Abstract:
:A low molecular weight protease inhibitor peptide found in ovaries of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (SGPI-2), was purified from plasma of the same locust and sequenced. It was named SGCI. It was found active towards chymotrypsin and human leukocyte elastase. SGCI was synthesized using a solid-phase procedure and the sequence of its reactive site for chymotrypsin was determined. Compared with an inhibitor purified earlier from another locust species, the total sequence of SGCI showed 88% identity. In particular, the sequence of the reactive site of these inhibitors was identical. Our search for a closely related peptide in an insect species far removed from locusts, the lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis, was unfruitful but a different chymotrypsin inhibitor, belonging to the Kazal family, was found whose mass is greater than that of SGCI (20 vs 3.6 kDa). Its N-terminal sequence shares 80% identity with that of a chymotrypsin inhibitor purified earlier from the haemolymph of another lepidopteran. Conservation of the amino acid sequence in the reactive site seems to be an exception among protease inhibitors.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Boigegrain RA,Pugnière M,Paroutaud P,Castro B,Brehélin Mdoi
10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00109-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
145-52issue
2eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965174899001095journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) is known to promote cell polyploidization for insect vitellogenesis and egg production, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using the migratory locust Locusta migratoria as a model system, we report here that the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6) and adenovirus E2...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00075-8
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abstract::Life history trade-offs lead to various strategies that maximize fitness, but the developmental mechanisms underlying these alternative strategies continue to be poorly understood. In insects, trade-offs exist between size and developmental time. Recent studies in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster have suggested t...
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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abstract::The insect pests are real threat to farmers as they affect the crop yield to a great extent. The use of chemical pesticides for insect pest control has always been a matter of concern as they pollute the environment and are also harmful for human health. Bt (Bacillus thuringensis) technology helped the farmers to get ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After female mosquitoes ingest blood from vertebrate hosts, exopeptidases and endopeptidases are required for digesting blood proteins in the midgut into amino acids, which female mosquitoes use to build yolk proteins. These proteases are not always present in the midgut, and their diverse expression patterns suggest ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding to midgut membrane proteins is required for the toxicity of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) from Bacillus thuringiensis. A direct relationship between toxicity and binding has been proposed. It has been hypothesized that sharing of a single receptor by more than one ICP could lead to the occurrenc...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00039-8
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abstract::Current knowledge of sand fly salivary components has been based solely on Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus species which feed mainly on mammals; their hyaluronidases and apyrases were demonstrated to significantly affect blood meal intake and transmission of vector-borne pathogens. Members of the third sand fly genus Sergen...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.09.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wood feeding insects depends heavily on the secretion of a combination of cellulases, mainly endoglucanases and other glucanases such as exoglucanases and xylanases, for efficient digestion of the cellulosic materials. To date, although a high number of endoglucanases have been found in xytophagous insects, little is ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.05.002
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.08.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Sf9 insect cell line, derived from Spodoptera frugiperda, was used to study the regulation of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity by octopamine receptors. The cyclic AMP (cAMP) production was stimulated in a concentration-dependent manner by octopamine. Octopamine also elicited a rise in cytosolic Ca(2+). The Ca(2+) e...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00089-3
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abstract::Orcokinin (NFDEIDRSGFGFN) and orcokinin homologues are crustacean peptides eliciting potent myotropic effects in gut tissues. Through HPLC purification of brain extract of the cockroach Blattella germanica, we isolated the first insect orcokinin (NFDEIDRSGFNS). This insect orcokinin-like peptide do not show myotropic ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molt-intermolt cycle is an essential feature in holometabolous and hemimetabolous insects' development. In the silkworm, silk glands are under dramatic morphological and functional changes with fibroin genes' transcription being repeatedly turned off and on during the molt-intermolt cycles. However, the molecular ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plectreurys tristis cephalothorax mRNA was isolated and amplified by PCR using degenerate primers corresponding to reverse translated mature Plt-VI toxin. An oligonucleotide corresponding to a portion of the amplified product was then used to screen a P. tristis cDNA library. The cDNAs from 10 positive clones were seq...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(95)00070-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two digestive trypsin-like proteinases from Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae were purified by benzamidine-Sepharose affinity chromatography. The purified enzymes showed molecular size of 27 (trypsin-I) and 24 KDa (trypsin-II). Amino acid analysis and N-terminal sequencing confirmed their relat...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00121-0
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of numerous human diseases. The recent development of transgenic mosquitoes provides a new tool to examine molecular interactions between insect vectors and the pathogens they transmit. One focus in generating transgenic mosquito lies on expressing anti-pathogenic protei...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00167-4
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abstract::The multicopper oxidase (MCO) family of enzymes includes laccases, ascorbate oxidases, bilirubin oxidases and a subgroup of metal oxidases. On the basis of a bioinformatics investigation, we identified 7 genes encoding putative multicopper oxidase proteins in the genome of the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata luge...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00012-5
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ecdysone receptor (EcR) complex has been identified in the prothoracic gland of Manduca sexta by specific immunoprecipitation and Western blot analyses, and includes EcR, ultraspiracle (USP) and FKBP46. The EcR complex binds ponasterone A in a dose-dependent manner with a Kd of 7.04 x 10(-9) M. Immunocytochemistry...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00080-5
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a component of the mediator complex, the intersex (ix) gene product is involved in the sex determination pathway of the Drosophila melanogaster. IX functions together with the female-specific product of doublesex (dsx) at the bottom of the hierarchy to implement female sexual differentiation. Here we analyzed the f...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bioinformatics-based investigation of three insect species with completed genome sequences has revealed that insect chitinase-like proteins (glycosylhydrolase family 18) are encoded by a rather large and diverse group of genes. We identified 16, 16 and 13 putative chitinase-like genes in the genomic databases of the...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.06.010
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify one of the main components of venomous secretions of the endoparasitic wasp Asobara tabida. By using electrophoretic methods, partial amino acid sequencing and immunostaining, we demonstrated the presence of an aspartylglucosaminidase (AGA)-like protein in the venom of this insect. ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.03.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroin light (L-) chain and P25 are low molecular weight protein components of silk fibroin which are secreted from the posterior silk gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. The primary structure of L-chain was determined previously by cDNA cloning and peptide analysis, but that of P25 has only been deduced from i...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00135-0
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A screen of a Mamestra configurata (bertha armyworm) midgut cDNA library identified three types of cDNA clones that resemble the Manduca sexta serpin-1 gene family. Two serpins, 1b and 1c, possess a common conserved serpin amino terminal scaffold domain but bear no similarity to any members of the M. sexta gene family...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00263-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The derivation of alanine in fibroin was investigated using NMR and selective isotopic labelling. 2H2O infused orally into 5th instar larvae was incorporated into the proton of the methyl group of alanine in fibroin. Proton exchange among alanine, glycine and serine was also found. Incorporation of 13C from [2-(13)C]a...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00120-4
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) plays a central role in regulating gene expression during development and metamorphosis. In many Lepidoptera, the pro-hormone 3-dehydroecdysone (3DE), synthesized from cholesterol in the prothoracic gland, is rapidly converted to ecdysone (E) by a hemolymph reductase...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-pheromone production in the night flying female moth, Helicoverpa armigera is under neuroendocrine control due to the timely release of Pheromone Biosynthesis-Activating Neuropeptide (PBAN). Males orient to the females by upwind anemotaxis which usually leads to a successful mating. During copulation insect males ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00