Heat stable and urea resistant alkaline phosphatase in maternal neutrophils from normal and Down syndrome pregnancies.

Abstract:

:Activity levels of total and placental alkaline phosphatase (AP) were determined in maternal serum and neutrophils of normal and Down syndrome pregnancies. The placental iso-enzyme (PAP) was identified by its relative stability to urea and heat. Significant increase in the activity of all iso-enzymes across gestational stages was observed in maternal sera of 28 normal pregnancies. However, in the neutrophil extracts of the same blood samples no differences were detected between trimesters. Another set of experiments was aimed at finding diagnostic differences of PAP activity in maternal neutrophils of normal and trisomy 21 affected pregnancies. No differences of heat stable AP activity were found in maternal samples of 19 normal and 19 Down syndrome affected pregnancies. Urea resistant AP proportions were also similar when measured after 40 minutes of exposure (13 samples in each group). However, a marginally significant increase was observed in the mean value of the Down syndrome affected samples, after 60 minutes of urea treatment. In view of the above results we conclude that neutrophil AP activity is not as yet a useful marker for the screening of trisomy 21 fetuses.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Peleg L,Ries L,Getslev V,Lusky A,Chaki R,Lipitz S,Barkai G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

224-8

issue

3

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199903)19:3<224::AID-PD513

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Faure A,Panait N,Panuel M,Alessandrini P,D'Ercole C,Chaumoitre K,Merrot T

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Uniparental disomy in fetuses diagnosed with balanced Robertsonian translocations: risk estimate.

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    doi:10.1002/pd.370

    authors: Silverstein S,Lerer I,Sagi M,Frumkin A,Ben-Neriah Z,Abeliovich D

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased nuchal translucency in euploid fetuses--what should we be telling the parents?

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    doi:10.1002/pd.2396

    authors: Bilardo CM,Timmerman E,Pajkrt E,van Maarle M

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

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    doi:10.1002/pd.4213

    authors: Rosner M,Pergament E,Andriole S,Gebb J,Dar P,Evans MI

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Amniotic fluid fibrinolytic system in fetal neural tube defects.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970030212

    authors: Legge M

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of distal arthrogryposis type I by ultrasonography.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970121211

    authors: Bui TH,Lindholm H,Demir N,Thomassen P

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Current controversies in prenatal diagnosis 1: NIPT for chromosome abnormalities should be offered to women with low a priori risk.

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    doi:10.1002/pd.4530

    authors: Van Lith JM,Faas BH,Bianchi DW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • COFFEE: control-free noninvasive fetal chromosomal examination using maternal plasma DNA.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

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    doi:10.1002/pd.5016

    authors: Sun K,Chan KC,Hudecova I,Chiu RW,Lo YM,Jiang P

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of extra-structurally abnormal chromosomes (ESACs) found prenatally: outcome and follow-up.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

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    authors: Marchina E,Piovani G,Vezzola L,Bellotti D,Cerri V,Groli C,Barlati S

    更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00

  • Detection of fetomaternal haemorrhage associated with cordocentesis using serum alpha-fetoprotein and the Kleihauer technique.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Van Selm M,Kanhai HH,Van Loon AJ

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal abnormalities associated with a single umbilical artery.

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    doi:10.1002/pd.1970121118

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    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nuchal index: a gestational age independent ultrasound marker for the detection of Down syndrome.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

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    doi:10.1002/pd.497

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    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic analysis of 1375 amniotic fluid specimens from pregnancies with gestational age less than 14 weeks.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970130903

    authors: Lockwood DH,Neu RL

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Diguisto C,Le Gouge A,Piver E,Giraudeau B,Perrotin F

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Women's and healthcare professionals' preferences for prenatal testing: a discrete choice experiment.

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    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic amniocentesis in twin pregnancy.

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    authors: Bovicelli L,Michelacci L,Rizzo N,Orsini LF,Pilu G,Montacuti V,Bacchetta M,Pittalis MC

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  • Quantification of human amniotic fluid constituents by high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Sims CJ,Fujito DT,Burholt DR,Dadok J,Giles HR,Wilkinson DA

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Filtration and recirculation of early amniotic fluid. Evaluation of cell cultures from 100 diagnostic cases.

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  • Fetal serum α-1 microglobulin for renal function assessment: comparison with β2-microglobulin and cystatin C.

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    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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  • Prenatal diagnosis of triple X using fetal cells obtained by endocervical lavage.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.582

    authors: Xi Zhao X,Suzumori K,Sato T

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

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    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Umbilical cord pseudocyst in trisomy 18.

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    authors: Jauniaux E,Donner C,Thomas C,Francotte J,Rodesch F,Avni FE

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    doi:10.1002/pd.1970050308

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199608)16:8<713::AID-PD933

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  • Nuchal translucency measurement at different crown-rump lengths along the 10- to 14-week period for Down syndrome screening.

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