Androgen receptor expression in the testes and epididymides of prenatal and postnatal Sprague-Dawley rats.

abstract：:Acromegaly is a debilitating disease usually caused by a growth-hormone secreting pituitary adenoma. Therapeutic goals include improvement of symptoms, reduction in tumor mass, biochemical normalization, and preservation of pituitary function. Treatment options include transsphenoidal surgery, radiation, and pharmacot...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Danoff A,Kleinberg D

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further understand the role of ovarian hormones in the function of the serotonin neural system, we investigated the effects of estradiol (E), progesterone (P), and raloxifene on 5HT 1A and 2C receptor protein expression in the dorsal raphe region using Western blot analysis. Adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) w...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Henderson JA,Bethea CL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogens increase prolactin (PRL) synthesis and release in rats and humans, whereas pituitary-derived calcitonin-like immunoreactive peptide (pit-CT) inhibits PRL gene expression and release. To test the hypothesis that estrogens stimulate lactotrophs by diminishing pit-CT expression, the present studies examined eff...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Li Z,Shah GV

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of central subfield thickness (CST), cube average thickness (CAT), and cube volume (CV) as imaging biomarkers for severity of diabetic retinopathy within the ETDRS-based grades of retinopathy using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). This study aims to evaluate the role of macul...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Saxena S,Caprnda M,Ruia S,Prasad S,Ankita,Fedotova J,Kruzliak P,Krasnik V

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) carries an increased risk for cardiovascular complications. The brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is an index for early atherosclerotic changes. Recently, the effect of altered blood rheology on atherosclerosis has received attention. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the as...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Li Y,Tian XX,Liu T,Wang RT

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is associated with several tumor development and progression. However, these associations are not clear in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas. We assessed whether NLR is a useful prognostic marker in patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). The medical records of all patients who underwent th...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Kim JY,Park T,Jeong SH,Jeong CY,Ju YT,Lee YJ,Hong SC,Ha WS,Choi SK,Jung EJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disease entity consisting of a heterogeneous cluster of symptoms that has thus far eluded identification of a causative etiology. The disease onset appears to follow physiological and/or psychological stressors and involves a subset of symptoms that are consistent with varied disorders found in ...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Shuer ML

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We validated the effect of prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) on prolactin (PRL) secretion from rat anterior pituitary cells in in vitro culture. We found that culture conditions considerably influenced the response of the anterior pituitary cells to PrRP. Longer culture term (4 d) was required to obtain better respon...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Kawamata Y,Fujii R,Fukusumi S,Habata Y,Hosoya M,Hinuma S,Kitada C,Onda H,Nishimura O,Fujino M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin exerts inhibitory effects on hormone secretion and cell proliferation via five receptor subtypes (SST1-SST5), whose internalization is regulated by β-arrestins. The receptor domains involved in these effects have been only partially elucidated. The aim of the study is to characterize the molecular mechani...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Cambiaghi V,Vitali E,Morone D,Peverelli E,Spada A,Mantovani G,Lania AG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) are both common autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland (AITD). The IL-4 is involved in both humoral and cellular immunity. The aim of this study was to test whether the IL-4 gene could be used as a genetic marker to predict the development of AITD amongst the Chi...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Chen RH,Chang CT,Wang TY,Chen CC,Tsai CH,Tsai FJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FKBP5 encodes a co-chaperone of HSP90 protein that regulates intracellular glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity. When it is bound to the glucocorticoid receptor complex, cortisol binds with lower affinity to glucocorticoid receptor. Cushing's syndrome is associated with memory deficits, smaller hippocampal volumes, and...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Resmini E,Santos A,Aulinas A,Webb SM,Vives-Gilabert Y,Cox O,Wand G,Lee RS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes self-management education is an essential part of diabetes care, but its impact on all-cause mortality risk of type 2 diabetes patients is unclear. A systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to elucidate the impact of diabetes self-management education on all-cause mortality risk of type 2 diabete...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： He X,Li J,Wang B,Yao Q,Li L,Song R,Shi X,Zhang JA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A great number of prospective studies have investigated the relationship between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk. However, the results have been inconsistent. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between LTPA and MetS risk. Literature databases were searched in...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： He D,Xi B,Xue J,Huai P,Zhang M,Li J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aspects of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neuronal function are increased by elevated prolactin (PRL) levels, including the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of dopamine. This study evaluated the roles of calmodulin, cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase, and cal...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Arbogast LA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Present study aims to explore the pathophysiological role of microRNA (miR)-29a in the process of obesity-related cardiomyopathy in human subjects and mice. METHODS:The expression level of circulating exosomal miR-29a was measured in 37 lean and 30 obese human subjects, and correlated with cardiac parameters. ...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Li F,Zhang K,Xu T,Du W,Yu B,Liu Y,Nie H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Insulin resistance is an important factor in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is associated with higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular complications. Early atherosclerotic lesions may be diagnosed by ultrasonographic parameters: brachial artery flow-mediated dila...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Krentowska A,Łebkowska A,Jacewicz-Święcka M,Hryniewicka J,Leśniewska M,Adamska A,Kowalska I

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study in female rats determined the effects of experimental hyperthyroidsm on hemorheological parameters and fibrinogen concentration. To induce experimental hyperthyroidism L-thyroxine (0.4 mg/100 g fodder) was added to the fodder of the experimental group rats for 20 d. After experimental duration, T3, T...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Ozdemir S,Yücel R,Dariyerli N,Toplan S,Akyolcu MC,Yigit G,Hatemi H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with type-1 diabetes. Skeletal muscle is the source of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines that can mediate muscle hypertrophy and atrophy, while resistance exercise can modulate both muscle mass and muscle cytokine expression. This study determined the effects of a 5-week resist...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Molanouri Shamsi M,Hassan ZH,Gharakhanlou R,Quinn LS,Azadmanesh K,Baghersad L,Isanejad A,Mahdavi M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In randomized controlled trials (RCTs), more intensive glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes leads to a modest (9%) reduction in major cardiovascular events (MACE), associated with a 20% reduction of kidney events and 13% reduction of eye events. The FDA issued guidance in 2008 led to the conduct of numerou...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Giugliano D,Maiorino MI,Bellastella G,Esposito K

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remarkable decreases in growth hormone (GH) secretion accompany healthy aging. The pathophysiology of this hyposomatotropism is confounded by concurrent changes in body composition (with increased visceral fat), physiological declines in estrogen and androgen concentrations, differences in gender responses to aging, a...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Veldhuis JD,Iranmanesh A,Weltman A

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Hyperprolactinaemia in pregnancy leads to mild and reversible changes in the maternal skeletal system, and medicamentous hyperprolactinemia causes more detrimental effects. We conducted an experimental study to evaluate differences between Prlr gene expression in the duodenum, vertebrae and kidneys...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Radojkovic D,Pesic M,Radojkovic M,Dimic D,Vukelic Nikolic M,Jevtovic Stoimenov T,Radenkovic S,Velojic Golubovic M,Radjenovic Petkovic T,Antic S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 is a rare tumor syndrome caused by germline mutations of MEN1 gene. Phenotype varies widely, and no definitive correlation with the genotype has been observed. Mutation-negative patients with MEN1-associated tumors represent phenocopies. By comparing mutation-positive and mut...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Kövesdi A,Tóth M,Butz H,Szücs N,Sármán B,Pusztai P,Tőke J,Reismann P,Fáklya M,Tóth G,Somogyi A,Borka K,Erdei A,Nagy EV,Deák V,Valkusz Z,Igaz P,Patócs A,Grolmusz VK

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The best repletion and maintenance dosing regimens with cholecalciferol in vitamin D-deficient HIV-1 patients remain unknown. Protease inhibitors (PIs) have been shown to inhibit vitamin D 1α- and 25α-hydroxylation in hepatocyte and monocyte cultures. We therefore evaluated the effect of a single high dose of cholecal...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Pepe J,Mezzaroma I,Fantauzzi A,Falciano M,Salotti A,Di Traglia M,Diacinti D,Biondi P,Cipriani C,Cilli M,Minisola S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central circuits known to regulate food intake and energy expenditure also affect central cardiovascular regulation. For example, both the melanocortin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) peptide families, known to regulate food intake, also produce central hypertensive effects. Members of both families share a similar C-termina...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Gruber KA,Fan W,Akerberg H,Larhammar D,Chee MJ,Colmers WF,Cone RD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered bone micro-architecture is an important factor in accounting for fragility fractures. Until recently, it has not been possible to gain information about skeletal microstructure in a way that is clinically feasible. Bone biopsy is essentially a research tool. High-resolution peripheral Quantitative Computed Tom...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Ulivieri FM,Silva BC,Sardanelli F,Hans D,Bilezikian JP,Caudarella R

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous evidence supports a role for growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I deficiency in the pathophysiology of osteopenia/osteoporosis in adult thalassemia. Moreover, serum IGF-II has never been studied in this clinical condition. Thus, we elected to study the GH secretory status and the levels of c...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Scacchi M,Danesi L,Cattaneo A,Sciortino G,Radin R,Ambrogio AG,Vitale G,D'Angelo E,Mirra N,Zanaboni L,Arvigo M,Boschetti M,Ferone D,Marzullo P,Baldini M,Cassinerio E,Cappellini MD,Persani L,Cavagnini F

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, an endogenous ligand has been described for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), named ghrelin. It was originally isolated from the stomach, but it is also present in the hypothalamus, where the highest concentration of GHS-R has been detected. It is well established that synthetic GHSs exert th...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Korbonits M,Kojima M,Kangawa K,Grossman AB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nordic walking (NW), characterized by the use of two walking poles, has positive effects on several muscle groups. Muscle strength and mass decrease with age, and recently, this decrease is defined as sarcopenia. Sarcopenia may be triggered by oxidative stress. We investigated whether changes in the oxidative stress m...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Kawamoto R,Kohara K,Katoh T,Kusunoki T,Ohtsuka N,Abe M,Kumagi T,Miki T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elevation in hearing thresholds and decrease in hearing sensitivity in adults, particularly due to aging, are quite common. Recent studies have shown that, apart from aging, various other factors also play a role in auditory changes. Studies on the association of hearing loss (HL) with obesity are limited in advanc...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Üçler R,Turan M,Garça F,Acar İ,Atmaca M,Çankaya H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total bilirubin, not direct or indirect bilirubin, has been reported to associate inversely with metabolic syndrome. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between bilirubin subtypes and metabolic syndrome among the Korean population. This study included 5,231 Koreans (3,008 men, 2,223 women) aged 30-87 years...

journal_title：Endocrine

authors： Jo J,Yun JE,Lee H,Kimm H,Jee SH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00