Murine leukemia virus pseudotypes of La Crosse and Hantaan Bunyaviruses: a system for analysis of cell tropism.

Abstract:

:We have developed a system for the preparation of La Crosse virus (LAC) and Hantaan virus (HTN) pseudotypes using a murine leukemia virus vector. After concentration, the pseudotypes were present in quantities sufficient to analyze cell tropism and neutralization. Cells resistant to LAC could not be infected with the MLV (LAC) pseudotypes, and the pseudotypes were sensitive to neutralizing monoclonal antibodies prepared against LAC glycoproteins, as well as to inhibition by a soluble form of the virus cell-attachment protein, G1. Perhaps because of lower expression of the HTN glycoproteins at the cell surface, MLV (HTN) pseudotypes were present at lower titers. However, they were also sensitive to appropriate neutralizing antibodies. This pseudotype system will be useful for analysis of the entry process of the Bunyaviridae, and for neutralization studies with some Bunyaviruses whose high virulence normally requires specialized containment facilities.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Ma M,Kersten DB,Kamrud KI,Wool-Lewis RJ,Schmaljohn C,González-Scarano F

doi

10.1016/s0168-1702(99)00070-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-10-01 00:00:00

pages

23-32

issue

1

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168-1702(99)00070-2

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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