Abstract:
:It should be obvious from this article that usually only a focused history and physical examination are needed to evaluate a back patient. A summary of guideline recommendations presented by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research is provided in Table 7. If followed, few serious mistakes will occur, and a more cost-effective management of the back patient will be possible.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Andersson GBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
309-22issue
2eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Frailty is a complex subject, and all aspects of frailty are intertwined. This article identifies and discusses the individual aspects of frailty. These aspects, including sarcopenia, nutrition, obesity, relative strength, inflammatory markers, osteopenia and osteoporosis, aerobic capacity, absolute strength, balance,...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly people have several characteristics that make them unique. They have several factors such as environmental factors and demographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic level, and schooling, which contribute to these differences being accentuated. As one ages, these various organic and systemic features are ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During peacetime, the military physiatrist uses orthotics in much the same way as the civilian physiatrist. In wartime, the focus shifts to a return-to-duty scope of care, and orthotic use is limited. This article discussed orthotic use in the wartime and military training/deployment setting with special emphasis on t...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00076-7
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores a variety of myths and facts about therapy for children who have cerebral palsy. Current evidence is used to refute popular myths and debunk harmful ones. A way of integrating interventions is suggested and a planning process for timing interventions is proposed. ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00025-6
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complementary movement therapies have been developed by individuals trained in a variety of disciplines. Movement therapies involve the body, mind, and spirit, and therefore the most informed opinion and recommendations come from personal experience. This article explores nine of the more popular Western movement ther...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volleyball has become one of the world's most popular participatory sports in recent years. There are many dynamic skills and movements needed to play the game. As a result, many overuse and traumatic injuries to the extremities and back may occur. This article addresses the history of the sport and its terminology. C...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful conditions affect a significant population in the United States. As the scientific understanding of the benefits and harms of opioid therapy has evolved, so too has the application of prescription opioid therapy for the treatment of pain. The rapid increase in the use of prescription and illicit opioids over t...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common sports injury which can have severe negative consequences. Neuromuscular factors that increase risk, such as knee landing kinematics, may be ameliorated through training. Effective ACL injury prevention programs exist, although the ideal program is yet to be determin...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::These cases represent individuals who feel they have a severe impairment and are "disabled." They have been labeled with fibromyalgia. They are truly distressed. Their symptoms, their courses, are more chronic and refractory than those of medically ill patients, and they are high users of medical services, laboratory ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telerehabilitation refers to the virtual delivery of rehabilitation services into the patient's home. This methodology has shown to be advantageous when used to enhance or replace conventional therapy to overcome geographic, physical, and cognitive barriers. The exponential growth of technology has led to the developm...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prosthetic socket must act as a customized connection between the residual limb's surrounding tissues and the prosthetic components. The socket must be designed to control weight bearing, suspension, and ambulation stability. When making a below-the-knee socket, the prosthetist attempts to maximize loading and min...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care and treatment of female runners will improve as further knowledge regarding the unique factors that affect them becomes available. For care and treatment to be their most effective, current and recent information needs to be disseminated among health care providers, coaches, teachers, school administrators, and p...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.03.002
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the causes of stroke and emphasizes the underlying vascular pathology. The risk factors associated with the pathologic processes are examined, with emphasis on the beneficial impact on stroke risk through the risk factor modification. Risk factor modification is a powerful tool in stroke preventio...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot and ankle injuries account for nearly one-third of running injuries. Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciopathy, and ankle sprains are 3 of the most common types of injuries sustained during training. Other common injuries include other tendinopathies of the foot and ankle, bone stress injuries, nerve conditions ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.08.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baseball players place significant stress across their shoulders and elbows during the throwing motion, causing unique patterns of injuries in the overhead throwing athlete. Specific nerve injuries include suprascapular neuropathy, quadrilateral space syndrome, and cubital tunnel syndrome. Nonoperative treatment inclu...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the role of pain and fatigue in aging people who have physical impairments and provides a brief summary of definitions, descriptions, and classifications of pain and fatigue; implications of these secondary conditions on the health and functioning; multidisciplinary assessment and treatment opt...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.010
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopedic conditions are common in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Although CP is argued to be a nonprogressive condition of the brain, the musculoskeletal components tend to worsen and deteriorate over time leading to chronic pain, function limitation, and a decline in mobility. Orthopedic care of adults with CP ha...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.09.013
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are special aspects of aging with an amputation and with being elderly at the time of an amputation. Older adults who have undergone amputation have many issues to contend with, including comorbidities that affect postoperative care and rehabilitation, general deconditioning and loss of mobility (especially if t...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2004.06.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromuscular ultrasonography can be used both descriptively and quantitatively in the evaluation of patients with neuromuscular disorders. This article reviews the quantitative use of this technology, particularly measurements of the size and echogenicity of nerve and muscle, as a tool for assessing the severity, pro...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.009
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walking confers numerous health benefits, particularly for middle-aged and older patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Nevertheless, it brings a risk of injurious falls, especially among populations with diabetes and metabolic syndrome-related distal neuromuscular decline and frank neuropathy. Those who stand...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the current options in orthobiologics for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We describe a new model of knee OA that fills the gap in our understanding of it as a purely traumatic and/or inflammation-induced cartilage degenerative condition, to a current model of multinodal pathop...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contractures are exceedingly common impairments in selected progressive NMD conditions, particularly those with excessive fibrosis and fatty infiltration into muscle (i.e., dystrophic myopathies) and more severe NMD conditions, resulting in significant weakness and wheel-chair reliance, such as SMA. Less than antigrav...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrodiagnosis can classify hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) into two basic types: primarily demyelinating with secondary axonal loss and primarily axonal. For the most part, the various forms of HMSN show uniform symmetric nerve conduction slowing, in contrast to acquired neuropathies, which may be ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00127-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concepts associated with work disability are not identical to those associated with medical disability. In addition to a worker's medical condition, the resultant functional limitations, and loss of participation in society, the injured or ill worker must often navigate a complex administrative system that often s...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.03.012
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is common in neuromuscular disease and it may affect quality of life; however, it has not been adequately studied. We can approach fatigue in neuromuscular diseases systematically. Questionnaires are used to assess subjective or experienced fatigue, and with the wide availability of the Internet, many patients...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging sports injuries is challenging, interesting, and evolving. The use of imaging and its various modalities depends on the clinicians' and radiologists' comfort and facility with those modalities, with the clinician playing the pivotal role. Imaging can be used to make diagnoses, define prognoses, influence treat...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of cancer rehabilitation as a public health issue grows steadily as cancer incidence, survival, and mean patient age increase. Reported rates of physical impairment and disability are already high, prior to the anticipated influx of aged cancer survivors. Despite the high prevalence of cancer-related dis...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.08.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Para athletes (the International Paralympic Committee term for sportspeople with a disability) are exposed to a risk of concussion just like their able-bodied counterparts, there has been little research into the incidence of concussion in para sport. Existing assessment and management guidelines and tools ha...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00