Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Seventy-nine percent of respondents to the 1990 National Post-Polio Survey reported difficulty "thinking of words I want to say," with 37% reporting frequent, moderate-to-severe word finding difficulty. This study was undertaken to objectively document polio survivors' word finding difficulty and to identify its relationship to fatigue, neuropsychologic processes requiring cortical activation, and a peripheral marker for brain dopamine secretion. DESIGN:In this study, 33 polio survivors were administered the Post-Polio Fatigue Questionnaire, Animal Naming and FAS Tests, and tests of attention and information processing speed. Plasma prolactin was also measured as a marker for brain dopamine secretion. RESULTS:Subjects reporting high fatigue severity and word finding difficulty had clinically abnormal or significantly lower Animal Naming Test scores compared with subjects with low symptom severity. Impaired performance on the most difficult tests of attention and information processing speed were also associated with lower scores on the word finding tests. A significant negative correlation between Animal Naming Test scores and plasma prolactin suggests that a decrement in brain dopamine secretion is related to reduced animal naming ability. CONCLUSIONS:These data support the hypothesis that decreased dopamine secretion, possibly secondary to poliovirus damage to the basal ganglia, may underlie not only fatigue and impaired attention but also word finding difficulty in polio survivors.
journal_name
Am J Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitationauthors
Bruno RL,Zimmerman JRdoi
10.1097/00002060-200007000-00005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
343-8issue
4eissn
0894-9115issn
1537-7385journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a group intervention in painful shoulder. DESIGN:This was a two-arm controlled clinical trial with a 5-wk follow-up and 1:1 allocation ratio with pretreatment and posttreatment assessments in a Spanish hospital in 2015-2016. This study comprised 74 patien...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000817
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dopaminergic agents may stimulate behavior and verbal expression after frontal lobe dysfunction. Although amantadine is used in neurorehabilitation of motivational disorders and head injury, it is not commonly prescribed to improve aphasia. This pilot study examined verbal fluency on and off amantadine for no...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e31811473b3
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of cycling progressive resistance training combined with balance exercises on walking speed, balance, fatigue, fear of falling, depression, and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:In this prospective randomized controlled trial, 45 patients were randomized into...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181d3e71f
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pathologic changes with a time sequence among patients with injured ligaments after complete mechanical unloading, based on a human anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) model. DESIGN:Pathologic examinations were done on remnants of completely ruptured ACLs at various times up to 14 wks after i...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e31803215dc
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar and tibial F response parameters were characterized in 17 healthy controls and 26 subjects with type I diabetes mellitus meeting or exceeding criteria for mild diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The presence of mild diabetic peripheral neuropathy was determined by utilizing conventional nerve conduction studies, th...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-199006000-00002
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty is frequently performed and usually associated with favorable results. A case is presented where persistent back and thigh pain limited rehabilitation progress following bilateral total knee arthroplasty procedures. The pain was found to be related to the presence of a symptomatic 5.24-cm infra...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e31817c19e7
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is little information regarding the effect of aerobic exercise on physical and neuromotor performance in older adults. The aim of this randomized, controlled trial was to determine the effects of a 12-wk aerobic exercise program on functional and neuromotor performance in inactive healthy older adults. ...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/01.phm.0000179479.30543.1c
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the clinical ratings of elbow strength obtained by skilled clinicians with objective strength measurement obtained through quantitative testing. DESIGN:A retrospective comparison of subject clinical records with quantitative strength testing results in a motion analysis l...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825f14f9
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 20-yr-old active duty soldier complained of right lateral forearm numbness that began shortly after carrying 100 lbs of equipment (20-lb load-bearing equipment, 20-lb individual body armor, and 60-lb rucksack) while deployed during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Physical examination revealed normal strength but decreased ...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181837b83
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented ambulation training program in regaining walking, balance, and activity of daily living performance for ambulation-challenged residents with walking potential in long-term care facilities. DESIGN:Fifty ambulation-challenged residents wit...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182555de3
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared multidimensional and unidimensional measures of functional outcome from traumatic brain injury in a referred sample of 67 persons with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury who resided in the community or in a nonhospital facility. Four outcome indicators (independence in self-care, independenc...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-199603000-00005
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to determine the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in recovering motor function in patients with stroke. DESIGN:A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify studies published before September 20, 2018. Electronic datab...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000001277
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study secondary osteoporosis postmenopause in women with hemiplegia and to show the therapeutic effects of etidronate and how osteoporotic conditions relate to the activities of daily living (ADL). DESIGN:Eighty-one postmenopausal women with hemiplegia were admitted within 6 mo of their first cerebrovasc...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00002060-200103000-00003
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to systematically review the available literature concerning complications due to electromyography and to review those associated with nerve conduction studies. DESIGN:A systematic review was undertaken of Medline and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Any complicatio...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000001304
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the comparability of estimates of functional status elicited through a telephone interview and a face-to-face interview. The Barthel Index, a commonly used measure to assess activities of daily living, was administered over the telephone and then again in the home to 366 individuals, up to 5 yr aft...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-199501000-00003
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual deficits after cerebral injury are common. The variability in the types of injury sustained as well as their impact on function in the environment have produced multiple approaches at corrective intervention. To assess the effectiveness of these vision interventions, an extensive literature search was completed...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e318151f907
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Wearing high-heeled shoes may produce deleterious effects on the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in electromyographic (EMG) activity of the erector spinae muscles and pelvis kinematics during gait while wearing low- and high-heeled shoes in both young and middle-a...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182465e57
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess and monitor the peak torque of the knee extensor and flexor muscles in flexion and extension and the reports of musculoskeletal complaints in members of the main Brazilian Paralympic athletics team through 1 yr. DESIGN:Fourteen healthy athletes from both sexes were assesse...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000244
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of human cortex during voluntary muscle contraction produces a transient period of inhibition (i.e., silent period, SP) in the electromyographic (EMG) activity. The duration of the SP in relation to the level of muscle force (10%, 50% and 100% of maximum voluntary contraction) a...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-199404000-00005
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between a clinical test of ankle plantarflexor strength and ankle power generation (APG) at push-off during walking. DESIGN:This is a prospective cross-sectional study of 102 patients with traumatic brain injury. OUTCOME MEASURES:Handheld dynamometry...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000196
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether the relationship between impaired pulmonary function and level of spinal cord injury would relate to lower maximal ventilation during exercise (Vemax) and hence reduced aerobic capacity. DESIGN:Pulmonary function and maximal aerobic capacity (V˙O2max) were asses...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000046
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate feasibility and functional changes of simulated microgravity with 6-degree head-down-tilt (HDT) bed rest in acute ischemic stroke. DESIGN:Patients without lesions in the cingulate cortex and/or cerebellum were enrolled. They underwent HDT for 30 minutes twice per day f...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000765
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to quantify the improvement in independence experienced by patients with the following diagnoses: Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke after inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Subjects who were admitted to inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in 2012...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000991
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide on pain and passive range of motion (ROM) in the painful hemiplegic shoulder were studied. A Multiple baseline (or AB) design across seven subjects was used. The length of the baseline condition (or A phase) was either 2 or 3 wk, and randomized across subjects. Subseq...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-199701000-00008
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Notalgia paresthetica is a rarely reported T2-T6 sensory neuropathy whose etiology and treatment are not fully established. Although it is believed to be common in dermatological practice, it remains underrecognized, underdiagnosed, and therefore underreported. This case-report provides a physical medicine and rehabil...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000000946
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pressure ulcers are a prevalent and potentially serious medical problem encountered in both the medical and rehabilitation settings. Because the progress of rehabilitation is often interrupted by the presence of pressure ulcers, the efficient care of these wounds is of great interest to the rehabilitation team. Patien...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00002060-199809000-00006
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of median sensory neuropathy after a carpal tunnel steroid injection for the management of carpal tunnel syndrome. Symptoms developed immediately after the injection. Nonoperative management was offered, and the median nerve was serially evaluated by performing ultrasonographic, sonoelastogra...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820ff67a
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Promoting an active lifestyle through an appropriate physical exercise prescription is one of the major targets of cardiac rehabilitation. However, information on the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in promoting lifestyle changes in elderly patients is still scant. DESIGN:In 131 patients over the age...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b332a1
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Insurance case managers commonly interact with physiatrists and rehabilitation programs. They influence referrals and patients' decision making. This study was designed to determine which factors affect case managers' perception of back pain program quality. DESIGN:Repeated focus group interview in a neutra...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00002060-200107000-00011
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the time effect of intra-articular injection with triamcinolone hexacetonide in rheumatic patients. DESIGN:A prospective case-control study with patients submitted to one intra-articular injection with triamcinolone hexacetonide. Patients were followed monthly (12 mos) for ...
journal_title：American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/PHM.0000000000001217
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
