Abstract:
:Regulated changes in the cell cycle underlie many aspects of growth and differentiation. Prior to meiosis, germ cell cycles in many organisms become accelerated, synchronized, and modified to lack cytokinesis. These changes cause cysts of interconnected germ cells to form that typically contain 2(n) cells. In Drosophila, developing germ cells during this period contain a distinctive organelle, the fusome, that is required for normal cyst formation. We find that the cell cycle regulator Cyclin A transiently associates with the fusome during the cystocyte cell cycles, suggesting that fusome-associated Cyclin A drives the interconnected cells within each cyst synchronously into mitosis. In the presence of a normal fusome, overexpression of Cyclin A forces cysts through an extra round of cell division to produce cysts with 32 germline cells. Female sterile mutations in UbcD1, encoding an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, have a similar effect. Our observations suggest that programmed changes in the expression and cytoplasmic localization of key cell cycle regulatory proteins control germline cyst production.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Lilly MA,de Cuevas M,Spradling ACdoi
10.1006/dbio.1999.9570subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
53-63issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(99)99570-2journal_volume
218pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, we present evidence that neurogenic cells inhibit the differentiation of cardiogenic cells. When cells of the entire area pellucida at stage 5 were dissociated and reaggregated, the aggregates differentiated into neural tissues and other structures of any germ layer origin, except for heart tissues, des...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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