Abstract:
:In essence, the mitotic cell cycle in eukaryotes involves the duplication and separation of chromosomes, coupled to the process of dividing one cell into two. Cytokinesis is therefore the culmination of a series of events that were triggered during G1 phase, and brings the daughter cells back to the starting position in G1 for another possible round of division. In all eukaryotes, progression through the cell cycle is controlled by cyclin-dependent kinases that bind to positive regulators called cyclins. This review explores some of the pathways that trigger the plant cell cycle, with emphasis on the G1 phase. Examples include signalling pathways involving glutathione and cellular redox potential, the possible existence of a G1 DNA-damage checkpoint, and the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin. Progress in understanding the link between cell proliferation, cell differentiation and the cell-cycle machinery in a developmental context is discussed.
journal_name
Trends Cell Bioljournal_title
Trends in cell biologyauthors
den Boer BG,Murray JAdoi
10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01765-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
245-50issue
6eissn
0962-8924issn
1879-3088pii
S0962-8924(00)01765-7journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family play pivotal roles in development and disease. These cytokines elicit their pleiotropic effects on cells, including endothelial and mural cells, through specific type I and type II serine/threonine kinase receptors and intracellular Smad transcription fa...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The organization of cells into interconnected structures such as animal tissues requires a sophisticated system directing receptors and adhesion proteins to the cell surface. The Rab11 small G proteins (Rab11a, b, and Rab25) of the Ras superfamily are master regulators of the surface expression of receptors and adhesi...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
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abstract::To better understand the physiology and acclimation capability of the cell, one of the great challenges of the future is to access the interior of a cell and unveil its chemical landscape (composition and distribution of elements and molecules). Chemical imaging has greatly improved in sensitivity and spatial resoluti...
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abstract::Autophagy is a highly conserved process that allows cells, tissues and organs to survive onslaughts such as nutrient deprivation, inflammation, hypoxia and other stresses. The core component proteins that regulate autophagy are well known, and the formation of a double-membrane structure that encompasses cytosolic car...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
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abstract::Leukocytes are key cellular components of innate immunity. These phagocytic cells respond to bacteria at sites of infection through chemotactic sensing and directed motility regulated by Rho GTPases. The development of sensitive probes of Rho GTPase dynamics has provided insights into the temporal and spatial aspects ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Secrete-and-sense cells' can communicate by secreting a signaling molecule while also producing a receptor that detects the molecule. The cell can potentially 'talk' to itself ('self-communication') or talk to neighboring cells with the same receptor ('neighbor communication'). The predominant forms of secrete-and-se...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.11.002
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abstract::The Hippo signaling network integrates diverse upstream signals to control cell fate decisions and regulate organ growth. Recent studies have provided new insights into the cellular organization of Hippo signaling, its relationship to cell-cell junctions, and how the cytoskeleton modulates Hippo signaling. Cell-cell j...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2016.05.003
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abstract::The molecular mechanisms underlying targeted deposition of new membrane at the advancing furrow of a dividing cell have long been intriguing to cell biologists. Three recent studies have made use of Drosophila cellularization to explore current questions in this field. These findings indicate that both the secretory p...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.01.006
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abstract::Deregulated WNT signaling has been shown to favor malignant transformation, tumor progression, and resistance to conventional cancer therapy in a variety of preclinical and clinical settings. Accumulating evidence suggests that aberrant WNT signaling may also subvert cancer immunosurveillance, hence promoting immunoev...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.08.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation injures the epidermis, resulting in sunburn and inflammation. UV-irradiated keratinocytes secrete interleukin-1beta through a caspase-1-dependent mechanism. In seeking a link between UV-irradiation and caspase-1 activation, a prominent role for the NOD-like receptor (NLR) family of innate ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E2F family of transcriptional regulators sits at the center of cell cycle gene expression and plays vital roles in normal and cancer cell cycles. Whereas control of E2Fs by the retinoblastoma family of proteins is well established, much less is known about their regulation by ubiquitin pathways. Recent studies pla...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Id helix-loop-helix proteins function at a general level as positive regulators of cell growth and as negative regulators of cell differentiation. They act as dominant-negative antagonists of other helix-loop-helix transcription factors, which drive cell lineage commitment and differentiation in diverse cell types of ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transcription factors are evolutionarily conserved, coordinating regulators of immune and inflammatory responses. They also play a pivotal role in oncogenesis and metabolic disorders. Several studies during the past two decades have highlighted the key role of the IKK/NF-κB pathway in th...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protists have evolved a myriad of highly specialized cytoskeletal organelles that expand known functional capacities of microtubule (MT) polymers. One such innovation - the ventral disc - is a cup-shaped MT organelle that the parasite Giardia uses to attach to the small intestine of its host. The molecular mechanisms ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), the smallest and structurally simplest phospholipid, is a platelet-derived serum factor that evokes a wide range of biological effects, including stimulation of fibroblast proliferation, platelet aggregation, cellular motility, tumour cell invasiveness and neurite retraction. This review s...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(94)90144-9
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a multistage process requiring progressive genetic and epigenetic changes in neoplastic and responding stromal cells. Many alterations that occur during the process of malignant progression are regulated by the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of extracellular proteases and their endogenous inhibitors. ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02280-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The power of fluorescence microscopy to study cellular structures and macromolecular complexes spans a wide range of size scales, from studies of cell behavior and function in physiological 3D environments to understanding the molecular architecture of organelles. At each length scale, the challenge in 3D imaging is t...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.09.008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides signalling cues that regulate cell behaviour and orchestrate functions of cells in tissue formation and homeostasis. The composition of the ECM, its three-dimensional organization and proteolytic remodelling are major determinants of the microenvironmental signalling context tha...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01362-2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typically, findings from cell biology have been beneficial for preventing human disease. However, translational applications from cell biology can also be applied to conservation efforts, such as protecting coral reefs. Recent efforts to understand the cell biological mechanisms maintaining coral health such as innate...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetric cell divisions are central to the generation of cell-fate diversity because factors that are present in a mother cell and distributed unequally at cell division can generate distinct daughters. The process o f asymmetric cell division can be described as consisting of three steps: setting up an asymmetric c...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β family proteins control cell physiology, proliferation, and growth, and direct cell differentiation, thus playing key roles in normal development and disease. The mechanisms of how TGF-β family ligands interact with heteromeric complexes of cell surface receptors to then activate Sma...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
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doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2017.04.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::How do the many different components of an organelle assemble into a functional structure at an appropriate place and time? Flagellar regeneration by the biflagellate green alga Chlamydomonas is one experimental system in which genetics, biochemistry and ultrastructural analysis are being combined to investigate the a...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(93)90136-o
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular bacteria including major pathogens live in the cytoplasm or in cytoplasmic vacuoles within their host cell. However, some can invade more unusual intracellular niches such as the eukaryotic nucleus. Phylogenetically diverse intranuclear bacteria have been discovered in various protist, arthropod, marine ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
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abstract::Sphingomyelin used to be considered only as a structural molecule of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. However, in the last five years it has become clear that sphingomyelin is rapidly degraded and resynthesized in a pathway that could function in signal transduction. Indeed, it is now known...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(92)90310-j
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abstract::Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying chromatin dynamics during DNA replication in eukaryotic cells is of fundamental importance. Beyond DNA compaction, chromatin organization represents a means to regulate genome function. Thus, the inheritance and maintenance of the DNA sequence, along with its organization ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
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doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2008.10.002
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abstract::During clathrin-mediated endocytosis, dynamin promotes the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles, but its mode of action is unresolved. In a recent study, Macia and colleagues made use of dynasore, a dynamin-specific inhibitor, to show that dynamin plays a dual role in endocytosis: they confirmed that dynamin is invol...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.10.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtually all cancers show metabolic changes that result in upregulation of glycolysis and glucose consumption. Although discovered in the 1920s, how this glycolytic switch happens, and whether it is a cause or a consequence of the malignant process, has remained a matter of debate. The p53 tumor suppressor gene, disc...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast diversity of cellular types and behaviours is mainly the result of combinatorial interactions between a limited number of transcription factors and cellular signalling pathways whose activity is stringently controlled by developmental, cellular and extracellular cues. Studies of serum response factor (SRF) ha...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.09.008
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfer of proteins and lipids between the various membrane-bound subcellular compartments of the eukaryotic cell is mediated by transport vesicles. The development of cell-free assays has allowed rapid progress towards a molecular description of the formation, or budding, of these vesicles. This article reviews and ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(91)90018-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters have an enhanced capacity to initiate metastases, compared with single cells, but it is unclear how they gain such advantage. A recent study by Gkountela etal. (Cell 2019;176:98-112) links the physical state of clusters with increased accessibility of stem cell-related transcripti...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.02.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00