The effect of antiallergic intranasal formulations on ciliary beat frequency of human nasal epithelium in vitro.

Abstract:

:The nasal mucociliary clearance is an important defense mechanism of the upper respiratory tract. It is known to be influenced by many pharmacologic substances. We investigated the effects of three topical intranasal antiallergic formulations containing disodium cromoglycate (DNCG), dimethindene maleate (DMM), and azelastine-HCL (AZL) on nasal ciliary beat frequency (CBF) in vitro. Nasal ciliated cells were harvested from 16 healthy volunteers. Cells were diluted 1:10 in culture medium and incubated with a placebo formulation (PLAC), containing 0.022% benzalkonium chloride, which was part of all formulations, a registered 2% formulation of DNCG, a 0.1% formulation of DMM, and a registered 0.1% formulation of AZL. After an incubation period of 20 min, CBF was registered by a photoelectric measurement device. Under control conditions (CONTROL), CBF was 11.4 +/- 1.3 Hz. PLAC reduced CBF to 9.7 +/- 2.3 Hz (NS). DNCG reduced CBF to 9.7 +/- 2 Hz (NS). DMM reduced CBF to 7.2 +/- 1.7 Hz (P < or = 0.05 vs CONTROL, NS vs PLAC), and AZL reduced CBF to 0.9 +/- 1.8 Hz (P < or = 0.001 vs CONTROL, P < or = 0.001 vs DNCG, P < or = 0.001 vs PLAC). In conclusion, a possible influence of antiallergic intranasal formulations on nasal ciliary function has to be considered in clinical application.

journal_name

Allergy

journal_title

Allergy

authors

Alberty J,Stoll W

doi

10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03801.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

986-9

issue

10

eissn

0105-4538

issn

1398-9995

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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