Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma target gene encoding a novel angiopoietin-related protein associated with adipose differentiation.

Abstract:

:The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma regulates adipose differentiation and systemic insulin signaling via ligand-dependent transcriptional activation of target genes. However, the identities of the biologically relevant target genes are largely unknown. Here we describe the isolation and characterization of a novel target gene induced by PPARgamma ligands, termed PGAR (for PPARgamma angiopoietin related), which encodes a novel member of the angiopoietin family of secreted proteins. The transcriptional induction of PGAR follows a rapid time course typical of immediate-early genes and occurs in the absence of protein synthesis. The expression of PGAR is predominantly localized to adipose tissues and placenta and is consistently elevated in genetic models of obesity. Hormone-dependent adipocyte differentiation coincides with a dramatic early induction of the PGAR transcript. Alterations in nutrition and leptin administration are found to modulate the PGAR expression in vivo. Taken together, these data suggest a possible role for PGAR in the regulation of systemic lipid metabolism or glucose homeostasis.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Yoon JC,Chickering TW,Rosen ED,Dussault B,Qin Y,Soukas A,Friedman JM,Holmes WE,Spiegelman BM

doi

10.1128/mcb.20.14.5343-5349.2000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

5343-9

issue

14

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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