Abstract:
:In spite of substantial advances in the treatment of major depression by pharmacotherapy and other means, a significant number of depressed patients require hospitalization. In the context of the Jerusalem Collaborative Depression Project, possible precipitants of psychiatric hospitalization were sought in a cohort of patients (n = 107) who were admitted to hospitals in the Jerusalem area during a 14-month period because of a depressive episode. The patients fulfilled DSM III-R criteria for major depression, single or recurrent; bipolar 1 disorder, depressed or mixed; bipolar 2, depressed. The cohort encompassed more than two thirds of potential subjects admitted during this period with the ICD-9 equivalents of the specified diagnoses (as reported to the Israel Ministry of Health National Psychiatric Case Register) and were similar to the entire potential population in terms of their diagnostic breakdown. The patients underwent extensive socio-demographic and clinical evaluation that included detailed documentation of treatment received prior to hospitalization. Notwithstanding the absence of a comparison group of depressed patients who were not hospitalized, a number of potential precipitants were identified. These included older age (55.2% > 60 years, 20.6% > 70 years), immigration to Israel during the preceding 5 years (34.7%), concomitant physical illness (60%) which was associated with moderate to severe disability in 41% and poor quality of antidepressant pharmacotherapy prior to hospitalisation (only 24.3% received an adequate trial of antidepressant medication). Further evaluation of these and other potential factors could facilitate targeting of patient groups at particular risk for hospitalization and reduce the need for it.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Lerer B,Shapira B,Bloch M,Hanin B,Trudart T,Alexander JR,Popper M,Braun D,Segman RH,Ritsner Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
156-62issue
4eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394pii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)9:4<156::AID-DA2>3.0.journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Current neurobiological models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) propose a dysfunction of cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits that leads to enhanced activity in frontal and striatal brain regions. In accordance with that, OCD patients show alterations in learning and flexible adaptation to changin...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20772
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous reports from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project, we developed a briefer definition of major depressive disorder (MDD), and found high levels of agreement between the simplified and DSM-IV definitions of MDD. The goal of the present study was to examine ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20710
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20358
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is abundant evidence for abnormalities of the norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5HT) neurotransmitter systems in depression and anxiety disorders. The majority of evidence supports underactivation of serotonergic function and complex dysregulation of noradrenergic function, most consistent with overactivation o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+<2::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the potential mediating role of parenting behaviors in the longitudinal, bidirectional relationships between maternal depression and child internalizing symptoms (i.e. depression and anxiety). METHODS:We analyzed data from 4,581 mother-child dyads from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Stu...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22688
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature suggesting that panic attacks without panic disorder are associated with increases in a wide range of psychopathology and impairment. However, the majority of the literature to date has been cross-sectional. Some longitudinal research supports the view that panic attacks...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20809
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study replicated the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and explored the relationships of PBI scores to demographic variables. We investigated the association between parental bonding in the parents measured by the PBI, and lifetime history of depression in their children assessed by the I...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:2<65::aid-da4>3.0.c
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1997)6:1<10::aid-da2>3.0.c
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and substance use disorders (SUDs) commonly co-occur, which presents diagnostic challenges in classifying independent major depressive disorder (MDD) versus substance-induced depressive disorder (SIDD). It remains unclear if distinct characteristics and/or patterns in temporal course distinguish M...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22122
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory function was studied in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), combat veterans without PTSD, and noncombat veterans. The Vocabulary and Digit Span subtests of the WAIS and Logical Memory (LMS) and Verbal Paired Associates (VPAS) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale III were administered. Co...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20291
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), an instrument designed to assess the manifestations of dental anxiety. The DAS has been translated into several languages, but no adaptation and reliability analysis of the Portuguese version of the scale h...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20258
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common and sometimes disabling condition often associated with stressful life events that involve significant loss or danger. The disorder appears moderately heritable. Polymorphisms in the RGS2 (regulator of G-protein signaling 2) gene were recently associated with an...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20528
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22342
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vilazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, is approved for treating major depressive disorder in adults. This study (NCT01629966 ClinicalTrials.gov) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vilazodone in adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:A mul...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22365
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that negative affect (NA) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) predict the development of anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder (PD). The main purpose of this study was to examine whether NA and AS will also predict the clinical course of PD. METHODS:Participants were 136 individuals with...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20423
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent disease with a high morbidity and mortality risk. Its pathophysiology is not entirely clear. However, type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for depression. One mechanism that may explain this association may include the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22527
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipatory anxiety can be described as a conditioned response with a defensive posture of freezing and autonomic activation. The purpose of this study was to assess the postural control analysis and autonomic activation in panic disorder (PD) patients presented with visual stimuli. METHODS:PD patients (n=...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20593
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing attention has been paid to the role of inflammation in a host of illnesses including neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Activation of the inflammatory response leads to release of inflammatory cytokines and mobilization of immune cells both of which have been shown to access the brai...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22084
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms using a modified version of the Eriksen flanker task. The task indexes one's ability to resolve attentional conflict between different responses and to ignore task distracter...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20703
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:3<157::AID-DA7>3.0.CO;2-
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous condition, which can be expressed as various potentially overlapping symptom dimensions. In clinical samples, some of these dimensions are associated with increased familial risk for OCD and appear to be familial (intercorrelated within pairs of affected...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20606
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal maternal depression has been associated with multiple problems in offspring involving affect, cognition, and neuroendocrine functioning. This suggests that prenatal depression influences neurodevelopment. However, the underlying neurodevelopmental mechanism remains unclear. We prospectively assessed...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22722
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although global clinical rating scales have been a mainstay of clinical research, little is known about the relationship between these measures and other assessment modalities. The present study examined the Clinician's Severity Rating (CSR) from the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule in a sample of 186 social phobi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<120::AID-DA4>3.0.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although losses are important consequences of disasters, few epidemiological studies of disasters have assessed complicated grief (CG) and none assessed CG associated with losses other than death of loved one. METHODS:Data come from the baseline survey of the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a re...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20865
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear overgeneralization is a central feature of anxiety disorders and can lead to excessive avoidance. As perceptual discrimination is a key component of fear overgeneralization, a perceptual discrimination training task was created aimed at improving perceptual discrimination and reducing fear overgeneraliz...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22930
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several studies have documented a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children of depressed than nondepressed parents, previous research was conducted in predominantly White, middle, or upper-middle class populations. Only limited information is available on psychiatric disorders and psych...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20522
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participants with generalized social phobia (GSP) with (n=36) and without (n=19) avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) were compared via contrasts of group means and classification analysis on purported core features of AVPD. GSP-AVPD participants proved to be more severely impaired or distressed on some group contrast...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20266
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article describes a computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program designed to support the delivery of evidenced-based CBT for the four most commonly occurring anxiety disorders (panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder) in pr...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20542
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have poor uptake and remission rates, suggesting that alternative treatments are needed. Morning bright light may be an effective treatment for PTSD given its established effects on mood and sleep, however, there are no published trials. ME...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22897
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superior temporal gyrus (STG) may be involved in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Moreover, the anterior STG has rich interconnections with the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, and plays a role in visuospatial processing, which is impaired in patients with OCD. This study was desig...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20171
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00