Abstract：
:It has been previously established that young people who have negative attitudes towards school and education are more likely to experiment with cigarette smoking and to become regular smokers. This paper explores this relationship across 10 countries (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Israel, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and Wales) using data available from a unique cross-national study of children's health behaviour. The findings show that there is a strong association between regular smoking and alienation from school, which is consistent for both boys and girls in the different cultures and social organizations represented by participating countries. The implications of these findings for designing and managing health education programmes are considered. The importance of providing a supportive school environment and of identifying ways to improve the relevance of school to pupils is emphasized.
journal_name
Health Educ Resjournal_title
Health education researchauthors
Nutbeam D,Aaro LEdoi
10.1093/her/6.4.415subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
415-21issue
4eissn
0268-1153issn
1465-3648journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which parents and school-based stakeholders (principals, teachers, canteen managers and Parents & Citizen Committee presidents) are supportive of potential expansions to a new school food policy. Eight additional policy components elicited in preliminary focus groups w...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cys076
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The school is an important setting for physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between physical environmental characteristics and participation in daily physical activity during school breaks. Data from 130 schools and 16 471 students (Grades 4-10) in Norway were obtained in ...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyn050
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been some concern that participation in an intervention and exposure to a measurement instrument can change participants' interpretation of the items on a self-report questionnaire thereby distorting subsequent responses and biasing results. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis using item response mo...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/cyl087
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:School tobacco policies (STPs) are a crucial strategy to reduce adolescents smoking. Existing studies have investigated STPs predominantly from a school-related 'insider' view. Yet, little is known about barriers that are not identified from the 'schools' perspective', such as perceptions of local stakeholders. Forty-...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyz037
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been an emphasis on schools to promote healthy lifestyles and many intervention programmes have attempted this. Most programmes are evaluated at the time and/or shortly afterwards. This is a review of the impact and sustainability of the Health for Life programme 2-5 years after the initial phase. It capture...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyy043
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Story-based learning is well recognized as an effective strategy for adult health education. However, there is a scarcity of research on story-based health education among women in South Asian diasporic communities. To address this gap, we undertook a pilot study in Toronto to explore how South Asian women respond to ...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyy042
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study was to determine the extent to which the FLU-FOBT Program, a colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) intervention linking the provision of fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) to the time of annual influenza vaccination, resulted in practice changes in six primary care clinics 1 year after it was intr...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/cys063
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In autumn 1995 The Norwegian Cancer Society in cooperation with The Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen started a study of school-based interventions aiming at preventing smoking among pupils in Norwegian secondary schools. The study comprised a nationwide sample of 4441 students at 99 schools (...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/13.2.215
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Parents of Asthmatics Quit Smoking (PAQS) project contrasts two theory-based smoking cessation interventions for parents of children with asthma, and compares mechanisms of behavior change within and across theoretical perspectives. We hypothesize that enhancing the perception of risk to self and child will motiva...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/17.5.659
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study followed a predominantly qualitative approach to explore the perspectives of employers in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, call centres (CCs) regarding physical activity (PA) promotion in workplaces, by identifying current practices and employers' motivation to promote PA, as well as perceived facilitators and bar...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyr055
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the medical visit is widely acknowledged as an important event presenting unique opportunities for the modification of health beliefs and behaviors, health education theory has provided few explanatory mechanisms for understanding its communication process. The purpose of this paper is to explore a theoretica...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/6.2.185
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has long been known that fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations. In the year 2001, 33 boats were lost and 10 fishermen killed in UK waters. Despite the dangerous nature of the occupation, very little research has been conducted on fishermen's health and safety. The few studies that have been conducted are...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyg045
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Examining factors that influence implementation of key program components that underlie an intervention’s success provides important information to inform the development of effective dissemination strategies. We examined direct and indirect effects of preschool capacity, quality of prevention support system and teach...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyw053
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early years life-stage (1 year either side of childbirth) is an important period for preventive action focusing on optimizing nutritional health for mothers and babies. Community pharmacy is a much utilized, easily accessed setting for health promotion and exposure to the primary health care system. The literature...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyt070
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity levels in young adults are low. Research supports the use of the Transtheoretical Model of behaviour change (TM) in designing physical activity interventions. This study used a pre-post randomized control design to investigate the effectiveness of a self-instructional intervention for helping sedenta...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/17.4.451
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Youth can be 'powerful catalysts' in their own and their community's development. The paper describes the experience of youth based on their participation as decision makers in and implementers of a community-based research project in a Palestinian refugee camp of Beirut, Lebanon. In-depth interviews were conducted wi...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyr011
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Trial Registration:NCT02058342. Registered 6 February 2014 retrospectively registered. ...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/cyy035
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is increasingly argued that the effectiveness of health promotion interventions should be measured to inform policy and practice. The randomized controlled trial (RCT) continues to be regarded as the 'gold standard' of health services research but health promotion practitioners have raised concerns about the RCT's ...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyl029
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS is a disease which has received a great deal of attention from the popular media, which in turn has attracted the interests of those who analyse media. The health information conveyed to the general public by the popular press is a topic of special interest to health educators. This paper documents the Australi...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/7.1.9
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a recent shift in public health policy towards population-based approaches to the reduction of cardiovascular disease. This shift has been accompanied by a re-examination of strategies appropriate to the goal. Often, community development approaches, designed to affect socio-environmental change, are su...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/15.2.219
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports the effect of a school-randomized fruit and vegetable intervention consisting of a subscription to the Norwegian School Fruit Programme at no parental cost, and the Fruit and Vegetables Make the Marks (FVMM) educational programme, both delivered in the school year of 2001-02. Nine randomly chosen sc...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/cyh063
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:School-based interventions for increasing physical activity among children are widespread, however there is still a lack of knowledge about how school context factors are linked to implementation quality and effectiveness of programmes. The aim of this paper is to examine teacher-perceived effectiveness of a Danish na...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyy012
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study obtained qualitative data to assess how parental role modeling and parental social support influence physical activity in underserved (minority, low-income) adolescents. Fifty-two adolescents (22 males, 30 females; ages 10-14 years, 85% African-American) participated in a focus group (6-10 per group, same g...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyn043
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Engaging men is a critical component in efforts to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV). Little is known regarding men's perspectives of approaches that challenge inequitable gender norms, particularly in settings impacted by armed conflict. This article describes men's experiences with a women's empowerment program...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyu058
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community-based participatory research (CBPR) has been widely used in public health research in the last decade as an approach to develop culturally centered interventions and collaborative research processes in which communities are directly involved in the construction and implementation of these interventions and i...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/her/cyr087
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic scoping review of anti-smoking mass media campaign literature provided opportunity to explore how social normative theories and constructs are used to influence smoking cessation. Synthesis of findings was constrained by significant heterogeneity. Nevertheless, the results indicate that a broader conceptu...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyaa008
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes development of a new measure to assess one dimension of health motivation, the salience of health concerns. The new, five-item, measure was administered to 578 women as part of a larger investigation examining the determinants of exercise and calcium consumption. The study used a cross-sectional s...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/13.3.399
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews evidence of the impact which television generally, and drama series in particular, can have on health beliefs, attitudes and behaviours. It describes how a television series, The Family House, was planned in Egypt to disseminate key health messages in an entertaining context. As only a very small nu...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/her/10.2.225
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma is the most common cancer among 15- to 29-year-olds in Australia, with rates increasing with age. The 'Dark Side of Tanning' (DSOT) mass media campaign was developed in 2007 to influence attitudes related to tanning. This study aimed to assess recall and impact of the DSOT campaign. Data were collected using ...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/her/cyv002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to determine, among young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM), the 12-month efficacy of a single-session, clinic-based intervention promoting condom use to enhance sexual pleasure (purpose 1) and the use of condoms from the start-to-finish of anal sex (purpose 2). A pre-test, post-test ran...
journal_title：Health education research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/her/cyy010
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
