Abstract:
BACKGROUND:17 beta-Estradiol and phytoestrogens are known to have beneficial effects on the cardiovascular systems of women. The exact mechanisms for how estrogens and phytoestrogens influence the cardiovascular system are not yet understood in detail. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate whether 17 beta-estradiol and the phytoestrogens Genistein and Daidzein have an effect on post-injury processes in vessel walls. METHODS:In this in-vitro experiment, the sex-specific effects of 50 micrograms/ml 17 beta-estradiol (equivalent to 180 mumol/l), and of the isoflavones Genistein (5 and 50 micrograms/ml, equivalent to 18.5 and 185 mumol/l), and Daidzein (5 and 50 micrograms/ml, equivalent to 19.7 and 197 mumol/l) on endothelium-denuded aortas from female and male rabbits after vascular injury were studied. Morphometry and immunohistochemistry were performed for quantitative and qualitative analysis. RESULTS:Neointimal cells were in part positive for alpha-actin staining of smooth muscle cells. Staining with 5'-bromo-2'deoxyuridine plus 2'-deoxycytidine showed that proliferative activity in the neointima had significantly decreased after 28 days for groups that had been treated with 50 micrograms/ml Genistein. Immunofluorescence staining for the expression of nuclear estrogen receptor protein in the arterial wall for aortic rings from female and male rabbits was positive. 17 beta-Estradiol, Genistein, and its analog Daidzein (with no protein tyrosine kinase activity) inhibited formation of neointima sex-independently at equivalent concentrations of 50 micrograms/ml. However, a concentration of 5 micrograms/ml Genistein decreased formation of neointima significantly for aortic rings from male rabbits only, whereas 5 micrograms/ml Genistein increased formation of neointima in rings from female rabbits, which corresponded to the increase in proliferative activity detected after 28 days. CONCLUSION:Genistein and Daidzein both inhibited proliferation at certain concentrations, so this effect is supposed to be independent from Genistein's protein tyrosine kinase activity. The antiproliferative properties of all three estrogens were observed in the absence of endothelium and therefore are independent from endothelium-mediated effects.
journal_name
Coron Artery Disjournal_title
Coronary artery diseaseauthors
Finking G,Wohlfrom M,Lenz C,Wolkenhauer M,Eberle C,Hanke Hdoi
10.1097/00019501-199912000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
607-15issue
8eissn
0954-6928issn
1473-5830journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac hypertrophy is associated with numerous alterations in the coronary circulation. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that, during angioplasty, the coronary collateral blood flow during repetitive coronary occlusions increases more in hypertensives than it does in normotensives. METHODS:We studied 34 p...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199705000-00004
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In response to the growing use of imaging-based cardiac stress tests in the evaluation of stable ischemic heart disease, professional societies have developed appropriate use criteria (AUC). AUC will soon be linked to reimbursement of advanced diagnostic imaging for Medicare beneficiaries via Clinical Decisio...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000928
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::During myocardial ischemia, cardiomyocytes can undergo apoptosis or compensatory hypertrophy. Fas expression is upregulated in the myocardial ischemia and is coupled to both apoptosis and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes. The role of Fas in apoptosis induction or cardiomyocyte hypertrophy during ischemic conditions is, h...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283093707
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetuin-A is a circulating glycoprotein that is involved in various stages of atherosclerosis. Despite the fact that emerging evidence suggests fetuin-A acts as a calcification inhibitor that protects against advanced calcified atherosclerosis in dialyzed patients, the role of fetuin-A in cardiovascular diseas...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e32832fe5d5
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common arrhythmias associated with not only increased morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting but also increased healthcare costs. Many factors are associated with atrial fibrillation onset after coronary artery bypass grafting. We prospectively examined which fa...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3281689a2c
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although the relationship between atherosclerosis and inflammatory cells has been recognized in recent years, the effect of interleukin-6 (IL-6) genetic variants associated with atherosclerosis is still controversial. Therefore, we investigated the association between IL-6 polymorphism and levels of IL-6 in ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282f27bf7
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac hypertrophy is a physiological adaptive response by the heart to pressure overload. However, after prolonged periods, this initial adaptive response becomes maladaptive, leading to increased mortality and morbidity from heart failure. Recently, 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibit...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mca.0000130229.18685.b9
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to clarify clinical and angiographical characteristics of acetylcholine (ACh)-induced spasm in the right and left coronary artery. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed 557 consecutive procedures of spasm provocation tests of ACh from January 1991 to December 2000 in patients withou...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200206000-00005
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiofrequency ablation of complex cardiac arrhythmias has undergone significant evolution in the past decade, with the development of technology enabling better anatomic and electrophysiologic mapping of abnormal cardiac tissue. In this paper, we will discuss the role of pre-procedural and post-procedural multidetect...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00019501-200603000-00005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate immediate changes in left ventricular wall motion in patients treated using Biosense direct myocardial revascularization laser system. METHODS:Regional wall motion in 10 patients undergoing catheter-based direct myocardial revascularization using a holmium:yttrium aluminium garnet laser was asses...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200006000-00010
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography have been purported to accurately detect and characterize coronary atherosclerotic plaque composition. The aim of our study was to directly compare the reproducibility and diagnostic accuracy of optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultr...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200608000-00005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a potent mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells and is implicated in the vascular response to injury and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. It is also a potent vasoconstrictor. METHODS:To examine whether acute myocardial ischemia increases the level of PDGF in th...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199305000-00007
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to investigate whether patients with very low left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) should be accepted for reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). STUDY POPULATION:Between January 1990 and December 1993, 1681 patients underwent primary CABG and 308 (15.5%) reoperative CABG. One hu...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199505000-00010
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to investigate the safety and efficacy of transradial approach, predictors of bleeding complications, and choice of radial access site in a real-life setting using a contemporary European registry of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROU...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e32833aa6d1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In-stent restenosis (ISR) and lesion progression are major obstacles for a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although previous studies have suggested that inflammation and lipid profile may be involved in those pathophysiological events, it remains controversial to date. The aim of the present study w...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283519f44
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomarker expression can predict subsequent cardiovascular events. The goal of this study was to determine the pattern of expression in blood of a broad array of cytokines and growth factors taken 24-72 h after an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involving the left anterior descending (LAD) coronar...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e328346b88d
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Garlic (Allium sativum) has been considered to exhibit therapeutic features for many years. The effects of garlic on levels of serum lipids and on atherosclerosis have been investigated extensively. We have previously demonstrated that allicin, an active component of garlic, exerts a beneficial effect on lip...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199910000-00012
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenosine plays a key role in different protective and adaptive responses to ischemia and has been suggested to induce ischemic preconditioning. AIM:To investigate whether a low-dose adenosine infusion reduces the ischemic burden induced by pharmacological stress without affecting the coronary flow reserve ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/mca.0b013e32832ac5c1
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the final, cumulative, 5-year outcomes from the TAXUS ATLAS program, which studied the use of the TAXUS Liberté paclitaxel-eluting stent in de-novo coronary artery lesions. METHODS:TAXUS ATLAS Workhorse, Small Vessel, and Long Lesion are nonrandomized studies comparing TAXUS Liberté (N=871), TAXUS ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e32835b3932
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The primary end points of randomized clinical trials evaluating the outcome of therapeutic strategies for coronary artery disease (CAD) have included nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, the need for further revascularization, and overall mortality. Noncardiac causes of death may distort the interpretatio...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e32834f112a
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate microvascular function in patients with valvular heart disease (VHD), which causes chronic left ventricular volume and/or pressure overload, therefore change in coronary microvascular hemodynamics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 30 patients with VHD c...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000594
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transradial approach has gained increasing popularity for elective percutaneous coronary intervention. However, the safety and feasibility of transradial coronary intervention (TRI) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains uncertain. Hence, a meta-analysis of randomized trials was performed to compar...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283526a9d
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although drug-coated balloons (DCBs) are established for de-novo lesions in small coronary arteries, the impact of DCB treatment according to the reference vessel diameter (RVD) remains poorly defined. This study aimed to evaluate the angiographic and long-term clinical outcomes of DCB treatment for de-novo ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000001006
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Slow coronary flow (SCF) has long since been identified and endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis of the epicardial coronary arteries and microvasculature are reported to be associated with SCF. Serum uric acid is an independent biochemical marker of atherosclerosis, oxidative stress and endothelial dy...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282f0a2a7
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine coronary plaque morphology after initiation of statins and compare changes in plaque morphology in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) versus stable angina pectoris (SAP). BACKGROUND:ACS is associated with a pan-inflammatory state, and intraplaque feat...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000415
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of thrombolytic therapy (TT) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in subgroups of patients with right ventricular infarction (RVI) has not been evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS:We risk-stratified 302 patients with RVI into three subsets upon admission. Class A (n=197) comprised patients wit...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200202000-00008
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is clinically the most important site, little is known about the longitudinal plaque distribution and composition in the significant LMCA disease. METHODS:Preprocedure virtual histology intravascular ultrasound data were analyzed in 120 patients with significant...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000417
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high-frequency contribution (i.e. 60-120 Hz) within the QRS complex of the surface ECG is supposed to be related to the arrhythmogenic substrate underlying sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease. One of the factors that prevents a wider clinical application of spectral...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199403000-00011
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although lipid-lowering therapy affects the luminal size of atherosclerotic coronary arteries the role of vascular remodeling has not been systematically studied. DESIGN/METHODS:Serial three-dimensional volumetric intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to study remodeling, which was defined as changes in ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00019501-200402000-00007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a quantitative measurement of peak systolic velocity (PSV) during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) detects severe coronary artery disease (CAD) and predicts mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease. METHODS:One hundred and forty renal transplant candidates had DSE and c...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e32832ac5eb
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00