PACAP(6-38) is a PACAP receptor antagonist for breast cancer cells.

abstract：:The epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of several growth factors involved in normal breast epithelial development and tumor proliferation. EGF and EGF-like peptide TGF alpha bind and activate the same membrane receptor protein. This receptor (EGF-R) has been recently studied in breast tumor biopsies and its detectab...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Falette N,Lefebvre MF,Meggouh F,Eynard M,Garin E,Saez S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure/activity relationships for inhibition of aromatase and cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (CSCC) by aminoglutethimide and some of its analogues are reviewed. Although more effective against aromatase than CSCC, aminoglutethimide markedly inhibits both enzymes. Optimal competitive antagonism of aromat...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Nicholls PJ,Daly MJ,Smith HJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of cancer cells being hierarchically organized and arising from their own progenitor stem cells will have important implications on cancer therapy. If this hypothesis were to be true then the paucity of estrogen receptors in stem cells as well as their inherent drug resistance mechanisms pose a challenge t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Resetkova E,Reis-Filho JS,Jain RK,Mehta R,Thorat MA,Nakshatri H,Badve S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential advantage of using quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) methodology to detect metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) of breast cancer (BC) patients was evaluated in this prospective study. We measured the expression of relevant gene transcripts in SLNs using an innova...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Wallwiener CW,Wallwiener M,Kurth RR,Röhm C,Neubauer H,Banys MJ,Staebler A,Schönfisch B,Meuer SC,Giese T,Fehm TN

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the family history of cancer may significantly influence diagnosis and surgical management. Hereditary breast cancer (HBC) is common and accounts for approximately 9% of the total breast cancer burden. The pattern of HBC's natural history, including age of onset, increased incidence of bilaterality, integ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Lynch HT,Conway T,Fitzgibbons R Jr,Schreiman J,Watson P,Marcus J,Fitzsimmons ML,Lynch JF

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid receptor coactivators are important in regulating the function of the receptors in endocrine organ development and in cancers, including breast. Androgen receptor (AR) coactivator ARA70, was first identified as a gene fused to the ret oncogene and later characterized as an AR coactivator. We previously reporte...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Wu X,Chen F,Sahin A,Albarracin C,Pei Z,Zou X,Singh B,Xu R,Daniels G,Li Y,Wei J,Blake M,Schneider RJ,Cowin P,Lee P

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To employ in vivo imaging and histological techniques to identify and quantify vascular changes early in the course of treatment with trastuzumab in a murine model of HER2+ breast cancer. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) was used to quantitatively characterize vessel perfusion/permeabilit...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Sorace AG,Quarles CC,Whisenant JG,Hanker AB,McIntyre JO,Sanchez VM,Yankeelov TE

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the association between benign ovarian tumors and subsequent risk of breast cancer, and to examine this association according to type of benign ovarian tumors. METHODS:This nationwide cohort study comprised all Danish women diagnosed with a benign ovarian tumor during 1978-2016 (n = 158,221) identifi...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Gottschau M,Jensen A,Reinholdt K,Guleria S,Munk C,Mellemkjær L,Kjær SK

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous independent groups from a range of countries have reported a high prevalence of Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus (MMTV)-like env sequences in human breast cancer specimens, including a prevalence of almost 40% in Australia. MMTV-like sag sequences and a completely integrated provirus have also been described. Recen...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Park DJ,Southey MC,Giles GG,Hopper JL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the context of neoadjuvant therapy (NT) for breast cancer patients, different targeted therapy approaches are currently evaluated in clinical trials. Serum markers could help to monitor and optimize such treatment strategies. We investigated human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 serum (sHER2) levels in 175 breas...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Witzel I,Loibl S,von Minckwitz G,Mundhenke C,Huober J,Hanusch C,Henschen S,Hauschild M,Lantzsch T,Tesch H,Latos K,Just M,Hilfrich J,Barinoff J,Eulenburg CZ,Roller M,Untch M,Müller V

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of gene expression by steroid hormones plays an important role in the normal development and function of many organs, as well in the pathogenesis of endocrine-related cancers. Previous experiments have shown that many kallikrein genes are under steroid hormone regulation in breast cancer cell lines. We ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Paliouras M,Diamandis EP

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have assessed the agreement between subjects' self-report and medical records among patients with breast cancer (BC), and none has addressed this issue in low-income women with BC. We assessed the level of agreement between self-report and medical records data for key BC treatment and prognostic characteri...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Liu Y,Diamant AL,Thind A,Maly RC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes account for the majority of hereditary breast ovarian cancer (HBOC). Identification of causal mutations may have significant impact on clinical management of such families. Despite high mutation detection rate, many HBOC cases remain without identified cause. These cases warrant...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Konecny M,Milly M,Zavodna K,Weismanova E,Gregorova J,Mlkva I,Ilencikova D,Kausitz J,Bartosova Z

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently showed PAM50 gene expression data can be represented by five quantitative, orthogonal, multi-gene breast tumor traits. These novel tumor 'dimensions' were superior to categorical intrinsic subtypes for clustering in high-risk breast cancer pedigrees, indicating potential to represent underlying g...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Camp NJ,Madsen MJ,Herranz J,Rodríguez-Lescure Á,Ruiz A,Martín M,Bernard PS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammography and ultrasound are often used concurrently for patients with palpable breast masses. While mammography has a false-negative rate of approximately 15 %, the addition of breast ultrasound decreases this rate among patients with palpable breast masses. There are no recent outcome data regarding the use of com...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Chan CH,Coopey SB,Freer PE,Hughes KS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a decision analysis model that uses the results of available randomized controlled trials to model the natural history of early breast cancer and assess the potential clinical and financial effects of using adjuvant therapies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The original model was used to assess the ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Hillner BE,Smith TJ,Desch CE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cysts are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Some biomarkers such as estrogen receptor alpha (ERa), progesterone receptor (PR), and cyclin D1, show similar patterns of expression in epithelial cells lining breast cysts as malignant epithelial cells in local and invasive ductal breast cancer. We...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Tran DD,Lawson JS

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The AZURE trial is an ongoing phase III, academic, multi-centre, randomised trial designed to evaluate the role of zoledronic acid (ZOL) in the adjuvant therapy of women with stage II/III breast cancer. Here, we report the safety and tolerability profile of ZOL in this setting. Eligible patients received (neo)adjuvant...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Coleman R,Woodward E,Brown J,Cameron D,Bell R,Dodwell D,Keane M,Gil M,Davies C,Burkinshaw R,Houston SJ,Grieve RJ,Barrett-Lee PJ,Thorpe H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the patterns of failure, relapse-free survival and overall survival among African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 124 African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years who were registered with the How...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： De Jesus MA,Fujita M,Kim KS,Goldson AL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of progesterone receptor (PR) mRNA is indicative of a normal gene regulation mechanism mediated by functional estrogen receptor (ER). A simple assay which can reliably detect and quantitate PR mRNA levels in a small amount of tissue will be of value for studying functional status of ER. We have developed a ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Nargessi RD,Shimizu RM,Xu XM,Connolly J,Zamroud M,Collins ML,Kolberg J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the oestrogen producing enzyme, aromatase, is regulated in a tissue-specific manner by its encoding gene CYP19A1. In post-menopausal women, the major site for oestrogen production in the breast is the adipose, where CYP19A1 transcription is driven by the distal promoter I.4 (PI.4). Transcripts via this p...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： To SQ,Simpson ER,Knower KC,Clyne CD

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present report, we retrospectively analyzed the impact of the timing of surgery during menstrual cycle on disease-free and overall survival of 248 premenopausal patients with stage I/II breast cancer who underwent surgery followed by anthracycline-containing adjuvant chemotherapy. With a median follow-up of 5 y...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Milella M,Nisticò C,Ferraresi V,Vaccaro A,Fabi A,D'Ottavio AM,Botti C,Giannarelli D,Lopez M,Cortesi E,Foggi CM,Antimi M,Terzoli E,Cognetti F,Papaldo P

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the content, quality and reliability of YouTube videos related to breast self-examination. DESIGN:A search of YouTube was made on 21.06.2018 using the keyword of "breast self-examination". The videos were categorised by two doctors as useful information or misleading information. To evaluate the q...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Esen E,Aslan M,Sonbahar BÇ,Kerimoğlu RS

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis to the regional lymph nodes through the lymphatic vessels is a common step in the progression of cancer and an important prognostic factor in many types of cancer. Recent evidence suggests that VEGF-C promotes lymphangiogenesis, and that tumor lymphangiogenesis in turn promotes lymphatic metastasis. We have...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Nakamura Y,Yasuoka H,Tsujimoto M,Imabun S,Nakahara M,Nakao K,Nakamura M,Mori I,Kakudo K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to analyze the available evidence concerning the effects of depression on non-adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) in women with breast cancer. MEDLINE and PsycInfo databases from inception through May 1, 2015 were searched using terms related to AET adherence. Articles w...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Mausbach BT,Schwab RB,Irwin SA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Body composition parameters including low muscle mass, muscle attenuation (which reflects muscle quality) and adipose tissue measurements have emerged as prognostic factors in cancer patients. However, knowledge regarding the possibility of excessive muscle loss during specific systemic therapies is unknown. We...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Rier HN,Jager A,Sleijfer S,van Rosmalen J,Kock MCJM,Levin MD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galectin-3 is a galactoside binding protein found at elevated levels in a wide variety of neoplastic cells and thought to be involved in cognitive cellular interactions during transformation and metastasis. Previously, we have shown that introduction of human galectin-3 (Mr 31,000) cDNA into the human breast cancer ce...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Nangia-Makker P,Sarvis R,Visscher DW,Bailey-Penrod J,Raz A,Sarkar FH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase II multicenter trial evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of weekly paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin administered as first-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study enrolled 155 women with pathologically confirmed and measurable metastatic adenocarcinoma of t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Loesch DM,Asmar L,Canfield VA,Parker GA,Hynes HE,Ellis PG,Ferri WA Jr,Robert NJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a promising phytochemical agent in chemoprevention of breast cancer. Our present study is the first description of I3C that significantly inhibits the cell adhesion, spreading and invasion associated with an up-regulation of PTEN (a tumor suppressor gene) and E-cadherin (a regulator of cell-...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Meng Q,Goldberg ID,Rosen EM,Fan S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) levels were analyzed in 140 primary breast cancer specimens by immunohistochemical assay (ICA), competitive binding assay (BA), or enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Thirty-nine of 118 specimens (33.1%) were scored as positive by ICA, 30 of 116 (25.9%; cut-off level 10 fmol/mg protein) b...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Iwase H,Kobayashi S,Itoh Y,Kuzushima T,Yamashita H,Iwata H,Naito A,Yamashita T,Itoh K,Masaoka A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00