Abstract:
:One hundred randomly selected mandibular incisors were examined to assess the prevalence and location of two canals and to describe the canal anatomy that may be encountered during apical surgery. Sections of the root were cut at 1, 2, and 3 mm from the apex, simulating a 20-degree beveled surgical resection. The sections were digitally imaged at x 50 magnification, and canal dimensions were measured using imaging software. The prevalence of two canals was 2% at 1 mm, 0% at 2 mm, and 1% at 3 mm. At these levels in the roots, the canal was rarely divided by hard tooth structure. An isthmus of tissue was present 20% of the time at 1 mm, 30% at 2 mm, and 55% at 3 mm. Four distinct canal types were noted: (i) round, (ii) oval, (iii) long oval, and (iv) ribbon. In 75% of the teeth, the canal shapes varied from one level to the next. The more coronally the root-end resection was made, the more elongated the canal tended to become.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Mauger MJ,Schindler WG,Walker WA 3rddoi
10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80120-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
607-9issue
9eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(98)80120-9journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This case report describes the clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features of the glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC). Although a relatively rare lesion not previously reported in the endodontic literature, the GOC is recommended for inclusion in a differential diagnosis of a dentoalveolar radiolucency. The GOC is...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200403000-00014
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the ability of MTA (Dentsply Maillefer, Tulsa, OK) and EndoSequence Root Repair Material (ESRRM; Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA) to set in the presence of human blood and minimal essential media. METHODS:A model was created using polymethyl methacrylate blocks each pr...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.041
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the success of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block using either 3.6 mL or 1.8 mL 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in patients presenting with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. METHODS:As part of 7 previously published studies, 319 emerge...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.007
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of digital subtraction radiography using a direct digital imaging system in the follow-up study of endodontically treated teeth. The RVG-S was used as a direct digital imaging system. The intraimage variation of the original RVG-S image caused by dark current and ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200208000-00006
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the push-out bond strength and coronal microleakage of the Epiphany (Pentron Clinical Technologies, Wallingford, CT) + Resilon (Resilon Research LLC, Madison, CT) obturation system with respect to different photoactivation methods used. Roots of human maxillary central incisors ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007.07.028
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-standing lesion associated with an undetected perforation of the furca in a mandibular molar was successfully managed using a multidisciplinary treatment approach. The sequence of therapeutic procedures involved conventional endodontic retreatment, an initial orthograde sealing of the perforation, guided tissue...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80989-1
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cell migration is an important step in pulpal wound healing. Although components in the resin-based dental materials are known to have adverse effects on pulp wound healing including proliferation and mineralization, their effects on cell migration have been scarcely examined. Here, we investigated the eff...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The outcome of periapical surgery has been directly improved with the introduction of novel material formulations. The aim of the study was to compare the retrograde obturation quality of the following materials: calcium silicate (Biodentine; Septodont, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, France), mineral trioxide aggr...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.09.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic instruments are a valuable asset for removing intraradicular posts from root canals before nonsurgical endodontic therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative efficacy of post removal by ultrasonic and sonic devices. Fifty extracted teeth were instrumented and obturated. The canals were p...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80044-0
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effects of patient's age on the prevalence and depth of bacterial penetration inside dentinal tubules. Fifty-six single-rooted teeth were divided in two groups based on the patient's age: young (ages 18-25) and old (age >or=60). Teeth were instrumented and inoculated with a s...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been widely used in regenerative dentistry for over 2 decades. Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that its growth factor content is released over a short time period, and the application of anticoagulants limits its regenerative potential. Therefore, a second-generatio...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of immediate versus delayed immersion time, and passive dye immersion versus centrifuged dye on apical leakage measurements. Eighty-four extracted human teeth with single straight canals were instrumented and divided into four experimental groups of 20 teeth each plus...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81364-6
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this prospective, randomized, single-blind crossover study was to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of a combination palatal and buccal infiltration of the maxillary first molar. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using a crossover design, 40 subjects received two sets of maxillary first molar infiltrati...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Instrumentation of the mesial root canal system of mandibular molars may hinder disinfection by packing hard tissue debris within the isthmuses. The removal of accumulated hard tissue debris (AHTD) by 3 supplemental irrigation systems, 2 ultrasonically activated and 1 multisonic, was assessed with micro-co...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of calcium ion (Ca(2+)) removal on root dentin after treatment with 1.25% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, 5.25% NaOCl, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), 2% iodine potassium iodide (IKI), and MTAD in 3 immersion time periods. Extracted human mandibular premolars were bisected longitudinally...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.016
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the effect of the addition of different grades of gum rosins and hydrogenated resins to Grossman cement on dimensional stability, solubility and disintegration. pH and conductivity, which may affect these properties, were also determined. The experiments were performed according t...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80284-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Apical surgery is frequently indicated in maxillary first molars. Occasionally, a vascular anastomosis in the lateral maxillary sinus wall can be observed during surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the distance between the vascular bone channel (VBC) and the root apices of maxillary first molars ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the root canal preparation in flat-oval canals treated with either rotary or self-adjusting file (SAF) by using micro-tomography analysis. METHODS:Forty mandibular incisors were scanned before and after root canal instrumentation with rotary instruments (n = 20) or SA...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.03.017
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular casts of cat premolar pulps in various stages of growth were made by injection of low-viscosity resin into the pulpal blood vessels. Examination under a scanning electron microscope revealed that, in the young pulp, the main arterioles ascend in the center of the pulp and venules run along the side of the roo...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(89)80028-7
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterococcus faecalis has been suggested to be an important etiological agent in endodontic failures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorhexidine- or antibiotics-based medications in eliminating E. faecalis biofilms. One-day and three-day biofilms of E. faecalis were induced on cellulo...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200110000-00004
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to analyze and characterize root canal morphology of mandibular molars of the Brazilian population by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). METHODS:Patients who required CBCT radiographic examinations as part of their routine examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning w...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.030
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the thickness and the anatomic characteristics of the Schneiderian membrane and cortical bone using limited cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scannning in patients referred for planning of apical surgery of maxillary molars. METHODS:This controlled study...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.023
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is being advocated for vital pulp therapy. In the case of direct pulp capping, hemorrhage control is an important step on success, but little is known about the effect of MTA on pulpal bleeding. In addition, there has been a lack of information on the effect of MTA on smooth muscle con...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prilocaine plain has a high pH and concentration (4%), which could decrease the pain of injection and increase success. The purpose of this study was to compare pain associated with anesthetic solution deposition and the degree of pulpal anesthesia obtained with the combination of prilocaine and lidocaine ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of heparin on dentinal resorption was investigated in rats. Animals were injected with 2 x 2 IU/g Na-Heparin subcutaneously for 33 days. Histopathological examination of the anterior teeth revealed capillary proliferation, congestion, and fibrosis in the pulp in addition to resorptive lacuna...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80347-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the transportation and centering abilities of the ProGlider (PG; Dentsply-Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland), WaveOne Gold Glider (WOGG; Dentsply-Sirona), and R-Pilot (RP; VDW, Munich, Germany) file systems and the changes in the structure model index (SMI), surface area,...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tooth structure theoretically required to be removed in the coronal and cervical regions to accomplish 3 different endodontic access preparations in a novel digital model. The deviation of the center of access cavity from the central fossa will also be measured...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This retrospective study aimed to analyze the effect of repairing endodontic access cavities with composite on the survival of single crowns and retainer restorations of fixed or removable dental prostheses. METHODS:Dental records of patients attending a university dental clinic were retrospectively scree...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.11.012
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the case of a patient with mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in the region of tooth #18 that mimicked apical periodontitis. Forty-five days after endodontic treatment, gingival swelling and intense pain were observed. The endodontist suspected a furcation lesion, and the treatment option that the patien...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.08.016
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to compare the immunoexpression of CD34, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and podoplanin and the presence of mast cells with clinical, demographic, radiologic, and histologic features from periapical granulomas, periapical cysts, and residual cysts. METHODS:Thir...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2018.04.013
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00