occur frequently in benign primary parathyroid adenomas as well as in parathyroid glands with secondary hyperplasia. However, it has not been shown whether a correlation exists between somatic DNA aberrations and clinical data. METHODS:We an...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study aimed to test the hypothesis that visfatin is associated with atherosclerosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:In the study, we measured serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol lev...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/jn.2010.3488
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intradialytic exercise (IDE) is not yet a routine practice for hemodialysis patients, the lack of guidelines supporting it being a major reason. This systematic review and meta-analysis of aerobic IDE interventions examined the efficacy of IDE regarding quality of life (QOL), serum phosphorus, dialysis effici...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s40620-018-00565-z
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional and nontraditional risk factors, hypertension, fluid overloading and anemia can lead to myocardial ischemia, chamber hypertrophy and dilatation, and low left ventricular ejection fraction (L...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:End stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Patients undergoing hemodialysis show a reduced number and an impaired function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which in physiological conditions contribute to repair the vascular damage. In pat...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:During potassium (K) depletion, many adaptive responses are likely mediated through a complex network that involves expression of a variety of genes. We identified that the Nrf2 gene was differentially expressed between normal and K-depleted rat kidney. METHODS:To investigate the effect of Nrf2 on colonic...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/JN.2011.8448
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 59 year-old woman showed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis during immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. She received unilateral nephrectomy and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) therapy for the treatment of retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. With CTL therapy, her retroperiton...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. It is usually secondary to infections by strains of Escherichia coli (STEC) that produce Shiga-like toxin. In about 10% of patients, no STEC infections are reported. In these ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5301/jn.5000146
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) complications is not always adequate in patients with a failed kidney transplant. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of CKD complications and assess whether they may lead to worse outcomes in this patient population. METHOD:We analyzed 49 kidney transplant recipients...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40620-017-0449-z
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00