Abstract:
:Adult skeletal muscle fibers are among the few cell types that are truly multinucleated. Recently, evidence has accumulated supporting a role for the modulation of myonuclear number during muscle remodeling in response to injury, adaptation, and disease. These studies have demonstrated that muscle hypertrophy is associated with, and is dependent on, the addition of newly formed myonuclei via the fusion of myogenic cells to the adult myofiber, whereas muscle atrophy and disease appear to be associated with the loss of myonuclei, possibly through apoptotic-like mechanisms. Moreover, these studies also have demonstrated that myonuclear domain size, i. e., the amount of cytoplasm per myonucleus, is unchanged following the acute phase of hypertrophy but is reduced following atrophy. Together these data demonstrate that modulation of myonuclear number or myonuclear domain size (or both) is a mechanism contributing to the remodeling of adult skeletal muscle in response to alterations in the level of normal neuromuscular activity.
journal_name
Muscle Nervejournal_title
Muscle & nerveauthors
Allen DL,Roy RR,Edgerton VRdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1350::aid-mussubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
1350-60issue
10eissn
0148-639Xissn
1097-4598pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1350::AID-MUSjournal_volume
22pub_type
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