Abstract:
:The present experiments investigated the validity and utility of measuring the habituation of a nose-poke response to assess memory in mice. Mice were placed in an operant chamber equipped with two holes in one wall. Nose-poke responses were recorded by the interruption of a photo-beam across the openings of the holes. Responding produced no consequences. Nose-poke responding was recorded over 20 min for one-four daily sessions. Habituation, as defined by a decrease in the number of nose-pokes over time, was observed during sessions as well as between daily sessions. When the inter-session interval was increased from 1 to 8 days, habituation decayed in a time-dependent manner indicating memory was involved in the habituation phenomenon. CD-1, C57/BL and Swiss Webster X DBA mouse strains all displayed robust time-dependent habituation. Scopolamine, in CD-1 mice, dose-dependently disrupted habituation in an anterograde (0.1-1 mg/kg) and retrograde (1-10 mg/kg) procedure. The present procedure provides a rapid and novel method to assess habituation in a variety of strains of mice and may be a useful addition to existing procedures for measuring memory function in mice.
journal_name
Behav Pharmacoljournal_title
Behavioural pharmacologyauthors
Brodkin Jdoi
10.1097/00008877-199909000-00002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
445-51issue
5eissn
0955-8810issn
1473-5849journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as addiction, are associated with cognitive impairment, including learning and memory deficits. Previous research has demonstrated that the chronic use of methamphetamine (METH) induces long-term cognitive impairment and cannabidiol (CBD), as a neuroprotectant, can reverse spatial memo...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000544
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-199608000-00008
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000108
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000277
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous short-term study, salvianolic acid B was reported to have a protective effect on cerebral ischemia. Here, we investigated whether salvianolic acid B improves the recovery of motor function after cerebral ischemia in a 14-day investigation. Cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200609000-00015
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that dopamine D1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may play an important role in the development of sensitization to amphetamine. The present study was designed to determine if D1 receptors are also important in the development of cocaine-induced behavioral and neurochemical...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug withdrawal is often conceptualized as an aversive state that motivates drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors in humans. Stress is more difficult to define, but is also frequently associated with aversive states. Here we describe evidence for the simple theory that drug withdrawal is a stress-like state, on the b...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000080
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our earlier study demonstrated that Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) extract (CE) significantly improved the impaired memory in mice caused by permanent two-vessel occlusion. To investigate whether chronic treatment with CE could influence cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal and cognitive impair...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3282feb0ac
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies investigated the role of serotonin-1A (5-HT1A) and 5-HT2A receptors in the behavioral effects of dipropyltryptamine (DPT). Eight rats discriminated 0.56 mg/kg 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) from saline and responded under a fixed ratio 5 schedule of food presentation; 12 other rats were used for...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3281f19ca0
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smokers often report that the first cigarette of the day is the most rewarding, and subsequent smoking is less rewarding. Reduction in smoking enjoyment later in the day may be related to acute tolerance to the discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine. We examined changes in nicotine discrimination behaviour in hum...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200102000-00004
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were trained on a three-panel runway task prior to injections of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA; 40nmoles/µl/side) into the dorsal hippocampus. One week after the treatment, animals did not show any change in the number of errors on the first runway trial (reference memory), with one correct white and two incorrect b...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined effects of the α2/α3-subtype-selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator KRM-II-81 in an assay of pain-related behavioral depression. Adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats responded for electrical brain stimulation in a frequency-rate intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure. Intraperito...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000464
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a modified light-dark exploration test in mice, 5-hydroxytryptophan, at doses (25-50 mg/kg) that approximately doubled the 5-HT content in the cerebral cortex, reduced the time spent by mice in the white compartment, suggesting an anxiogenic effect. Depletion of brain 5-HT content with p-chlorophenylalanine (300 mg...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dopamine D3/D2 receptor agonists 7-OH-DPAT, quinpirole, quinelorane, and PD128907, the mixed dopamine agonist apomorphine, the D2 agonist bromocriptine, and the D1/D5 agonist SKF38393 were examined in models of hypothermia and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in Wistar rats. As dopamine agonist-induced hypothermia has be...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-199809000-00008
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200107000-00003
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine, a cognition enhancer and a drug of abuse, exerts its central actions through neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors which show sexual dimorphism. This study tested the effects of nicotine on active avoidance learning in male and female rats. Three month-old Sprague-Dawley rats received varying doses of n...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and cigarette smoking are often cited separately as the top two preventable causes of death in the United States; however, little research has explored the factors associated with being both obese and a smoker. Delay discounting is a behavioral characteristic that may underlie both of these conditions/behavior...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e328345c855
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3282d9e9f9
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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abstract::There is clinical and experimental evidence that treatment with immunosuppressive and antiproliferative drugs such as the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A (CsA) is associated with mental health problems and neuropsychological disturbances in patients. However, it remains unclear whether and to what extent cognitiv...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data indicate that ethanol intoxication (3 g/kg, intragastric) on postnatal day (PD) 7 and 8 increases ethanol acceptance, but on PD 10 and 11 generates an aversion in infant rats. We investigated the participation of the opioid system in these effects. Subcutaneous administration of naloxone (1 or 10 mg/kg) ...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3282f00754
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated relationships between drinking, other drug use, and drug craving, using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), in a sample of polydrug users who were not heavy drinkers. In a prospective longitudinal cohort study, 114 heroin and cocaine users on methadone-maintenance treatment carried handheld electron...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000250
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833b0098
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of intermittent administration in the development of dependence to diazepam in chronic use of the drug. Gabapentin was used to provide an anxiolytic effect on drug-free days. During a 28-day treatment schedule, rats were given diazepam (15 mg/kg) once daily continuously, or intermittent...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3283512c6d
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have investigated the effects of chronic cannabinoid exposure on memory performance and whether tolerance occurs to cannabinoid-induced memory impairment. Here, we studied the effects of repeated exposure to Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC: 1 mg/kg) on spatial memory and zif268 expression in mice. One grou...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3283242f6a
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments examined the effects of chronic pre-exposure to caffeine on the subsequent conditioned and unconditioned locomotor activating effects of nicotine or amphetamine in rats. Rats were given daily intraperitoneal injections of caffeine anhydrous (0, 10 or 30 mg/kg base) for 30 days. Conditioning (environm...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008877-200305000-00002
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabinoid receptor (CBR) agonists produce antinociception in conventional preclinical assays of pain-stimulated behavior but are not effective in preclinical assays of pain-depressed behavior. Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors increase physiological levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide, which may conf...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000023
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-related stimuli seem to contribute to the persistence of drug seeking and relapse. Behavioral momentum theory is a framework for understanding how the discriminative-stimulus context in which operant behavior occurs governs the persistence of that behavior. The theory suggests that both resistance to change and r...
journal_title:Behavioural pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e328341e9fb
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00