Telomerase activity in benign and malignant cytologic fluids.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiotherapy (XRT) is effective as the primary treatment modality for laryngopharyngeal cancer; however, complications of XRT can result in significant morbidity. Few previous studies have examined the effect of continued smoking on complications of XRT. The authors of this report hypothesized that patients ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zevallos JP,Mallen MJ,Lam CY,Karam-Hage M,Blalock J,Wetter DW,Garden AS,Sturgis EM,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telomeres are protective structures at the ends of linear chromosomes, regulated by a host of associated proteins. When telomeres become dysfunctional, genomic instability ensues. The vast majority of cells undergo apoptosis, although a rare cell may survive and become tumorigenic. METHODS:The authors used ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prescott J,McGrath M,Lee IM,Buring JE,De Vivo I

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older adults are an important audience for smoking cessation programs. Over 4.5 million older adults (older than 65) continue to smoke, and the majority are long term, heavy smokers. There is evidence that smoking cessation programs tailored to older smokers can be effective. American Cancer Society (ACS) ma...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rimer BK,Orleans CT

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a modified Feulgen hydrolysis procedure and integrating microdensitometry, the acid-labile nuclear DNA in exfoliated cervical epithelial cells was quantified in a range of histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), invasive cancer, and normal controls. The mean relative optical densities ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Partington CK,Sincock AM,Steele SJ

更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to search for the histogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer, the background mucosas of 18 patients with a single colorectal cancer, apart from familial adenomatosis coli, were studied by a step sectioning method. Three early minute cancers (3-5 mm in diameter) were detected in the apparently normal mu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuramoto S,Oohara T

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case-referent study on soft tissue sarcomas (STS) was conducted, to see if previous findings regarding an association between exposure to phenoxyacetic acids or chlorophenols and this tumor type could be reproduced. Fifty-five male STS patients were thereby compared with 220 living and 110 dead population-based refe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hardell L,Eriksson M

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite an increased risk of subsequent human papillomavirus (HPV)-related malignancies, HPV vaccine initiation rates among cancer survivors remain critically low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HPV vaccine intent and subsequent vaccine initiation among cancer survivors b...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cherven B,Castellino SM,Chen Y,Wong FL,York JM,Wasilewski-Masker K,Hudson MM,Bhatia S,Klosky JL,Landier W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For women who are candidates for menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), estrogen can provide relief from symptomatic menopause, decrease rates of chronic illnesses, and improve health-related quality of life. However, confusion surrounds the evidence regarding the impact of exogenous estrogen and progesterone on the breast...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Temkin SM,Mallen A,Bellavance E,Rubinsak L,Wenham RM

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian dysplasia has been defined by histologic and morphometric studies focusing on architectural and nuclear profile changes. A new technique is used to enhance the accuracy of this diagnosis by a quantitative evaluation of the nuclear texture that represents the nuclear chromatin pattern on which convent...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Deligdisch L,Miranda C,Barba J,Gil J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients from 34 to 74 years of age (median, 67 years of age) with uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) were treated with whole-abdominal radiation therapy (WART) on an adjuvant basis after cytoreductive surgery. All patients were treated with megavoltage photons to an abdominopelvic field to a median dose o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Frank AH,Tseng PC,Haffty BG,Papadopoulos DP,Kacinski BM,Dowling SW,Carcangiu ML,Kohorn EI,Chambers JT,Chambers SK

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current study, the authors attempted to describe the incidence, most common sites, and mortality of second primary malignancies among survivors of common cancers. METHODS:The authors identified patients aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with a primary malignancy from the 10 most common cancer sites (...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Donin N,Filson C,Drakaki A,Tan HJ,Castillo A,Kwan L,Litwin M,Chamie K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven children with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma younger than 20 years of age diagnosed between 1975 and 1986 (inclusive) were treated with a uniform adjuvant chemotherapy regimen, which consisted of vincristine (1.5 mg/m2; day 1), doxorubicin (45 mg/m2; day 1), 5-fluorouracil (8 mg/kg; days 1 through 5), and cyc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kim TH,McLaren J,Alvarado CS,Wyly JB,Crocker I,Winn K,Singhapakdi S,Ragab A

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based studies suggest that, because of inequalities in treatment, black women with localized endometrial cancer have shorter survival compared with white women. The objective of the current investigation was to determine whether there is a racial disparity in outcome between black patients and whi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Maxwell GL,Tian C,Risinger JI,Hamilton CA,Barakat RR,Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary malignant splenic neoplasms are rare tumors. Apart from involvement of the spleen by malignant lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma is the most common form of primary malignant neoplasm in the spleen. The diagnosis often is made at autopsy or after spontaneous splenic rupture. The prognosis is usually poor, and...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Søndenaa K,Heikkilä R,Nysted A,Søreide JA,Odegaard H,Pollard ML,Holter J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on patients with gallbladder cancer listed in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute were reviewed. Between 1977 and 1986, 3038 patients were recorded in the Program. Histologic grade, histologic type, stage of disease, and vascular invasion were correlated...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Henson DE,Albores-Saavedra J,Corle D

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A series of retrospective studies have reported that patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive breast cancer are at a greater risk of central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Trastuzumab, which does not cross the blood-brain barrier, has been associated with this increased risk. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Musolino A,Ciccolallo L,Panebianco M,Fontana E,Zanoni D,Bozzetti C,Michiara M,Silini EM,Ardizzoni A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of energy conservation and activity management (ECAM) for fatigue reduction and maintenance of functional performance has never been evaluated in adults with cancer who are undergoing treatment. METHODS:A randomized clinical trial compared an ECAM intervention with a control intervention focuse...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Barsevick AM,Dudley W,Beck S,Sweeney C,Whitmer K,Nail L

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deletion or loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the polymorphic loci on the short arm of chromosome 3 has been reported in a large number of renal cell, small cell lung, non-small cell lung, and cervical carcinomas, suggesting the presence of one or more putative tumor suppressor genes at chromosome 3p. Similar ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： el-Naggar AK,Lee MS,Wang G,Luna MA,Goepfert H,Batsakis JG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Commonly used chemotherapies can be toxic to the ovaries. To the authors' knowledge, the majority of studies evaluating receipt of fertility counseling for women in their reproductive years have been performed in specific settings, thereby limiting generalizability. METHODS:A nationwide sample of US women d...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hawkins Bressler L,Mersereau JE,Anderson C,Rodriguez JL,Hodgson ME,Weinberg CR,Sandler DP,Nichols HB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its established benefits, palliative care (PC) is rarely utilized for hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) patients. We sought to examine transplant physicians' perceptions of PC. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional survey of transplant physicians recruited from the American-Society-for-Bloo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： El-Jawahri A,LeBlanc TW,Burns LJ,Denzen E,Meyer C,Mau LW,Roeland EJ,Wood WA,Petersdorf E

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One-carbon metabolism plays a critical role in DNA methylation and DNA synthesis. Variants of genes involved in one-carbon metabolism may result in aberrant methylation and/or DNA synthesis inhibition, and ultimately modulate the initiation and progression of tumors. In this study, the authors hypothesized t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jin G,Huang J,Hu Z,Dai J,Tang R,Chen Y,Xu L,Huang X,Shu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic intervention in a course of illness, while producing the desired result, also may have some adverse long-term effects on the patient. Second malignancies are one of the known complications of therapy. The treatments of gynecologic cancers by surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy have been associated with s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Messerschmidt GL,Hoover R,Young RC

更新日期：1981-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microwave ablation has recently been developed as a safe and effective treatment for a variety of tumors. The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of adrenal malignant tumors. METHODS:Nine patients between 41 and 83 years of age (averag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Li X,Fan W,Zhang L,Zhao M,Huang Z,Li W,Gu Y,Gao F,Huang J,Li C,Zhang F,Wu P

更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy once relegated to end stage patients has markedly improved with the use of combinations. Response rates with single agents have improved from 15 to 35%, to 50 to 70%, using combinations with an increase in complete response rates to about 25%. A series of four studies completed by the Eastern Cooperative ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Carbone PP,Bauer M,Band P,Tormey D

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few years, the role of membrane-bound transport genes in human disease has been increasingly recognized and understood. Of these genes, the p170 membrane glycoprotein may function as an outward transport pump for many cancer chemotherapeutic drugs associated with the multidrug resistance phenotype. This ar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Leyland-Jones B,Dalton W,Fisher GA,Sikic BI

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic lesions of the adrenal gland are uncommon and demonstrate a spectrum of histologic changes and may vary from pseudocysts to malignant cystic neoplasms. METHODS:The authors analyzed a series of primary cystic lesions of the adrenal gland to evaluate the clinicopathologic features and histologic spectr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Erickson LA,Lloyd RV,Hartman R,Thompson G

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of metastatic breast carcinoma in women whose tumors overexpress the HER2 protein. Cardiotoxicity has been reported to occur with trastuzumab when administered alone and in combination with antineoplastic agents, particularly anthracyclines. The risk of cardi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Keefe DL

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The focus on noncancer causes of death in patients with breast cancer (BC) remains superficial. The objective of the current study was to assess and quantify causes of death after BC diagnosis. METHODS:In total, 754,270 women with BC in the United States who were diagnosed during 2000 through 2015 and retri...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Afifi AM,Saad AM,Al-Husseini MJ,Elmehrath AO,Northfelt DW,Sonbol MB

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemoradiotherapy has become the standard of care for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; however, those patients often experience multiple treatment-related symptoms or symptom clusters. Two symptom clusters have been identified for this population. Little is known about the risk factors of these symptom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xiao C,Hanlon A,Zhang Q,Movsas B,Ang K,Rosenthal DI,Nguyen-Tan PF,Kim H,Le Q,Bruner DW

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is implemented through cooperative agreements with state health departments, US territories, and tribal health organizations (grantees). Grantees typically contract with clinicians and othe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yancy B,Royalty JE,Marroulis S,Mattingly C,Benard VB,DeGroff A

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00