Fluorescein fluorescence hyperpolarization as an early kinetic measure of the apoptotic process.

Abstract:

:The ability to identify apoptotic cells within a complex population is crucial in the research and diagnosis of normal physiology and disease states. The Cellscan mark S (CS-S) cytometer was used in this study to detect intracellular fluorescence intensity and polarization (FI and FP) in several well-established models of apoptosis: Following spontaneous apoptosis, as well as glucocorticoid or anti Fas-induced apoptosis, CS-S individual cell-based analysis revealed the appearance of a cell cluster characterized by low FI and high FP. Temporal analysis of annexine V binding and FP measurements following DXM treatment showed that hyperpolarization preceded phosphatidylserine appearance on the outer plasma membrane. The early increase in FP was found to be dose dependent and inversely related to cell diameter. Cell dehydration and alteration of plasma membrane transport properties, both occurring during early stages of apoptosis, may be involved in the phenomena of intracellular fluorescein hyper-polarization in apoptosis.

authors

Zurgil N,Schiffer Z,Shafran Y,Kaufman M,Deutsch M

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1999.1934

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-05 00:00:00

pages

155-63

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(99)91934-4

journal_volume

268

pub_type

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