Abstract:
:The 1993 World Development Report is proving to be an influential document for the development of the health sector policies in developing countries. One important aspect of the Report concerns its proposals for Disability Adjusted Life Years as a measure of health change and hence effectiveness of interventions. This article comments on the use of such measures in the health policy arena.
journal_name
Health Policy Planjournal_title
Health policy and planningauthors
Barker C,Green Adoi
10.1093/heapol/11.2.179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
179-83issue
2eissn
0268-1080issn
1460-2237journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:This study describes the post-diagnosis care-seeking costs incurred by people living with TB and/or HIV and their households, in order to identify the potential benefits of integrated care. Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study with 454 participants with TB or HIV or both in public primary health car...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw183
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the millions of Community Health Workers (CHWs) serving their communities across the world, there are approximately twice as many female CHWs as there are male. Hiring women has in many cases become an ethical expectation, in part because working as a CHW is often seen as empowering the CHW herself to enact positiv...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czz025
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abstract::The 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was a watershed moment for global health. The outbreak galvanized global action around strengthening infectious disease prevention, detection and response capabilities. We examined the nascent landscape of international programmes, initiatives and institutions established in the ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czy102
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, in response to the high maternal mortality, driven largely by unsafe abortions, the government of Ghana, in partnership with other organizations, launched the reducing maternal mortality and morbidity (R3M) programme in seven districts in Greater Accra, Ashanti and Eastern, to improve comprehensive abortion c...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czu105
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compares household heads' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for community-based health insurance (CBI) for themselves with their WTP for other household members, in order to provide information for policy makers on setting the premium and choosing the enrollment unit. METHOD:A random sample of 698 heads of...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czh014
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reducing maternal mortality and providing universal access to reproductive health in resource poor settings has been severely constrained by a shortage of health workers required to deliver interventions. The aim of this article is to determine evidence to optimize health worker roles through task shifting/sharing to ...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/czt026
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of nurse migration, experts view trade agreements as either vehicles for facilitating migration or as contributing to brain-drain phenomena. Using a case study design, this study explored the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on the development of Mexican nursing. Drawing result...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czq024
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all sub-Saharan countries have adopted cost-reduction policies to facilitate access to health care. However, several studies underline the reimbursement delays experienced by health facilities, which lead to deficient implementation of these policies. In April 2016, for its free care policy, Burkina Faso shifte...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa039
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past efforts to promote family planning in Pakistan have been disappointing, but between 1990-91 and 2000-01 contraceptive use has more than doubled. This rise has coincided with a concerted effort on the part of the Pakistani government to increase access to contraceptive services, particularly in rural areas. The La...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czi014
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the impact of National Health Insurance (NHI) on the utilization of neonatal care and childhood vaccination in Taiwan. Data are selected from two nationwide maternal and infant surveys undertaken in 1989 and 1996, which were funded by the Department of Health. The questionnair...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/17.4.384
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrating mental health with general medical care can increase access to mental health services, but requires helping generalists acquire a range of unfamiliar knowledge and master potentially complex diagnostic and treatment processes. METHOD:We describe a model for integrating complex specialty care wit...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czu058
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper seeks to examine barriers faced by members of a community-based insurance (CBI) scheme, which is targeted at poor women and their families, in accessing scheme benefits. CBI schemes have been developed and promoted as mechanisms to offer protection to poor families from the risks of ill-health, death and lo...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czj010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public sector price analyses of antiretroviral (ARV) medicines can provide relevant information to detect ARV procurement procedures that do not obtain competitive market prices. Price benchmarks provide a useful tool for programme managers and policy makers to support such planning and policy measures. The aim of the...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs011
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based health insurance (CBHI) has gained popularity in many low- and middle-income countries, partly as a policy response to calls for low-cost, pro-poor health financing solutions. In Africa, Rwanda has successfully implemented two types of CBHI systems since 2005, one of which with a flat rate premium (200...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa135
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Post-communist health care reforms and the break-up of Czechoslovakia have been studied from various perspectives, but little research has addressed the impact on health system performance. This paper investigates the quality and performance of the Slovak and Czech health systems before and after 1989, incl...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs093
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health policy and systems research (HPSR) is vital to guiding global institutions, funders, policymakers, activists and implementers in developing and enacting strategies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. We undertook a multi-stage participatory process to identify priority research questions relevant to i...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czy079
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES We describe modern and alternative health services use in terminal illness of adults, and assess whether utilization patterns of TB/AIDS patients are distinct from those of patients suffering from other illnesses. METHODS Data are from post-mortem interviews with close relatives or caretakers of the decease...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czp015
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Coverage of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) in sub-Saharan Africa is still low despite their proven efficacy, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Delivery systems for ITNs have been hotly debated, but there has been no structured approach to assessing their relative effectiveness. This paper aims to: pro...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/czm021
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a growing cause of mortality and morbidity in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). While hypertension (HTN), a leading risk factor for CVD, can be easily managed with widely available medicines, there is a huge gap in treatment for HTN in many LMIC. One such c...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw080
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing accountability efforts in Nigeria primarily serve as retrospective policing. To enable accountability to guide change prospectively and preemptively, we drew from a literature review to develop a framework that highlights mutually reinforcing dimensions of accountability in health systems along three counterb...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw057
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many clients of HIV care and treatment services have unmet contraceptive needs. Integrating family planning (FP) services into HIV services is an increasingly utilized strategy for meeting those unmet needs. However, numerous models for services integration are potentially applicable for clients with diverse...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czt043
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), making the best use of scarce resources is essential to achieving universal health coverage. The design of health benefits packages creates the opportunity to select interventions on the basis of explicit objectives. Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) provide...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa015
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the role of health governance in shaping the outcomes of healthcare reforms in China. The analysis shows that the failure of reforms during the 1980s and 1990s was in part due to inadequate attention to key aspects in health governance, such as strategic interactions among government, providers a...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs109
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Community-based health insurance (CBI) is a common mechanism to generate financial resources for health care in developing countries. We review for the first time provider payment methods used in CBI in developing countries and their impact on CBI performance. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of the...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/czs034
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scarce evidence exists on the features, determinants and implications of physicians' dual practice, especially in resource-poor settings. This study considered dual practice patterns in three African cities and the respective markets for physician services, with the objective of understanding the influence of local de...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czt071
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many developing countries people are expected to contribute to the cost of health care from their own pockets. As a result, people's ability to pay (ATP) for health care, or the affordability of health care, has become a critical policy issue in developing countries, and a particularly urgent issue where households...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/11.3.219
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Malaria is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa. Use of insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) is an important preventive intervention. Selection of the best mechanisms for distribution and promotion of ITNs to vulnerable populations is an important strategic issue. METHODS:Comm...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czm002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When seeking to ensure financial sustainability of a health programme, existence of a line item in the Ministry of Health (MOH) budget is often seen as an essential, first step. We used immunization as a reference point for cross-country comparison of budgeting methods in Sub-Saharan African countries. Study objective...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa040
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that early life investments in health are associated with improved human capital and economic outcomes. Various recent global studies have simulated the expected economic returns from alternative packages of interventions in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH). However, v...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapol/czw078
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa face the problem of organizing health service delivery in a manner that provides adequate quality and coverage of health care to their populations against a background of economic recession and limited resources. In response to these challenges, different governments, including tha...
journal_title:Health policy and planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapol/14.1.59
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00