Abstract:
:As a part of a research project on molecular variation in Central Africa, we have analyzed 10 microsatellites (CD4, CSFO, D3S1358, D18S51, D21S11, F13A1, FES, TH01, TPOX, and VWA) in the Bamileke and Ewondo from Cameroon and the Sanga and Mbenzele Pygmies from the Central African Republic (a total of 390 chromosomes). A statistically significant trend towards heterozygote deficiency was detected in the Mbenzele Pygmies. This was established through the use of powerful exact tests for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. A certain degree of isolation and a small effective size may explain this finding. However, the lack of any substantial reduction in allelic diversity in the Mbenzele does not support the possibility that this group has a smaller effective size in evolutionary terms. A possible explanation based on ethnographic studies suggests that the gene flow from non-Pygmies to Pygmies could have been interrupted only in relatively recent times. The analysis of association between genotypes at pairs of independent loci indicates that the level of subheterogeneity is markedly lower in the Bamileke than in other sampled populations. This may be explained by the combined effect of larger population size, more rigid respect of clanic exogamy, and higher matrimonial mobility of the Bamileke. Finally, we have analyzed interpopulational relationships among our sampled populations and other Central African populations. The results are consistent with a previous study of protein loci (Spedini et al. 1999), which suggests the recent history of the Bamileke and Ewondo has led them to aquire a substantial genetic similarity. Furthermore, the Mbenzele Pygmies diverge from Biaka Pygmies, despite their common origin and geographical proximity. This is probably due to the differentiating effect of genetic drift, which is enhanced by the small effective size of Pygmy populations.
journal_name
Am J Phys Anthropoljournal_title
American journal of physical anthropologyauthors
Destro-Bisol G,Boschi I,Caglià A,Tofanelli S,Pascali V,Paoli G,Spedini Gdoi
10.1002/1096-8644(200007)112:3<319::AID-AJPA4>3.0.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
319-37issue
3eissn
0002-9483issn
1096-8644pii
10.1002/1096-8644(200007)112:3<319::AID-AJPA4>3.0.journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The numbers of precoccygeal vertebrae (PCV) are compared in Southern African Negroes, Bushman (San) and American Negroes. The S.A. Negro and San males have an exceptionally high frequency of an increased total PCV number whilst the frequencies are significantly lower in a combined Caucasoid sample and the Mongoloid sa...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/1096-8644(200008)112:4<575::AID-AJPA10>3.0
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00