Abstract:
:The recruitment of the TATA box-binding protein (TBP) to promoters in vivo is often rate limiting in gene expression. We present evidence that TBP negatively autoregulates its accessibility to promoter DNA in yeast through dimerization. The crystal structure of TBP dimers was used to design point mutations in the dimer interface. These mutants are impaired for dimerization in vitro, and in vivo they generate large increases in activator-independent gene expression. Overexpression of wild-type TBP suppresses these mutants, possibly by heterodimerizing with them. In addition to loss of autorepression, dimerization-defective TBPs are rapidly degraded in vivo. Direct detection of TBP dimers in vivo was achieved through chemical cross-linking. Taken together, the data suggest that TBP dimerization prevents unregulated gene expression and its own degradation.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Jackson-Fisher AJ,Chitikila C,Mitra M,Pugh BFdoi
10.1016/s1097-2765(01)80004-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
717-27issue
6eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(01)80004-6journal_volume
3pub_type
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