Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sociodemographic factors, physical factors and mental factors on the physical and social disability of patients attending outpatient clinics of general hospitals. Physical and psychiatric morbidity in 1580 consecutive patients attending the internal medicine department of general hospitals was assessed using a stratified two-stage sampling design method. Of the total, 336 patients completed the second stage interview composed of Primary Care Version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview and Groningen Social Disability Schedule to assess sociodemographic, physical and mental factors. In this study, restricted activity days, disability days and Brief Disability Questionnaire were used for the assessment of physical disability, and Groningen Social Disability Schedule was used for social disability. Sociodemographic, physical and mental factors were all related to disability. Among sociodemographic factors, unemployment was associated with physical disability and social disability mildly. Among physical factors, the severity of physical disease was not associated with disability and medically explained somatic symptoms were associated with disability. Furthermore, the mental factor was more strongly associated with physical and social disability. It could be said that the mental factor is more strongly associated with physical and social disability than sociodemographic or physical factors. In addition, even mild mental symptoms not leading to ICD-10 mental disorders affected disability. From the viewpoint of the patients' burden, it is important to assess the mental symptoms as well as physical status in outpatient clinics of internal medicine or primary care.
journal_name
Psychiatry Clin Neuroscijournal_title
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciencesauthors
Sata M,Yoshitake K,Utsunomiya H,Hatada K,Ohtsuka T,Sugasaki H,Nakane Ydoi
10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00615.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
611-20issue
6eissn
1323-1316issn
1440-1819journal_volume
53pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Antiepileptic drugs (AED) were discontinued in 55 epileptics who had been free from seizures treated with AED, in accordance with the following criteria and procedures. (i) A reduction in AED commences when patients have been free from seizures for at least 2 years and epileptic discharges have also disappeared in rep...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb02222.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD) were treated with bright light therapy in the morning for four consecutive weeks. The cognitive state of each patient was evaluated with the Mini-Mental-State Examination (MMSE) and circadian rhythm with actigram before and after therapy for all of the patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00711.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uses of lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) have been proven to be effective in treating catatonia. In the present study a modified treatment strategy (i.e. lorazepam i.m. injection or diazepam infused i.v. if lorazepam failed, not with ECT) was proposed to rapidly relieve catatonic signs in patients wit...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01331.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical antipsychotics are rapidly evolving to become the standard pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia; however, the trend of switching to such drugs is not necessarily progressing quickly in East Asia. This might be due to the scarcity of evidence for the efficacy of switching from conventional to atypical antipsychoti...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01591.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Night-time bright light (BL) treatment and triazolam (0.125 mg/day) were given to three healthy elderly people in a cross-over design. They kept a daytime sleepiness test and a sleep log, and their wrist-activity was monitored simultaneously. Subjectively, BL increased daytime sleepiness and naps, and decreased night-...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00721.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to examine how copy organization mediated immediate recall among patients with schizophrenia using the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF). METHODS:The Boston Qualitative Scoring System (BQSS) was applied for qualitative and quantitative analyses of ROCF performances. Subjec...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01821.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 448 patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), 40 patients (8.9%) had been involved in one or more automobile accidents during the preceding 5 years. The main cause of these accidents was falling asleep while driving. Excessive sleepiness during driving was associated with an Epworth sleepi...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01004.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most acute psychotic episodes are regarded as indicators of schizophrenia. We developed an algorithm for the treatment of such episodes. In Japan, psychiatrists tend to prescribe two or more neuroleptics at once, but it is thought that using a single neuroleptic is better, and the algorithm we report is based on this ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulovacuolar degeneration (GVD) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are neuropathological features in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The molecular mechanism of GVD formation remains unknown. Recent immunohistochemical investigations suggested a potential link of NFT to GVD formation. Enzyme histochemical studies and elect...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb01678.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kraepelin's system of mental diseases has contributed substantially to the foundation of modern psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV and ICD-10. Considering Kraepelin's influence in the creation of these diagnostic tools, the question arises as to how Kraepelin's contemporaries and successors reacted to his nosology. H...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02226.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the catchment area of Matsumoto Public Health Center in Japan, 44 schizophrenic patients admitted between April 1992 and March 1997 under the national policy Involuntary Hospitalization Ordered by Prefectural Governor (IHOPG) were compared with 61 schizophrenic patients admitted under another policy, Hospitalizatio...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01185.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of various disease-modifying therapies (DMT) on quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:This was a three-arm parallel study with balanced randomization in which 90 newly diagnosed, definite MS subjects referred to Ghaem Medical Center, Mashhad, Iran wer...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/pcn.12308
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:There is some evidence that age and gender influence expression of schizotypal traits in the normal population. One important limitation of previous studies, however, is the restricted age range of subjects. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate the effect of gender and age on schizotypal person...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02011.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The authors investigated the correlation between prolactin concentrations during aripiprazole treatment and various factors, including age, sex, plasma concentrations of aripiprazole and its active metabolite, dehydroaripiprazole, and genetic polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and cytochrome P450(CYP)2D6...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02391.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Long-term use of methamphetamine could induce psychosis, but consequences with regards to intelligence have seldom been investigated. Long-term use of alcohol could also result in intellectual deterioration. METHODS:The IQ of 34 methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP) patients (age, 28.7 +/- 6.1 years) and 34 alc...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02035.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the cause of idiopathic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), magnetic resonance imaging and single-photon emission computed tomography of the brain were conducted on 20 patients with RBD. Blood flow in the upper portion of both sides of the frontal lobe and pons was significantly lower ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00961.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was purposed to identify the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and its associated factors in the Korean adult population. Among a total of 9939 participants derived from the Korean Health and Genome Study, 12.1% of subjects (men, 8.5%; women, 15.4%) suffered from RLS. Factors independently r...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01381.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medically, insight is a multidimensional concept. Results of previous studies are inconclusive regarding the relationship between insight and global and cognitive functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among insight, patients' global function, cognitive function of patients with schizophreni...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01433.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To elucidate the factors associated with insomnia symptoms and the use of sleep medication, and the correlations among insomnia symptoms, sleep medication use and depressive symptoms in the general population. METHODS:This survey was conducted in a rural community of Japan. Questionnaires consisted of basic inform...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02154.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to utilize commonly applied tools, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale (HADS-D) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), to screen for depressive symptoms in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fur...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02171.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study course and outcome of Bipolar II disorder, 217 major depressive episode (MDE) patients were interviewed with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Patients with more than three MDE and patients with fewer MDE were compared. Patients with more than three MDE were 77.8%. Comparisons, controlled for confound...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00786.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several countries, such as the USA, inadvertently created a different behavioral health payment system from the rest of medicine through the introduction of diagnostic-related group exemptions for psychiatric care. This led to isolation in the administration and delivery of care for patients with mental health and sub...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01500.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The orexigenic hormone, ghrelin, is linked to learning and memory in animal studies. No previous study has investigated whether cognition is related to ghrelin in the non-demented elderly. METHODS:Thirty-five older adults underwent neuropsychological testing and fasting blood draw with subsequent serum ghrelin qua...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02145.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic methamphetamine psychotics became a major problem in Japan after World War II. On one hand, the clinical symptoms of chronic methamphetamine psychotics were noted to resemble those of schizophrenics quite closely but, on the other hand, their respective personality profiles appeared to differ. Recent research ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01849.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the relationship between clinical evaluations of social functioning and neurocognitive test results, including various fluency tests for assessing divergent thinking, in patients with schizophrenia. The Optional Thinking Test (OTT) was used to measure the ability of individuals to concei...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01461.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetoencephalographic (MEG) counterpart (MMNm) are an established biological index in schizophrenia research. MMN in response to duration and frequency deviants may have differential relevance to the pathophysiology and clinical stages of schizophrenia. MEG has advantage...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.12397
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) with racing/crowded thoughts is understudied. Kraepelin classified 'depression with flight of ideas' in the mixed states of his manic-depressive insanity. The aim of the study was to test whether MDD with racing/crowded thoughts was close to bipolar disorders. Consecutive 379 bipolar-II...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01416.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:An increasing number of neuroimaging studies have been conducted to uncover the pathophysiology of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The findings are inconsistent, however, at least partially due to methodological differences. In the present study voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to evaluate br...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02102.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study was designed to investigate quality of life (QOL) among caregivers of cancer inpatients, and to explore the related factors with the long-term goal to improve QOL of cancer caregivers in China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed during the period January-March 2008. Subjects comprised...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02131.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A tree-drawing test acts as both a projective psychological examination as well as a supplementary psychodiagnostic tool. There is little information relating the characteristics of schizophrenia and the tree-drawing test. The present study compared the structural and morphological differences in the results of th...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02071.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00