Ab externo 4-point scleral fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of ab externo 4-point scleral fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) as a primary or secondary procedure. SETTING:Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 25 patients: 17 aphakic and 8 with traumatic subluxated lenses. The subluxated cataracts were removed intracapsularly. All patients had ab externo 4-point flapless scleral fixation of a PC IOL. Preoperative status, intraoperative details, and postoperative outcome were analyzed. RESULTS:Mean follow-up was 8.02 months (range 6 to 26 months). The preoperative findings included sector iridectomy (n = 6), peripheral anterior synechias (n = 5), corneal scar (n = 2), vitreous hemorrhage (n = 2), traumatic angle recession (n = 1), retinitis pigmentosa (n = 1), primary open-angle glaucoma (n = 1), and macular pigmentary mottling (n = 1). There were no intraoperative problems related to scleral fixation. Postoperative complications and findings included cystoid macular edema (CME) (n = 2), uveitis (n = 1), and a healed macular choroidal tear (n = 1). No patient had suture exposure, IOL tilt/decentration, or infection. Twenty-two patients (88.0%) had a visual acuity of 6/12 or better at final follow-up. The cause of poor visual recovery in 3 patients included pre-existing macular degeneration, healed macular choroidal tear, and CME in 1 patient each. CONCLUSION:Four-point scleral fixation is a simple technique that in this series of 25 patients was not associated with major intraoperative or postoperative complications and gave satisfactory visual results.

authors

Chakrabarti A,Gandhi RK,Chakrabarti M

doi

10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80093-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

420-6

issue

3

eissn

0886-3350

issn

1873-4502

pii

S0886-3350(99)80093-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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