Deletion and expression analysis of AZFa genes on the human Y chromosome revealed a major role for DBY in male infertility.

abstract：:The unconventional myosin genes Myo15, Myo6 and Myo7a are essential for hearing in both humans and mice. Despite the expression of each gene in multiple organs, mutations result in identifiable phenotypes only in auditory or ocular sensory organs. The pirouette (pi) mouse also exhibits deafness and an inner ear pathol...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Karolyi IJ,Probst FJ,Beyer L,Odeh H,Dootz G,Cha KB,Martin DM,Avraham KB,Kohrman D,Dolan DF,Raphael Y,Camper SA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniparental disomy (UPD) is defined as the inheritance of both homologs of a given genomic region from only one parent. The majority of UPD includes an entire chromosome. However, the extent of UPD is sometimes limited to a subchromosomal region (segmental UPD). Mosaic paternal UPD (pUPD) of chromosome 11 is found in ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ohtsuka Y,Higashimoto K,Oka T,Yatsuki H,Jozaki K,Maeda T,Kawahara K,Hamasaki Y,Matsuo M,Nishioka K,Joh K,Mukai T,Soejima H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited cardiac arrhythmic disorder that can lead to sudden death, with a prevalence of 1:5000 in Caucasian population and affecting mainly male patients in their third to fourth decade of life. BrS is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait; however, to date genetic bases have been onl...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Di Resta C,Pietrelli A,Sala S,Della Bella P,De Bellis G,Ferrari M,Bordoni R,Benedetti S

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliary atresia (BA) is characterized by the progressive fibrosclerosing obliteration of the extrahepatic biliary system during the first few weeks of life. Despite early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention, the disease progresses to cirrhosis in many patients. The current theory for the pathogenesis of BA prop...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Garcia-Barceló MM,Yeung MY,Miao XP,Tang CS,Cheng G,So MT,Ngan ES,Lui VC,Chen Y,Liu XL,Hui KJ,Li L,Guo WH,Sun XB,Tou JF,Chan KW,Wu XZ,Song YQ,Chan D,Cheung K,Chung PH,Wong KK,Sham PC,Cherny SS,Tam PK

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of misfolded protein in cultured cells frequently leads to the formation of juxtanuclear inclusions that have been termed 'aggresomes'. Aggresome formation is an active cellular response that involves trafficking of the offending protein along microtubules, reorganization of intermediate filaments and recru...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Taylor JP,Tanaka F,Robitschek J,Sandoval CM,Taye A,Markovic-Plese S,Fischbeck KH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the nuclear receptor gene, NR2E3, cause a disorder of human retinal photoreceptor development characterized by hyperfunction and excess of the minority S (short wavelength or blue) cone photoreceptor type, but near absence of function of the majority rod receptor. NR2E3 disease can also progress to blindn...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Jacobson SG,Sumaroka A,Aleman TS,Cideciyan AV,Schwartz SB,Roman AJ,McInnes RR,Sheffield VC,Stone EM,Swaroop A,Wright AF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloom's syndrome (BS) is an autosomal recessive disorder that is invariably characterized by severe growth retardation and cancer predisposition. The Bloom's syndrome helicase (BLM), mutations of which lead to BS, localizes to promyelocytic leukemia protein bodies and to the nucleolus of the cell, the site of RNA poly...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Grierson PM,Lillard K,Behbehani GK,Combs KA,Bhattacharyya S,Acharya S,Groden J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin, is caused by mutations in the Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) gene. Analysis of a new family with dominant NDI revealed a single nucleotide deletion (727deltaG) in one AQP2 allele, which encoded ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Marr N,Bichet DG,Lonergan M,Arthus MF,Jeck N,Seyberth HW,Rosenthal W,van Os CH,Oksche A,Deen PM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptor protein-2 sigma subunit (AP2σ2) is pivotal for clathrin-mediated endocytosis of plasma membrane constituents such as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Mutations of the AP2σ2 Arg15 residue result in familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia type 3 (FHH3), a disorder of extracellular calcium (Ca(2+) o) homeos...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Hannan FM,Howles SA,Rogers A,Cranston T,Gorvin CM,Babinsky VN,Reed AA,Thakker CE,Bockenhauer D,Brown RS,Connell JM,Cook J,Darzy K,Ehtisham S,Graham U,Hulse T,Hunter SJ,Izatt L,Kumar D,McKenna MJ,McKnight JA,Morr

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 (ILDR1) is a poorly characterized gene that was first identified in lymphoma cells. Recently, ILDR1 has been found to be responsible for autosomal recessive hearing impairment DFNB42. Patients with ILDR1 mutations cause bilateral non-progressive moderate-to-profound sen...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sang Q,Zhang J,Feng R,Wang X,Li Q,Zhao X,Xing Q,Chen W,Du J,Sun S,Chai R,Liu D,Jin L,He L,Li H,Wang L

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS) is an early-onset inherited condition that affects primarily males and is characterized by cystic lesions of the inner retina, decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity and a selective reduction of the electroretinogram (ERG) b-wave. Although XLRS is genetically heterogene...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Liu Y,Kinoshita J,Ivanova E,Sun D,Li H,Liao T,Cao J,Bell BA,Wang JM,Tang Y,Brydges S,Peachey NS,Sagdullaev BT,Romano C

更新日期：2019-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:XX males and XY females have a sex reversal disorder which can be caused by an abnormal interchange between the X and the Y chromosomes. We have isolated and characterized a novel gene on the Y chromosome, PRKY. This gene is highly homologous to a previously isolated gene from Xp22.3, PRKX, and represents a member of ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Schiebel K,Winkelmann M,Mertz A,Xu X,Page DC,Weil D,Petit C,Rappold GA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked dominant disabling neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of function mutations in the MECP2 gene, located at Xq28, which encodes a multifunctional protein. MECP2 expression is regulated in a developmental stage and cell-type-specific manner. The need for tightly controlled MeCP2...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Liu J,Francke U

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins are central to almost all cellular processes, and dysregulation of expression and function is associated with a range of disorders. A number of studies in human have recently shown that genetic factors significantly contribute gene expression variation. In contrast, very little is known about the genetic basi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lourdusamy A,Newhouse S,Lunnon K,Proitsi P,Powell J,Hodges A,Nelson SK,Stewart A,Williams S,Kloszewska I,Mecocci P,Soininen H,Tsolaki M,Vellas B,Lovestone S,AddNeuroMed Consortium.,Dobson R,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimag

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about genes regulating male puberty. Further, while many identified pubertal timing variants associate with age at menarche, a late manifestation of puberty, and body mass, little is known about these variants' relationship to pubertal initiation or tempo. To address these questions, we performed genom...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Cousminer DL,Stergiakouli E,Berry DJ,Ang W,Groen-Blokhuis MM,Körner A,Siitonen N,Ntalla I,Marinelli M,Perry JR,Kettunen J,Jansen R,Surakka I,Timpson NJ,Ring S,Mcmahon G,Power C,Wang C,Kähönen M,Viikari J,Lehtimäki

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:SPEG, a member of the myosin light chain kinase family, is localized at the level of triad surrounding myofibrils in skeletal muscles. In humans, SPEG mutations are associated with centronuclear myopathy and cardiomyopathy. Using a striated muscle specific Speg-knockout (KO) mouse model, we have previously shown that ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Luo S,Li Q,Lin J,Murphy Q,Marty I,Zhang Y,Kazerounian S,Agrawal PB

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The short-rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) encompass a radiographically and genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a long narrow chest, short extremities, and variable occurrence of polydactyly. Radiographic abnormalities include undermineralization of the calvarium, shorten...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Zhang W,Taylor SP,Nevarez L,Lachman RS,Nickerson DA,Bamshad M,University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium.,Krakow D,Cohn DH

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 (PARP-2) is a newly discovered member of the PARP family. We report the association of PARP-2 with mammalian centromeres in a cell-cycle-dependent manner, accumulating at centromeres during prometaphase and metaphase, disassociating during anaphase, and disappearing from the centromeres b...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Saxena A,Wong LH,Kalitsis P,Earle E,Shaffer LG,Choo KH

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a genetically complex mental illness characterized by severe oscillations of mood and behaviour. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several risk loci that together account for a small portion of the heritability. To identify additional risk loci, we performed a two-stage me...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Hou L,Bergen SE,Akula N,Song J,Hultman CM,Landén M,Adli M,Alda M,Ardau R,Arias B,Aubry JM,Backlund L,Badner JA,Barrett TB,Bauer M,Baune BT,Bellivier F,Benabarre A,Bengesser S,Berrettini WH,Bhattacharjee AK,Biern

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen storage disease type II (GSDII) or Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the acid alpha-glucosidase gene, which leads to lysosomal glycogen accumulation and enlargement of the lysosomes mainly in cardiac and muscle tissues, resulting in fatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and res...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Douillard-Guilloux G,Raben N,Takikita S,Batista L,Caillaud C,Richard E

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:With progress in genome-wide association studies of depression, from identifying zero hits in ~16 000 individuals in 2013 to 223 hits in more than a million individuals in 2020, understanding the genetic architecture of this debilitating condition no longer appears to be an impossible task. The pressing question now i...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Cai N,Choi KW,Fried EI

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Zfp42/Rex1 (reduced expression gene 1) is a well-known stem-cell marker that has been duplicated from YY1 in the eutherian lineage. In the current study, we characterized the in vivo roles of Rex1 using a mutant mouse line disrupting its transcription. In contrast to the ubiquitous expression of YY1, Rex1 is expressed...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kim JD,Kim H,Ekram MB,Yu S,Faulk C,Kim J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a learning disability seen in individuals who have >200 CGG•CCG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of the X-linked FMR1 gene. Such alleles are associated with a fragile site, FRAXA, a gap or constriction in the chromosome that is coincident with the repeat and is induced by folate stress...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Yudkin D,Hayward BE,Aladjem MI,Kumari D,Usdin K

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria undergo continuous cycles of fusion and fission in response to physiopathological stimuli. The key player in mitochondrial fission is dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), a cytosolic protein encoded by dynamin 1-like (DNM1L) gene, which relocalizes to the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it assembles, oli...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Longo F,Benedetti S,Zambon AA,Sora MGN,Di Resta C,De Ritis D,Quattrini A,Maltecca F,Ferrari M,Previtali SC

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy (XLDCM) is a clinical phenotype of dystrophinopathy which is characterized by preferential myocardial involvement without any overt clinical signs of skeletal myopathy. To date, several mutations in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene, DMD , have been identified in patients with XLDCM,...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Yoshida K,Nakamura A,Yazaki M,Ikeda S,Takeda S

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well established that the genomic landscape of DNA methylation (DNAm) gets altered as a function of age, a process we here call 'epigenetic drift'. The biological, functional, clinical and evolutionary significance of this epigenetic drift, however, remains unclear. We here provide a brief review of epigenet...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Teschendorff AE,West J,Beck S

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucolipidosis IV (MLIV) is an orphan neurodevelopmental disease that causes severe neurologic dysfunction and loss of vision. Currently there is no therapy for MLIV. It is caused by loss of function of the lysosomal channel mucolipin-1, also known as TRPML1. Knockout of the Mcoln1 gene in a mouse model mirrors clinica...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Weinstock LD,Furness AM,Herron SS,Smith SS,Sankar SB,DeRosa SG,Gao D,Mepyans ME,Scotto Rosato A,Medina DL,Vardi A,Ferreira NS,Cho SM,Futerman AH,Slaugenhaupt SA,Wood LB,Grishchuk Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Usher syndrome (USH) refers to genetically and clinically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorders with combined visual and hearing loss. Type I (USH1) is characterized by a congenital, severe to profound hearing loss and absent vestibular function; in type II (USH2) the hearing loss is congenital and moderate to s...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sankila EM,Pakarinen L,Kääriäinen H,Aittomäki K,Karjalainen S,Sistonen P,de la Chapelle A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 (SCA20) has been linked to chromosome 11q12, but the underlying genetic defect has yet to be identified. We applied single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping to detect structural alterations in the genomic DNA of patients with SCA20. We found a 260 kb duplication within the previously li...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Knight MA,Hernandez D,Diede SJ,Dauwerse HG,Rafferty I,van de Leemput J,Forrest SM,Gardner RJ,Storey E,van Ommen GJ,Tapscott SJ,Fischbeck KH,Singleton AB

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a critical intermediate phenotype of allergic diseases. Although total IgE exhibits sexual dimorphism in humans (with males demonstrating higher IgE than females), the molecular basis of this difference is unknown. A genome-wide scan of 380 short-tandem repeat (STR) markers was pe...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Raby BA,Soto-Quiros ME,Avila L,Lake SL,Murphy A,Liang C,Fournier E,Spesny M,Sylvia JS,Verner A,Hudson TJ,Klanderman BJ,Freimer NB,Silverman EK,Celedón JC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00