Evidence supporting secondary prevention strategies.

Abstract:

:Currently 14 million individuals in the United States have coronary disease. Within the next 2 decades, this number is expected to increase to 21 million persons. To minimize the excessive risk of recurrent cardiac events in these people, evidence-based, cost-effective prevention strategies must be developed. This review highlights the evidence supporting commonly used means of secondary prevention and is divided into two major sections: lifestyle modifications and pharmacologic interventions. Lifestyle changes discussed include smoking cessation, especially newer pharmacologic adjuncts; the efficacy of dietary interventions; and current inroads into the treatment of depression in recurrent events. Pharmacologic innovations include reexamination of a role for warfarin; continued advances in the treatment of hyper- and dyslipidemias, new roles for beta-blockade in congestive heart failure, and finally a view of future measures, risk and targets of risk intervention.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cardiol

authors

Blazing MA,O'Connor CM

doi

10.1097/00001573-199907000-00005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

303-9

issue

4

eissn

0268-4705

issn

1531-7080

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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