Early indication of emergence from vegetative state derived from assessments with the SMART--a preliminary report.

Abstract:

:An explanatory analysis of data from serial assessments of 30 patients with a diagnosis of vegetative state (persistent vegetative state) was carried out. The data were gathered using the Sensory Modality Assessment and Rehabilitation Technique (SMART) and the Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile (WNSSP) on the same day in the week post-admission and, thereafter, at 2 monthly intervals. Seven patients emerged from vegetative state during the study, a further six emerged later (by time of the analysis) and the rest remained in vegetative state. Recovery scores were calculated for each measure by subtracting the total score at any one assessment from the total score for the subsequent assessment; the largest recovery scores, shown by each patient, were noted. It was found that those who emerged later could be differentiated mathematically from those who did not emerge, using largest recovery score data from the SMART. This research supports previous

journal_name

Brain Inj

journal_title

Brain injury

authors

Wilson SL,Gill-Thwaites H

doi

10.1080/026990500120619

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-01 00:00:00

pages

319-31

issue

4

eissn

0269-9052

issn

1362-301X

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Rehabilitation outcomes for brain injured patients in Australia: functional status, length of stay and discharge destination.

    abstract::This study describes the rehabilitation length of stay (LOS), discharge destination and discharge functional status of 149 patients admitted with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to an Australian hospital over a 5-year period. Hospital charts of patients admitted between 1993-1998 were reviewed. Average LOS over the 5-yea...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050010013923

    authors: Tooth L,McKenna K,Strong J,Ottenbacher K,Connell J,Cleary M

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of home-based community integration programmes for adults with brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To conduct a nationwide telephone survey in order to gather data on some of the quantifiable characteristics of home-based community integration programmes available in the US to adults with brain injury. DESIGN:Survey. METHODS:The Community Integration Programme Questionnaire (CIPQ) was used to interview ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050500309460

    authors: Glenn MB,Selleck EA,Goldstein R,Rotman M

    更新日期:2005-12-20 00:00:00

  • A prediction model of military combat and training exposures on VA service-connected disability: a CENC study.

    abstract::Background: Research has shown that number of and blast-related Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) are associated with higher levels of service-connected disability (SCD) among US veterans. This study builds and tests a prediction model of SCD based on combat and training exposures experienced during active military servi...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1655793

    authors: Eggleston B,Dismuke-Greer CE,Pogoda TK,Denning JH,Eapen BC,Carlson KF,Bhatnagar S,Nakase-Richardson R,Troyanskaya M,Nolen T,Walker WC

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurologically-related sequelae associated with mild traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for more than 75% of traumatic brain injuries every year. This study examines the temporal association between non-blast mTBI and the onset of neurologic sequelae to illuminate risks of post-concussive syndrome, epilepsy and chronic pain. METHODS:A large historical...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989904

    authors: Webb TS,Whitehead CR,Wells TS,Gore RK,Otte CN

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Applicability of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation interventions in natural disaster settings.

    abstract::Objective: To evaluate published traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and assess rehabilitation intervention recommendations for applicability in disaster settings. Methods: Recommendations for rehabilitation interventions were synthesized from currently published TBI CPGs, developed by the...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1641748

    authors: Lee SY,Amatya B,Judson R,Truesdale M,Reinhardt JD,Uddin T,Xiong XH,Khan F

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are there sub-types of attentional deficits in patients with persisting post-concussive symptoms? A cluster analytical study.

    abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to examine attentional deficits in patients with persisting post-concussive symptoms using a multi-componential framework of attention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional investigation using standardized tests and questionnaires of attention including 92 patients. METHOD:Participants were administer...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/0269905021000010168

    authors: Chan RC,Hoosain R,Lee TM,Fan YW,Fong D

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged grief and depression in caregivers of patients in vegetative state.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that the symptoms of grief are different from symptoms of depression among bereaved family members. The present study is an attempt to replicate these findings among caregivers of patients in a vegetative state. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Forty-five caregivers of 41 patients in...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3109/02699051003610490

    authors: Chiambretto P,Moroni L,Guarnerio C,Bertolotti G,Prigerson HG

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional improvement in severe head injury after readmission for rehabilitation.

    abstract::Early rehabilitation has been shown to minimize complications and optimize functional outcomes in head-injured patients. Although cognitive, behavioural and vocational issues continue for years after injury, many investigations maintain that physical improvement is limited after 6 months. At 12 months after injury, ex...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699059209034951

    authors: Tuel SM,Presty SK,Meythaler JM,Heinemann AW,Katz RT

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Concussion history is negatively associated with visual-motor force complexity: evidence for persistent effects on visual-motor integration.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long-term monitoring of concussion recovery requires time- and cost-effective methods. Physiologic complexity may be useful in evaluating visual-motor integration following concussion. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which prior number of concussions influenced visual-motor tracking f...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1444204

    authors: Raikes AC,Schaefer SY,Studenka BE

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pupillary responses to light in chronic non-blast-induced mTBI.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate objectively and quantitatively human pupillary responses to a light stimulus under photopic conditions in individuals with non-blast-induced, chronic, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). METHODS:Seventeen individuals with chronic, non-blast-induced mTBI and 15 visually-normal (VN) controls were tes...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1045029

    authors: Thiagarajan P,Ciuffreda KJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Orthostatic circulatory disorders in early neurorehabilitation: a case report and management overview.

    abstract::Orthostatic circulatory disorders are a common problem in the mobilization of patients with severe neurological diseases such as paraplegia, the vegetative state or the minimally conscious state. They create difficulties when mobilizing the patient out of bed. Although their incidence has not been clearly established ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050701481639

    authors: Luther MS,Krewer C,Müller F,Koenig E

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Slow-to-recover severe traumatic brain injury: a review of outcomes and rehabilitation effectiveness.

    abstract::Severe traumatic brain injury may result in very severe disability with prolonged recovery. Because of this slow recovery, survivors of severe traumatic brain injury may not be considered as good candidates for typical brain injury rehabilitation programmes and, thus, there is relatively little published information c...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02699050050191940

    authors: Gray DS

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Severe behavioural disturbance in families of patients with prolonged coma.

    abstract::This paper describes the psychological dynamics among family members of patients with prolonged coma. We discuss the conflicts these families meet and how they affect their interpersonal relationships. Special focus is placed on overt and covert aggression towards the attending staff, an issue that has not received mu...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699058809150951

    authors: Stern JM,Sazbon L,Becker E,Costeff H

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Donepezil medicated memory improvement in traumatic brain injury during post acute rehabilitation.

    abstract::Memory dysfunction is a recognized and difficult to treat complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since medial-temporal lobe injury is a frequent contributor to memory dysfunction in TBI, it is likely that an acetylcholine deficit contributes to memory dysfunction in this population. Recently, Donepezil, an acet...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026990598122881

    authors: Taverni JP,Seliger G,Lichtman SW

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bispectral index as a predictor of unsalvageable traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess the utility of bispectral index (BIS) monitoring to diagnose brain death (BD) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted for patients with severe TBI between 2012 and 2014. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RES...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1330966

    authors: Mahmood S,El-Menyar A,Shabana A,Mahmood I,Asim M,Abdelrahman H,Al-Thani H

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of phototherapy on sleep during acute rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Objective: To examine the impact of bright white light (BWL) exposure on sleep quality in persons with recent traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Randomized, controlled device-sham study Setting: 3 TBI Model System inpatient rehabilitation units Participants: 131 participants (mean 40.9 years, 68% male) Intervention...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2021.1871952

    authors: Bell KR,Fogelberg D,Barber J,Nakase-Richardson R,Zumsteg JM,Dubiel R,Dams-O'Connor K,Hoffman JM

    更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00

  • Traumatic brain injury in a county jail population: prevalence, neuropsychological functioning and psychiatric disorders.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among inmates in a county jail population. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational study. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A standardized interview was used to determine prevalence of TBI in 69 randomly selected inmates. To examine cognitive a...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0269905031000088649

    authors: Slaughter B,Fann JR,Ehde D

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Return to work after rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::The relationship of medical variables and discharge functional status to vocational and educational outcomes was examined in 79 closed head-injured patients who were consecutively admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation hospital during a two-year period. A follow-up study, conducted after hospital discharge (median, 1...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699059009026148

    authors: Rao N,Rosenthal M,Cronin-Stubbs D,Lambert R,Barnes P,Swanson B

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurofilament light and tau in serum after head-impact exposure in soccer.

    abstract::Introduction: Blood-based biomarkers can provide valuable information on the effects of repetitive head impacts in sports. This study investigated if repetitive headers or accidental head impacts in soccer could cause structural brain injury, detected as an increase in serum neurofilament light (NfL) or tau.Methods: N...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1725129

    authors: Sandmo SB,Filipcik P,Cente M,Hanes J,Andersen TE,Straume-Naesheim TM,Bahr R

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • The effects of traumatic brain injury on reporting and responding to causal relations: an investigation of sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies.

    abstract::Impairments in judging and responding to consequences that follow behaviour are often attributed to changes in various cognitive processes. An alternative conceptualization is that impairments may produce a reduction in sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies. The present investigation employed a methodology common...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026990500120475

    authors: Schlund MW,Pace G

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Determining sensitivity and specificity of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3) components in university athletes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-3 (SCAT3) in university athletes with concussion in the absence and presence of baseline data over time. METHODS:Athletes with concussion (n = 23) and uninjured controls (n = 22) were prospectively evaluated at three time-points (baselin...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1484166

    authors: Downey RI,Hutchison MG,Comper P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of the clinician-scientist model of neurological rehabilitation.

    abstract::Over the past three or four decades two treatment technologies have been evolving in parallel, recently to some extent merging. The first of these technologies is behaviour analysis, with its emphasis on identification and manipulation of variables external to the individual as controlling agents. The second is neurol...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/02699059509008213

    authors: Peters MD,McLean A Jr

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of context on communication: a study of the language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:Repeated measures design. METHODS:Four adults with brain injury were observed in four contexts with pragmatic language and communication behaviours recorded. Context...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050600909813

    authors: Bellon ML,Rees RJ

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Overview and inter-rater reliability of an incident-based rating scale for aggressive behaviour following traumatic brain injury: The Overt Aggression Scale-Modified for Neurorehabilitation-Extended (OAS-MNR-E).

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The presentation and evaluation of the Overt Aggression Scale-Modified for Neurorehabilitation-Extended (OAS-MNR-E). RESEARCH DESIGN:Inter-rater reliability study using data collection procedures mirroring clinical practice. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Fifteen clinical staff representing five different d...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050701311729

    authors: Giles GM,Mohr JD

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of patients in a vegetative state and minimally conscious state in nursing homes in Austria.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore the epidemiology of patients in a Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) that are cared for in long-term care facilities in Austria. The study was inspired by increasing evidence that the cognitive abilities of minimal behavioural patients with disorders of consciousness ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.577047

    authors: Donis J,Kräftner B

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Consequences of cognitive impairments following traumatic brain injury: Pilot study on visual exploration while driving.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to assess the visual exploration of a person suffering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). It was hypothesized that visual exploration could be modified as a result of attentional or executive function deficits that are often observed following brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:This study comp...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699051003692159

    authors: Milleville-Pennel I,Pothier J,Hoc JM,Mathé JF

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression following traumatic brain injury: A functional connectivity perspective.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite the mounting evidence that depression is one of the most common psychiatric sequelae in survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI), no studies so far have attempted to provide an explanation in terms of functional network integrity. This proof of concept study investigated the association between th...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1186839

    authors: Moreno-López L,Sahakian BJ,Manktelow A,Menon DK,Stamatakis EA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Service needs and barriers to care five or more years after moderate to severe TBI among Veterans.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The objective of this paper is to identify the most frequent service needs, factors associated with needs, and barriers to care among Veterans and service members five or more years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Survey administered via telephone 5-16 years aft...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1307449

    authors: Schulz-Heik RJ,Poole JH,Dahdah MN,Sullivan C,Adamson MM,Date ES,Salerno R,Schwab K,Harris O

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early post-haemorrhagic stroke testosterone and oestradiol levels and long-term risk of death.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influence of oestrogen and testosterone replacement on stroke risk has been examined, as well as mechanisms by which oestrogen may protect from post-stroke damage. However, whether testosterone levels in the early time period after haemorrhagic stroke influence long-term mortality has not previously been ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1265668

    authors: Cai J,Li J,Chen S,Meng J,Ren R,Li M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disclosure of a stigmatized identity: A qualitative study of the reasons why people choose to tell or not tell others about their traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate what goals influence the decisions of people with a traumatic brain injury to disclose (or not to disclose) information about their brain injury. METHOD:Ten people with a traumatic brain injury were interviewed about disclosing information about their injury to others. Thematic analysis was us...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1071427

    authors: Riley GA,Hagger BF

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00