Abstract:
:The Bayesian inferential process is modified to be used as an approach to an aggregate meta-analytic evaluation. Comparisons of the Bayesian approach with the traditional average effect size meta-analytic approach indicated that the Bayesian approach was more sensitive to differences between studies. The approaches to derive descriptive and inferential statistics were more consistent in the Bayesian approach. Because of its ability to account for all available information, the Bayesian approach was statistically more powerful. It is recommended that this approach be used for combining evaluation results when primary data are not available and when all evaluations involve comparisons of two independent samples.
journal_name
Eval Health Profjournal_title
Evaluation & the health professionsauthors
Suen HKdoi
10.1177/016327878400700407subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
461-70issue
4eissn
0163-2787issn
1552-3918journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Workshops on new methods in the health professions have often been evaluated for participant reaction and understanding of the material. But behavior change on the job following workshops has seldom been assessed. Rehabilitation professionals in seven states were surveyed to determine use of behavior management proced...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327877900200404
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The versatility, speed, and reduced costs with which web surveys can be conducted with clinicians are often offset by low response rates. Drawing on best practices and general recommendations in the literature, we provide an evidence-based overview of methods for conducting online surveys with providers. We highlight ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278713496630
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing bowel function (BF) in prostate cancer can help determine therapeutic trade-offs. We determined the components of BF commonly assessed in prostate cancer studies as an initial step in creating an item bank for clinical and research application. We analyzed six archived data sets representing 4,246 men with p...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278705275338
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have been compiled which report patient characteristics and patterns in the utilization of health care services. Very little information is available on the characteristics of patients who refuse services in a particular program. This article employs a sample of 246 home health care patients to describe t...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878200500205
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising health care costs in general and hospital costs in particular have placed significant financial strain on federal programs such as Medicare. It was with this in mind that the Reagan administration in 1983 initiated Medicare's new prospective payment system based on diagnostic-related groups (DRGs) to reduce the...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878801100405
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of evidence-based practice throughout the world has resulted in the wide adoption of empirically supported interventions (ESIs) and a growing number of controlled trials of imported and culturally adapted ESIs. This article is informed by outcome research on family-based interventions including programs lis...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278712469813
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that culturally competent clinical practice depends in part on the development of positive attitudes toward the care of immigrant patients. However, few tools exist to measure such attitudes in physicians. The authors operationalized ''culturally competent attitudes'' to include a high level o...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278710370157
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given concerns about survey nonresponse bias as well as the need to plan resources for participant recruitment, this study tracked each step of the recruitment process (location, response, consent, and completion) of sociodemographically diverse older women for a survey concerning mammography experience. Younger, less...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879401700408
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares five methods of ranking Likert ratings on frequency and severity scales. Data were drawn from an international online survey conducted as part of a practice analysis with 91 diplomates of the American Chiropractic Board of Radiology. A total of 129 clinical presentations had been rated on two scale...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278711425041
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sample-size planning historically has been approached from a power analytic perspective in order to have some reasonable probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis. Another approach that is not as well-known is one that emphasizes accuracy in parameter estimation (AIPE). From the AIPE perspective, sample s...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278703255242
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors tested whether smokers would use cigarette pack covers illustrated with antismoking messages. In 2001, visitors to a smoking cessation Web site ordered cigarette pack covers and answered a follow-up questionnaire 52 days later. Participants received by mail cardboard boxes designed to contain cigarette pac...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278704264050
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical schools of the United States are in crisis because of poor teaching methods, misdirected training of medical students, and failure to respond to the needs of the population. Much of the increased cost of medical care can be blamed on high technology and the type of training provided in the medical school. ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/016327878801100201
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is currently limited information on the comparative effectiveness of the European Union(7)-potentially inappropriate medication (EU(7)-PIM) list and the Beers criteria for screening PIMs, of which PIMs are a significant concern, in the geriatric population of nursing home residents. This study aims to determine ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278719900653
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::An integral component of interprofessional education (IPE) is the development of a collaboration-ready health-care workforce. While collaboration is a fundamental element of IPE, there is no existing measure of collaboration skills that is not context specific. This article describes the development and initial valida...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278717752438
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article argues for the increased involvement of people with severe mental illness and consumers of other health and mental health services in evaluation and performance improvement in the organizations from which they receive services. Among other reasons, consumers can bring a different perspective to the select...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278702025003003
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with psychiatric disabilities need to be able to express their views about their support, for example, the provision of meaningful activity in supported accommodation. Brief scales may be necessary to avoid strain and discomfort for this group. The aim was to develop a brief version of Perceived Meaning in Acti...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278719845036
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if already-existing staff in a rural health department could effectively increase access of their clients to Medicaid. All "sliding fee" patients seeking services were asked a series of questions to determine their categorical eligibility for Medicaid. Those identified as pot...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879101400403
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a protocol that was employed to validate the content of the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) using two separate practice analyses. The protocol consisted of the following phases: (1) the careful definition of the domain of knowledge and skills required for successful entry-level...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278713501073
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports a study of the process of selecting and evaluating general surgery residents. In personnel psychology terms, a job analysis of general surgery was conducted using the Critical Incident Technique (CIT). The researchers collected 235 critical incidents through structured interviews with 10 general s...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879301600105
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is characterized by debilitating symptoms including persistent or relapsing fatigue. As a result of CFS, some individuals experience significant stigma that is attached to this illness. Many medical professionals are skeptical of the validity of the illness, and employers often fail to a...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01632789922034400
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined dimensionality and item-level psychometric properties of an item bank measuring activities of daily living (ADL) across inpatient rehabilitation facilities and community living centers. Common person equating method was used in the retrospective veterans data set. This study examined dimensionality...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278716676873
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the development and psychometric testing across three study phases of an Attitudes Toward Health Care Teams Scale. The measure contains two subscales: Quality of Care/Process (14 items) and Physician Centrality (6 items). The Quality of Care/Process subscale measures team members' perceptions of t...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01632789922034202
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated health benefits of long-term participation in an employer-based wellness program, focusing on selected chronic disease risk factors. A repeated measures longitudinal time-series study was conducted of 8 years of existing prospectively collected annual data, including clinical measures of weight, b...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278710379222
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to explore the meaning of scientific evidence as it is understood by primary care physicians. Individual interviews were conducted with actors chosen for their roles in the production and use of knowledge: 22 family physicians, 13 specialist physicians, and 6 researchers. Two situatio...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278707311870
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical decisions, including physicians' prescribing behaviors, are shaped by a complex interplay of clinical and nonclinical factors. We aim to determine how physician, patient, and relationship characteristics influence physicians' decisions to accommodate brand-name prescription drug requests. We applied multivaria...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278712468756
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes the development of the caregiver-provider relationship assessment (CPRA) designed to measure family caregivers' perceptions of relationship quality with health care providers. Using an online sample of family caregivers (n = 156), the patient reactions assessment (PRA) was adapted for use with ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278711417859
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to introduce and describe a statistical model that researchers can use to evaluate underlying mechanisms of behavioral onset and other event occurrence outcomes. Specifically, the article develops a framework for estimating mediation effects with outcomes measured in discrete-time epochs...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278713512124
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survey administrators face trade-offs between expending additional survey resources to maximize response rates versus using fewer resources and accepting lower response rates. Using data from the Community Tracking Study's Physician Survey, we examined how survey estimates and data quality changed as additional respon...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278702250077
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Croatia faces a major threat of smoking-related health burdens given the monumental changes this newly formed country has undergone in the past 15 years because of its postcommunist democratic and economic transitions and the destructive 1991-1995 war with Serbia. This article provides information on Croatia's general...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278708320151
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the Joint Commission's implementation plans, experience, and results to date of incorporating performance measurement data into the accreditation process. These plans have evolved in response to changes in the health care environment, feedback from accredited organizations, and both technical an...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/016327879902200301
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00