Abstract:
:Disuse atrophy has been the subject of research studies of an animal model in which single-limb immobilization induces atrophic changes in the immobilized limb. These reveal systemic changes in the experimental animals that go far beyond the local response expected in that situation and are not fully understood as yet. We therefore performed a biochemical study on the effect of hind-limb immobilization on the serum and tissues of rats. The experiment was carried out on 70 young Sprague-Dawley male rats. In one group of 35 rats, the left hind-limb was immobilized for 3 weeks. Another group of 35 rats served as controls. Serum total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, and calcium were found to be reduced during immobilization. Serum cholesterol levels, on the other hand, increased to a considerable extent. No changes were recorded with phosphate, bilirubin, and magnesium. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were both reduced in activity. The activity of muscle aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and bone alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was also decreased. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) remained unchanged in both serum and muscle. We discuss our findings in the light of previous knowledge regarding the atrophic process.
journal_name
Arch Orthop Trauma Surgjournal_title
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgeryauthors
Cohen I,Bogin E,Chechick A,Rzetelny Vdoi
10.1007/s004020050011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
410-7issue
7-8eissn
0936-8051issn
1434-3916journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intramuscular hemangiomas are rare benign tumors, making up 0.8% of all hemangiomas. They are of interest to the surgeon because their location may present considerable therapeutic challenge since radiographic work-up of the soft- tissue mass by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be suspicious for malignancy. The de...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00013761
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three patients a mechanically well-fixed Mathys Ceros 80 (Ha) hydroxyapatite-coated acetabular component was revised 2, 5 and 13 months after total hip replacement due to component malposition. In each case there was a thin cellular connective tissue membrane between hydroxyapatite and bone, the main cell type bein...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443460
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown tumor is not a true tumor, being an unusual reactive lesion in association with primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism. We report a 23-year-old woman, who initially presented with lower back pain caused by ureterolithiasis. The initial diagnosis of brown tumor was delayed, but later pain in her leg worsened an...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-007-0312-0
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a well-known condition that usually occurs after head trauma, burns and open surgical procedures, most commonly around the hip and elbow joints. It is a well-documented complication occurring after open hip surgery; however, there exists limited information regarding its prevalence and...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1750-5
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) is a well-established surgical option for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the varus knee. The initial strength of the fixation plate is critical for successful correction maintenance and healing of the osteotomy site. This study was conducted to verify if a new...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-018-2918-9
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis is a rare disorder and its pathophysiology remains unknown. We report a case of pregnancy-associated osteoporosis in a 27-year-old primiparous patient who revealed bilateral hip pain during early postnatal period. The plain radiographs and computerized tomography showed bilateral femo...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-007-0439-z
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective trial was to compare the role of the Bryan with ProDisc-C total disk replacement (TDR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were collected before surgery and 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery. Disability and pain were assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and the Visual...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-014-2149-7
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In patients with recurrent patellar dislocations, a tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) can be indicated to correct patella alta or an increased trochlear groove-tibial tubercle distance. Several surgical techniques are described. Previous studies emphasize that detaching osteotomies results in devascularisati...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-020-03375-w
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the optimal technique for closed reduction for shoulder instability, based on success rates, reduction time, complication risks, and pain level. METHODS:A PubMed and EMBASE query was performed, screening all relevant literature of closed reduction techniques mentioning the success rate written in E...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00402-017-2648-4
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for treatment of symptomatic cervical disc disease. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the conventional surgical treatment for symptomatic cervical dis...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00402-014-2122-5
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The treatment of large full thickness cartilage defects with matrix guided autologous chondrocyte transplantation shows promising results. However, in many cases an arthrotomy is needed to implant the cell seeded scaffolds. Recently techniques have been developed for arthroscopically guided ACT implantatio...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-012-1477-8
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the period 1969-1991, 46 extensor indicis proprius tendon transfers were performed for functional loss of extensor pollicis longus. The long-term function of the thumb was reviewed in 22 patients with an average follow-up of 7 years. Based on Geldmacher's evaluation scheme for assessment of the results of extensor ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00426181
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetabular, femoral and tibial torsion of 50 normal adult male subjects were measured by computerized tomography and the relationship between these angles and foot-progression angle was examined. The mean acetabular anteversion was 15.6 degrees on the right and 15.8 degrees on the left, (range 3 degrees-30 degrees). T...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004020050459
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE:Bone resection regarding adequate surgical margins is the treatment of choice for malignant bone tumors. In the case of metastasis-related complications, so-called skeletal-related events, it is highly important to achieve pain relief and a stable joint situation to re-mobilize the patients immedi...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00402-016-2584-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of arthroscopic and open Bankart repair for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation using meta-analysis of data from clinical trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, PUBMED and EMBASE were used to search and identify clinical trials that ev...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00402-015-2175-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a rare fracture of proximal femur, classified by Delbet (Am J Surg 6:793-797, 1929) as type I (transepiphyseal type) combined with a fracture of the midshaft of ipsilateral femur in a 2-year-old child. Immediate operation with open reduction and internal fixation was successful. During the postoper...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00402-005-0028-y
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cortical bone area of the middle femur was investigated with computed tomography in 12 patients after hip rearthroplasty due to aseptic prosthetic loosening. The patients had undergone their original arthroplasty because of unilateral arthrosis 11 years before these measurements. Both legs were scanned, and the re...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00422836
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1958 and 1987 36 children underwent intramedullary wiring for tibial shaft fractures. Of these, 29 presented with combined tibial and fibular fractures, and 7 showed isolated tibial shaft fractures. Fractures were simple in 22 and compound in 14 patients. Mean patient age was 13 years (4-16 years). Only bendin...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00393880
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1984 to 1991 20 multiple trauma patients with pelvic fractures and retroperitoneal bleeding from pelvic vessels underwent angiographic localization and embolization of massively bleeding arterial vessels. Nine patients survived (multiple trauma index grade III, Hanover polytrauma index), three patients with very ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420059
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of percutaneous repair of an acute AT rupture in diabetic patients. METHOD:The study included 39 subjects who were operated at our institution. We performed pre-operative evaluations the day of surgery, and report the results of post-operative evaluation at the fina...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-010-1097-0
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypersensitivity to implants is a rare complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Metal and, less frequently, bone cement can produce allergic symptomatology that if unresponsive to conservative treatment could lead to revision. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present the case of a patient with generalized p...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-016-2614-6
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteotomies of the distal femur were fixed with two self-reinforced poly-L-lactic acid (SR-PLLA) plates and metallic screws placed through the plates on each side of the femur in 23 adult rabbits. They were followed-up after 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks. After killing, radiological, histological, microradiographic and oxytet...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00433989
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The intraoperative estimation of the anteversion of the femoral component of a total hip arthroplasty is generally made by the surgeon's visual assessment of the stem position relative to the condylar plane of the femur. AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the femoral component anteversion relative ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-011-1282-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and plain X-ray and CT studies were performed in patients with a history of lumbar back pain due to spinal disc disease. Spin-echo pulse sequences (SE), phase-contrast techniques (partial saturation sequences with delayed readout, PS), and fat-suppressing inversion recovery sequences (...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439383
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify factors contributing to outcomes after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) associated with epidural hematoma (EDH). METHODS:Between 02/2002 and 4/2010 17 Austrian centers prospectively enrolled 863 patients with moderate and severe TBI into observational studies. Data on...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-012-1652-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contracture of the deltoid muscle is an uncommon disorder. Amongst the various causes reported, post intramuscular injection and trauma leading to the fibrosis of the muscle are common. However, congenital cases are extremely rare. We report a case of congenital progressive bilateral abduction contracture left unt...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-007-0291-1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complaints of shoulder pain are very frequent in clinical practice. To relieve this type of pain, intra-subacromial bursa (SAB) injection therapy is commonly employed. Injection procedures include blind and ultrasound-guided injection. In clinical practice, blind injection is routinely performed. However, th...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-009-0965-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The need for precise quantification of the glenoid defect should be emphasized in the choice of surgery for bony Bankart lesion especially in its critical values of 16% to 25. The study aims to verify the validity of bare spot method for arthroscopic quantification of glenoid bone defect using several vari...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-019-03195-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of large and massive segmental defects of the diaphyseal bone following tumor resection is a significant problem for orthopedic surgeons. Double or folded free vascularized fibula graft (FVFG) is used in massive femur defects and is considered to be a reliable reconstructive procedure. However, folded or ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-008-0615-9
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Flexion of the femoral component in 5° increments downsizes the femoral component, decreases the proximal reach and surface area of the trochlea, delays the engagement of the patella during flexion, and is associated with a higher risk of patellar-femoral instability after kinematically aligned TKA. The present...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-016-2598-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00