Abstract:
:We investigated the relationship between atrial fibrillation and the red cell parameters haematocrit, red cell concentration and mean corpuscular volume in 95 female patients with mitral stenosis (mean age 51+/-11 years, 38 patients in atrial fibrillation, 57 patients in sinus rhythm) who had undergone full blood examination and right and left heart catheterisation. Haematocrit was a positive correlate of atrial fibrillation (r=0.29, p<0.009) and a negative correlate of cardiac index (r=-0.37, p<0.003), but cardiac index was the only independent correlate of haematocrit on multivariate analysis (r2=0.14). The mean corpuscular volume was a positive correlate of age (r=0.42, p<0.0001) and atrial fibrillation (r=0.29, p<0.005) and a negative correlate of cardiac index (r=-0.22, p<0.04) and red cell concentration (r=-0.56, p<0.0001). On multivariate analysis, however, only age and red cell concentration were independent correlates of mean corpuscular volume (r2=0.43). Cardiac index was inversely correlated with both haematocrit and red cell concentration in the subgroup of patients with atrial fibrillation but not those with sinus rhythm. This study demonstrates that the major determinant of the higher haematocrit in mitral stenosis patients with atrial fibrillation is an associated reduction in cardiac index.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Peverill RE,Harper RW,Smolich JJdoi
10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00145-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-31 00:00:00pages
149-55issue
2eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(99)00145-Xjournal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cell adhesion molecules (CAM) play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by mediating the binding of leukocytes to the endothelium. Soluble CAM isoforms are known to be elevated in the sera of patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:We measured the concentrations of...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.01.042
更新日期:2006-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) patients face an increased risk of sudden cardiac death late after repair. Heart rate turbulence (HRT) indices are well-known predictors of sudden cardiac death. We aimed to estimate whether HRT is impaired in repaired ToF patients compared to healthy controls and relate those HRT p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.096
更新日期:2009-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Serial changes in thromboxane B2, a stable catabolite of thromboxane A2, were measured by radioimmunoassay in peripheral plasma of 55 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Twenty two of 31 patients who were admitted within 6 hr after the onset of acute myocardial infarction, exhibited high thromboxane B2 levels (...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(85)90222-0
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of implantable cardiac monitors (ICM) is highly useful in syncope workup. Latest-generation devices can detect asymptomatic episodes of atrial fibrillation. The main objective of this study was to determine the incidence of subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) detected in a patient population undergoi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.078
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In drug-eluting stents (DESs), the theoretical drug dose exposed to the vessel wall per stent surface area may vary due to the fixed loading dose and differences in the stent surface area once expanded in varying vessel sizes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of different dose inte...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.130
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of bioprostheses for surgical aortic valve replacement increased substantially within the last years. In case of prosthesis failure, re-SAVR is standard of care, whereas valve-in-valve deployment of a transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve prosthesis (VinV-TFAVI) has recently emerged as an alternati...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.09.039
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction promotes atherogenesis, vascular inflammation, and thrombus formation. Reendothelialization after angioplasty is required in order to prevent stent failure. Previous studies have highlighted the role of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in murine experimental atherogenesis and in human co...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.08.042
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) failure is common in Ebstein's anomaly, though remains poorly understood. We investigated whether shape deformity impacts LV function. METHODS:Three-dimensional models of the right ventricle (RV) and LV from 29 adult Ebstein's patients and nine normal subjects were generated from cardi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.037
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The follow-up strategies after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have relevant clinical and economic implications. The purpose of this prospective observational multicenter study was to evaluate the effect of clinical, procedural and organizational variables on the execution of functional testing (FT)...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.038
更新日期:2009-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated preferences of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) and their health care providers regarding end-of-life (EOL) communication. METHODS:Adult CHD outpatients and health care providers completed surveys about preferences for and experiences with EOL communication. Responses were compared...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.050
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction caused by a discrete subaortic membrane in a young female was successfully dilated using an Inoue balloon catheter. The Inoue balloon catheter was used in a retrograde manner via the femoral artery. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(96)02579-x
更新日期:1996-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is a member of the gasotransmitter family, plays an important physiological and pathological role in cardiovascular system. Ischemic post-conditioning (PC) provides myocardial protective effect in the young hearts but not in the aged hearts. Exogenous H2S restores PC-induced car...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.200
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stem cells have a low expansion rate and are difficult to maintain in vitro. To overcome the problems of cardiovascular regeneration, we developed a novel method of stem cell cultivation in culture vessels with amine and carboxyl coatings. METHODS AND RESULTS:We isolated cardiac stem/progenitor cells from i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.065
更新日期:2013-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study sought to determine the impact of high residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) on long-term cardiac mortality in diabetic patients treated with PCI for CTO. No data exist about the impact of HRPR after 600 mg clopidogrel loading on long-term clinical outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus and treat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.052
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The association between aortic valve sclerosis (AVSc) and cardiovascular (CV) events is not consistent among different studies. We have performed a meta-analysis evaluating the association between AVSc and fatal and/or non-fatal CV and cerebrovascular events. METHODS AND RESULTS:A systematic search was performed ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.01.054
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery have increased risk for aortic valve replacement. Whether surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) offers better outcomes in this population is unclear. We aimed...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.033
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tests the hypothesis that circulating mononuclear cells expressing osteocalcin (OCN) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) are associated with distinct plaque tissue components in patients with early coronary atherosclerosis. BACKGROUND:Plaque characteristics implying vulnerability develop at the e...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.156
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 26.8% of China's land area has an elevation of 3000 m above sea level or higher. Because of recent demands for economic development and new construction in highland areas, many people have relocated from the plains to high plateau regions and have to face the possibility of contracting acute mountain sic...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.08.059
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inspiratory muscle weakness has been described in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), and only recently in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, the relationship between pulmonary hemodynamics and respiratory muscle function has not been investigated in patients with CH...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.006
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). An increased apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is associated with poor outcomes. We examined whether an analysis of nocturnal desaturations (NDs) can improve the risk stratification. METHODS:Three-hund...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.108
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular aging may be responsible for the high residual lifetime risk for hypertension in the middle-aged and elderly individuals. Increased arterial stiffness and wave reflection has been recognized as the dominant hemodynamic manifestations of vascular aging, and both are major determinants of central blood pressure...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.170
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to report the impact of our hypothermia protocol on survival and neurological outcome. Furthermore, we were interested in the risk of bleeding complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being treated with percutaneous coronary revascularisation (PCI) and therape...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 16 patients, aged 24 to 73, with ICD. Condition of qualification to the examined group was experiencing many discharges (from 25 to above 200) or electric shock (3 or more discharges following one after another). Most of the patients (14) were afraid of ICD discharges. 11 patients presented psychopathologi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.027
更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::There is concern about adverse effects on renal function in patients with prolonged cardiac intervention procedures, when contrast media is used. To investigate this further we studied changes in renal function in 104 patients (79 male, 25 female; mean age 59.2, SD 9.8) undergoing routine elective percutaneous translu...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00063-7
更新日期:1999-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to investigate the potential impact of obesity on left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients with hypertension and normal ejection fraction (EF). In 112 hypertensive subjects with echocardiographic evidence of normal EF, M-mode left atrio-ventricular plane displacement, and Tissue Doppler-derived pe...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.129
更新日期:2010-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between hyperlipidemia and a parental history of heart attack and other related disorders was studied in 2224 two- to 18-yr-old children in Madrid (Spain). Children were divided into three groups: those with a parental history of heart attack (first group), a parental history of stroke, hypertension, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90295-e
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with poor clinical outcomes after acute myocardial infarction, to date there have been no reports focusing on the myocardial oxygen metabolism in these patients. Thus, we evaluated the myocardial oxygen metabolism in patients with and without diabetes suffering from acute myoc...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular volume reduction has recently been introduced as a surgical treatment for end stage dilated cardiomyopathy. This operation involves the resection of a slice of viable left ventricular myocardium in order to reduce the wall tension imposed upon the contracting heart chamber. Early results are encouragi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00209-x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of disease activity in patients with Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is difficult due to absence of definitive tests. Presence of carotid intima-medial thickening has been suggested as a possible marker of inflammation and disease activity. METHODS:We evaluated common carotid artery carotid intima-medi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.033
更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that mild hypothermia (32-34°C) markedly mitigates brain damage after cardiac arrest (CA). This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the non-invasive cooling device Hilotherm Clinic (Hilotherm GmbH, Germany) with conventional cooling to induce and maintain mild hypothermia in pat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.07.026
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00