Apoptotic versus necrotic characteristics of retinal ganglion cell death after partial optic nerve injury.

abstract：:In 1990, the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study reported that high-dosage methylprednisolone improves neurologic recovery in spinal-injured humans. The study showed that patients who received the drug within 8 hr after injury improved, whereas those who received the drug later did not. The drug significant...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Young W,Bracken MB

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence indicates that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop following traumatic brain injury (TBI), despite most patients having no conscious memory of their accident. This prospective study examined the frequency, timing of onset, symptom profile, and trajectory of PTSD and its psychiatric co...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Alway Y,Gould KR,McKay A,Johnston L,Ponsford J

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine dysfunction is common after accidental traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prevalence of endocrine dysfunction after inflicted traumatic brain injury (iTBI) is not known. The aim of this study was to examine endocrinopathy in children after moderate-to-severe iTBI. Children with previous iTBI (n=14) were evaluated...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Auble BA,Bollepalli S,Makoroff K,Weis T,Khoury J,Colliers T,Rose SR

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause physical disability and psychological distress; however, whether SCI is a risk factor for dementia is unclear. This study evaluated the incidence of dementia in patients with SCI. Study participants were recruited from a nationwide cohort during 2004-2007 and categorized into SCI (pa...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Huang SW,Wang WT,Chou LC,Liou TH,Lin HW

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite an improved understanding of traumatic head and neck injury mechanisms, the impact tests required by major motorcycle helmet standards have remained unchanged for decades. Development of new test methods must reflect the specific impact loads causing injury in real crashes as well as test criteria appropriate ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Whyte T,Gibson T,Anderson R,Eager D,Milthorpe B

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most acute degenerative pathologies in the central nervous system, and in vivo indices enabling an assessment of TBI on a mechanistic basis have yet to be established. The aim of this work was to pursue neuroinflammatory changes and their link to functional disruptions of tra...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Yu I,Inaji M,Maeda J,Okauchi T,Nariai T,Ohno K,Higuchi M,Suhara T

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can trigger disturbances of cerebral pressure autoregulation that can translate into the generation of secondary insults and increased morbidity/mortality. Few therapies have been developed to attenuate the damaging consequences of disturbed autoregulatory control, although some suggest th...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Fujita M,Wei EP,Povlishock JT

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological characteristics of spinal cord responses recorded from the spinal epidural space of the cat to transcranial brain stimulation were studied, in comparison with the spinal cord responses to direct stimulation of the motor cortex or cerebellum. The conduction velocity of the initial wave of the response...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Yamamoto T,Xing JA,Katayama Y,Tsubokawa T,Hirayama T,Maejima S

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), occurring in 10-25% of patients with moderate to severe injuries. The development of animal models for testing antiepileptogenic therapies and validation of biomarkers to follow epileptogenesis in humans necessitates sophisticated understa...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Gupta PK,Sayed N,Ding K,Agostini MA,Van Ness PC,Yablon S,Madden C,Mickey B,D'Ambrosio R,Diaz-Arrastia R

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ERSR) is activated in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases and/or traumatic injuries. Subsequent restoration of ER homeostasis may contribute to improvement in the functional outcome of these diseases. We recently demonstrated improvements in hindlimb locomotion after thor...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Saraswat Ohri S,Mullins A,Hetman M,Whittemore SR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subconcussive hits to the head and physical fitness both have been associated with alterations in white matter (WM) microstructure in partly overlapping areas of the brain. The aim of the present study was to determine whether WM damage associated with repeated exposure to subconcussive hits to the head in university ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Lefebvre G,Guay S,Chamard E,Theaud G,de Guise E,Bacon BA,Descoteaux M,De Beaumont L,Théoret H

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to the spinal cord not only disrupts the functioning of spinal circuits at the site of the impact, but also limits sensorimotor function caudal to the level of the lesion. Ratings of gross locomotor skill are generally used to quantify locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). The purpose of this s...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： McEwen ML,Springer JE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An impaired ability to regulate microglia activation by fractalkine (CX3CL1) leads to microglia chronic sub-activation. How this condition affects outcome after acute brain injury is still debated, with studies showing contrasting results depending on the timing and the brain pathology. Here, we investigated the early...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Zanier ER,Marchesi F,Ortolano F,Perego C,Arabian M,Zoerle T,Sammali E,Pischiutta F,De Simoni MG

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although chronic sleepiness is common after head trauma, the cause remains unclear. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) represents a useful complementary approach in the study of sleep pathophysiology. We aimed to determine in this study whether post-traumatic sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) are associated with chan...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Nardone R,Bergmann J,Kunz A,Caleri F,Seidl M,Tezzon F,Gerstenbrand F,Trinka E,Golaszewski S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although experience suggests a shift in the epidemiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) toward an older demographic, population studies are lacking. We aimed to evaluate (1) how the epidemiology and age profile of SCI have changed over time, and (2) how increased age impacts health outcomes up to 15 years post-injury. A ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Wilson JR,Cronin S,Fehlings MG,Kwon BK,Badhiwala JH,Ginsberg HJ,Witiw C,Jaglal S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levetiracetam (LEV) is an antiepileptic agent targeting novel pathways. Coupled with a favorable safety profile and increasing empirical clinical use, it was the fifth drug tested by Operation Brain Trauma Therapy (OBTT). We assessed the efficacy of a single 15 min post-injury intravenous (IV) dose (54 or 170 mg/kg) o...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Browning M,Shear DA,Bramlett HM,Dixon CE,Mondello S,Schmid KE,Poloyac SM,Dietrich WD,Hayes RL,Wang KK,Povlishock JT,Tortella FC,Kochanek PM

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protection against the progression of secondary injury appears to be an effective therapeutic strategy in spinal cord injury (SCI). Evidence indicates that nicotine can induce potent neuroprotective effects against injury to spinal cord neurons. Therefore, the present study was focused on the effects of nicotine on th...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Ravikumar R,Fugaccia I,Scheff SW,Geddes JW,Srinivasan C,Toborek M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the modes of cerebrovascular pressure transmission during cerebral vasodilation induced by hypercapnic challenge were examined as a means for developing the basis for a bedside method to evaluate regulation of cerebral blood flow. Recordings of arterial blood pressure (ABP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) o...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Daley ML,Pourcyrous M,Timmons SD,Leffler CW

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of oxygen radicals and the process of lipid peroxidation have become a focus of attention for investigators in the fields of central nervous system (CNS) injury and stroke (e.g., ischemia). While absolute proof for their involvement in the pathophysiology of traumatic and ischemic damage to the CNS rema...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Braughler JM,Hall ED

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The horizontal ladder task is an established method to assess skilled locomotor recovery after neurological dysfunction. Walking speed is often used as a standardized measure in locomotor assessment of overground walking in human and pre-clinical studies, but the assessment of walking speed is typically ignored during...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Richards TM,Sharma P,Kuang A,Whitty D,Ahmed Z,Shah PK

更新日期：2019-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury after high-level blast has been established both clinically and experimentally. Less is known about the effects on the brain of exposure to low to moderate blast levels, such as those encountered by military personnel during the firing of weapons. This study investigates if exposure to occupational levels...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Säljö A,Svensson B,Mayorga M,Hamberger A,Bolouri H

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to assess the effect of spinal cord injury on neurobehavioral, electrophysiological, structural, and biochemical changes in normal and diabetic rats. Experimental diabetes was induced in Sprague-Dawley male rats (weighing 250-280 g) with streptozotocin (50 mg/kg i.p.). Eight weeks after the tre...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Tariq M,Morais C,Kishore PN,Biary N,Al Deeb S,Al Moutaery K

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) replacement on physical and cognitive functioning in subjects with a moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with abnormal growth hormone (GH) secretion. Fifteen individuals who sustained a TBI at least 12 months prior to study enrollment were ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Mossberg KA,Durham WJ,Zgaljardic DJ,Gilkison CR,Danesi CP,Sheffield-Moore M,Masel BE,Urban RJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) axons recover poorly following injury because of the expression of myelin-derived inhibitors of axonal outgrowth such as Nogo, myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp), all of which bind to the Nogo-66 receptor 1 (NgR1). Herein we examine the rol...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Tong J,Liu W,Wang X,Han X,Hyrien O,Samadani U,Smith DH,Huang JH

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of clinical spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are contusive and occur at the cervical level of the spinal cord. Most scientists and clinicians agree that the preclinical evaluation of novel candidate treatments should include testing in a cervical SCI contusion model. Because mice are increasingly used because ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Streijger F,Beernink TM,Lee JH,Bhatnagar T,Park S,Kwon BK,Tetzlaff W

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important for providing information to families and prescribing rehabilitation services. Previously published studies evaluating the ability of serum biomarkers to predict outcome after pediatric TBI have focused on three markers: neuron-specific enola...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Berger RP,Hayes RL,Richichi R,Beers SR,Wang KK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid percussion brain injury is associated with an immediate rise in mean arterial pressure (MAP). However, the cerebral morphologic basis for this response is still not clear. Thirty-four anesthetized rats were injured using a lateral craniotomy preparation. In 19 rats, impact level was set at 1.73 +/- 0.04 atm, and...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Yuan XQ,Wade CE,Clifford CB

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) is an acute characteristic of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the duration of PTA is commonly used to estimate the severity of brain injury. In the context of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), PTA is an essential part of the routine clinical assessment. Macroscopic lesions in temporal l...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Holli-Helenius K,Luoto TM,Brander A,Wäljas M,Iverson GL,Ohman J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) can assist in choosing research priorities that will ultimately improve their quality of life. This systematic review examined studies that directly surveyed people with SCI to ascertain their health priorities and life domains of importance. Twen...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Simpson LA,Eng JJ,Hsieh JT,Wolfe DL,Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Scire Research Team.

更新日期：2012-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate hypothermia may reduce subsequent neuronal damage after traumatic brain injury. Interleukin (IL)-6 may have a role in the pathogenesis of traumatic neuronal damage or repair. Using the enzyme-linked immunological sorbent assay (ELISA), we serially measured IL-6 levels in plasma obtained from the radial artery...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Aibiki M,Maekawa S,Ogura S,Kinoshita Y,Kawai N,Yokono S

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00