Beta-benzene hexachloride in breast adipose tissue and risk of breast carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies have recently related benzene hexachloride (BHC) to breast carcinoma risk. Experimental studies have also shown that beta-BHC is weakly estrogenic, hence supporting the alleged association. By directly comparing beta-BHC levels in breast adipose tissue from incident breast carcinoma cases and controls, this study examined the hypothesis that exposure to beta-BHC increases the risk of breast carcinoma in females. METHODS:A total of 490 Connecticut women (304 cases and 186 controls) were enrolled in the study during the period 1994-1997. Cases were patients ages 40-79 years with histologically confirmed incident primary breast carcinoma. Controls were patients with histologically confirmed incident benign breast disease. Breast adipose tissue was collected and analyzed for BHC isomers. A linear logistic regression model was used to adjust for potential confounders in estimating the association of exposure with disease. RESULTS:No significant differences in breast adipose tissue levels of beta-BHC were observed between the cases and their controls overall, nor by menopausal status or estrogen and progesterone receptor status of the breast carcinoma cases. A nonsignificant reduced risk was observed among all subjects and among pre- and postmenopausal women when the highest quartile was compared with the lowest. Parous women with higher beta-BHC levels, regardless of lactation status, had a nonsignificantly reduced breast carcinoma risk, whereas a nonsignificantly increased risk was observed among nulliparous women with higher beta-BHC levels, based on very few study subjects. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study do not support the hypothesis that increasing adipose tissue levels of beta-BHC are associated with an increased risk of breast carcinoma in females.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Zheng T,Holford TR,Mayne ST,Owens PH,Ward B,Carter D,Dubrow R,Zahm SH,Boyle P,Tessari J

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990515)85:10<2212::aid-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-15 00:00:00

pages

2212-8

issue

10

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990515)85:10<2212::AID-C

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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