Tumour necrosis factor-alpha has few morphological effects within the dorsal columns of the spinal cord, in contrast to its effects in the peripheral nervous system.

abstract：:Inflammatory reactions in the CNS, resulting from a loss of control and involving a network of non-neuronal and neuronal cells, are major contributors to the onset and progress of several major neurodegenerative diseases. Therapeutic strategies should therefore keep or restore the well-controlled and finely-tuned bala...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Häke I,Schönenberger S,Neumann J,Franke K,Paulsen-Merker K,Reymann K,Ismail G,Bin Din L,Said IM,Latiff A,Wessjohann L,Zipp F,Ullrich O

更新日期：2009-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral astrocytes are known to show a region-specific phenotype, concerning the expression of several receptors and the synthesis of secreted substances. In order to find out whether this heterogeneity also exists for the immunological activation, we studied several parameters that are known to characterize activate...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Morga E,Faber C,Heuschling P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of focal ischemic brain damage. In this study we used quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and inducible nitric oxide synthase ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Jander S,Schroeter M,Stoll G

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in Lewis rats by inoculation with myelin basic protein (MBP) and adjuvants. Rats were treated with second daily injections of saline or cyclosporin A (CsA) from the day of inoculation. Saline-treated rats had an acute episode of disease followed by clinical r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： McCombe PA,Harness J,Pender MP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in mitogen-induced splenocyte proliferation and NK activity were evaluated after acute (1 h) and chronic (6 d) in vivo treatment of rats with the synthetic cannabinoid compound CP-55,940. At a dose of 0.4 mg/kg i.p. it significantly inhibited the splenocyte proliferative response to PHA and NK activity but hal...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Patrini G,Sacerdote P,Fuzio D,Manfredi B,Parolaro D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation and immune response play a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke giving their contribution to tissue damage and repair. Emerging evidence supports the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms such as methylation, histone modification and miRNAs in the pathogenesis of stroke. Interestingly, ep...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Picascia A,Grimaldi V,Iannone C,Soricelli A,Napoli C

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can affect immune function in vitro, less is understood about how the neural environment affects immune function in the brain. Previously, we showed that regulation of parenchymal class II MHC after local injection of IFN-gamma is site-specific. In this com...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Phillips LM,Lampson LA

更新日期：1999-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of immunoglobulin (Ig) free light chains (FLC) was investigated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients. Intrathecal synthesis of FLC was demonstrated in 80% of the patients, even in the absence of oligoclonal Ig. The FLC patterns were characterize...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gallo P,Piccinno MG,De Rossi A,Pagni S,Amadori A,Chieco-Bianchi L,Tavolato B

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive, myelin-specific, CD4+ T cells have a central role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis; however the exact phenotype characteristics of these cells remain elusive. Recently, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expression has emerged as the main pathological signature of the enceph...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kostic M,Zivkovic N,Cvetanovic A,Stojanovic I

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely believed that multiple sclerosis is a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease associated with abnormalities in immunoregulation. This large, prospective study evaluated the lymphocyte immunophenotypic profile of 246 MS patients, divided clinically into a remitting/relapsing group (n = 176) and a progressive gr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Strauss K,Hulstaert F,Deneys V,Mazzon AM,Hannet I,De Bruyère M,Reichert T,Sindic CJ

更新日期：1995-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), genetic susceptibility in multiple sclerosis (MS) appears to be influenced by other loci. A recent study has identified a population association with an immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region polymorphism in the VH2-B5 family, with both familial and sporad...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hashimoto LL,Walter MA,Cox DW,Ebers GC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the humoral immune response to Borna disease (BD) virus in the brain of experimentally infected Lewis rats. Abundant IgG was detected in BD-rat brain with isotype variation throughout infection. IgG was locally produced as indicated by an intact blood-brain barrier, Ig kappa li...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hatalski CG,Hickey WF,Lipkin WI

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aggregation and deposition of transactivation response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in neurons and astrocytes is characteristic in a number of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nevertheless, the exact role of TDP-43 in...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Huang CY,Lee YC,Li PC,Liliang PC,Lu K,Wang KW,Chang LC,Shiu LY,Chen MF,Sun YT,Wang HK

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-reactive idiotope (CRI) has been previously described on monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for encephalitogenic peptides from myelin basic protein (MBP). The anti-CRI mAb, F25F7, binds an idiotope (Id) localized to the light chains of an anti-MBP peptide 1-9 mAb, denoted F23C6, and an anti-MBP peptide 80-8...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Maier CC,LeBoeuf RD,Zhou SR,Whitaker JN,Jarpe MA,Blalock JE

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the epigenetic characterization of myasthenia gravis (MG), we determined whether long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are expressed differentially in subjects with and without MG. Compared with healthy control subjects, the MG patients had 1561 upregulated lncRNAs, 1034 downregulated lncRNAs, 9...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhang F,Liu G,Bu Y,Ma X,Hao J

更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain capillary endothelial cells are the component of blood brain barrier, and the first line of defense against viruses invading into brain. We demonstrate that treatment of hCMEC/D3 cells, a human brain capillary endothelial cell line, with a Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Imaizumi T,Sassa N,Kawaguchi S,Matsumiya T,Yoshida H,Seya K,Shiratori T,Hirono K,Tanaka H

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of three different human glioblastoma cell lines to activate human T cells was analysed by measuring major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression, monokine secretion and lectin, mAb OKT3 and antigen-driven T cell proliferation. All glioblastoma cells tested were able to induce PHA and concana...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Däubener W,Zennati SS,Wernet P,Bilzer T,Fischer HG,Hadding U

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the potential expression and function of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in leukocytes. RT-PCR with alpha7 specific primers revealed the presence of the receptor mRNA in leukocytes. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence experiments demonstrated the expression of a protein that is recogniz...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Villiger Y,Szanto I,Jaconi S,Blanchet C,Buisson B,Krause KH,Bertrand D,Romand JA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages are considered to be the predominant effector cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Ultra small particles of iron oxide (USPIO) can be used to detect macrophage infiltrates in the CNS with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here, we investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Baeten K,Hendriks JJ,Hellings N,Theunissen E,Vanderlocht J,Ryck LD,Gelan J,Stinissen P,Adriaensens P

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) has been reported to be expressed in various inflammatory disorders including human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). HTLV-I-infected T-cells expressed high levels of MMP-9 via viral transactivator Tax mediated act...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kodama D,Saito M,Matsumoto W,Sabouri AH,Izumo S,Arimura K,Usuku K,Bangham CR,Osame M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured circulating serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of B lymphocyte activating factor of the tumour necrosis factor superfamily (BAFF), and determined total and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific oligoclonal IgG bands (OCBs) in 43 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), 23 patients with other infl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Franciotta D,Di Stefano AL,Jarius S,Zardini E,Tavazzi E,Ballerini C,Marchioni E,Bergamaschi R,Ceroni M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type mice control murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) brain infection, but identical infection is lethal to animals deficient in interleukin (IL)-10. Here, we report that MCMV-infected IL-10 knockout (KO) mice displayed a marked increase in neutrophil infiltration into the infected, IL-10-deficient brain when compared ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mutnal MB,Cheeran MC,Hu S,Little MR,Lokensgard JR

更新日期：2010-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymic tissues express transcripts encoding the alpha-3, alpha-5 and beta-4 subunits of nicotinic neuronal acetylcholine receptors (AcChRs) suggesting that neuronal AcChRs similar to those expressed in ganglia are expressed in the thymus. Transcription occurs in both isolated thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells. RT...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mihovilovic M,Denning S,Mai Y,Whichard LP,Patel DD,Roses AD

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular adhesion molecules were initially defined as cell surface structures mediating cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions. Adhesion molecules involved in immune responses have been classified into three families according to their structure: selectins, immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and inte...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lee SJ,Benveniste EN

更新日期：1999-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Reliable, and easy to measure, immunological markers able to denote disease characteristics in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are still lacking. We applied a multivariate statistical analysis on results obtained by measuring-by real-time RT-PCR-mRNA levels of 25 immunological relevant molecules in PBMCs from 198 MS ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Furlan R,Rovaris M,Martinelli Boneschi F,Khademi M,Bergami A,Gironi M,Deleidi M,Agosta F,Franciotta D,Scarpini E,Uccelli A,Zaffaroni M,Kurne A,Comi G,Olsson T,Filippi M,Martino G

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on patients with monosymptomatic optic neuritis (ON) should give opportunities to identify features typical for early multiple sclerosis (MS). There are increased T and B cell responses to the myelin components myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid protein (PLP) in both ON and MS, but there is little info...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Link J,Söderström M,Kostulas V,Olsson T,Höjeberg B,Ljungdahl A,Link H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF and serum levels of soluble Fas were studied in MS patients, in patients with various neurological diseases and in healthy controls. We did not detect differences in serum sFas levels between MS patients and controls. In CSF, despite sFas levels being similar in all patients studied, a statistically significant co...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Ciusani E,Frigerio S,Gelati M,Corsini E,Dufour A,Nespolo A,La Mantia L,Milanese C,Massa G,Salmaggi A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is induced by adoptive transfer of myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific lymphocytes the splenic noradrenergic and adrenocortical responses mirror in most respects those that occur following sensitization with spinal cord and Freund's adjuvant (CFA), despite the absen...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Leonard JP,MacKenzie FJ,Patel HA,Cuzner ML

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and severity of tardive dyskinesia were determined in 66 patients with chronic psychiatric disorders treated with chlorpromazine. The patients were classified according to the presence of antinuclear antibodies, the lupus anticoagulant, and the HLA antigen Bw44. The severity of orofacial dyskinesia was es...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Canoso RT,Romero JA,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 208 children with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS), CSF IgG oligoclonal bands (OCB) and 22 immunomarkers in CSF and 21 in serum/blood were measured. In 36 untreated OMS, 58% were OCB(+), whereas 55% of treated OMS were OCB(-). OCB positivity or negativity did not alter concentrations or frequencies of immunomark...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Pranzatelli MR,McGee NR,Tate ED

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00