Lactose intolerance and irritable bowel syndrome.

abstract：:This review critically summarizes the literature on neighborhood determinants of obesity and proposes a conceptual framework to guide future inquiry. Thirty-seven studies met all inclusion criteria and revealed that the influence of neighborhood-level factors appears mixed. Neighborhood-level measures of economic reso...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Black JL,Macinko J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Asian epidemiological studies, health benefits, including reduced incidence of breast and prostate cancers, are attributed to soy food and isoflavone consumption. The recent increased intake of soy foods and supplements in the American diet has raised concerns about the possible estrogen-like effects of natural iso...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Taylor CK,Levy RM,Elliott JC,Burnett BP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prebiotic and probiotic therapies are new strategies being used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. Recent evidence suggests that the administration of select prebiotics and probiotics, alone or in combination (the latter called "synbiotic" therapy) may improve the clinical outcome of patients with ulcerative colitis....

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Haskey N,Dahl WJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy drinks are increasingly popular among athletes and others. Advertising for these products typically features images conjuring great muscle power and endurance; however, the scientific literature provides sparse evidence for an ergogenic role of energy drinks. Although the composition of energy drinks varies, mo...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Mora-Rodriguez R,Pallarés JG

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Iwamoto J,Sato Y,Takeda T,Matsumoto H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As compared with three meals per day, a nibbling diet led to decreases in serum levels of total cholesterol and insulin. ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The association between dairy product intake and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been investigated in several studies, but little attention was given to the role of sex as a moderator of these associations. (In this article, the term "sex" is used to denote the b...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Mishali M,Prizant-Passal S,Avrech T,Shoenfeld Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have investigated the effect of parenteral or enteral glutamine supplementation on morbidity, mortality, and outcome in the neonatal period. No evidence of toxicity of glutamine supplementation was found in these clinical trials, but the results for efficacy on a...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： van Zwol A,Neu J,van Elburg RM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal vitamin B6 status correlates birth weight with infant behavior and maternal infant interactions. ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 alpha,25(OH)2vitamin-D3, [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3] is a potent steroid hormone that produces a wide array of biologic effects in a variety of target tissues within the body through its ability to modulate gene transcription of specific target genes. Evidence for transcription regulation of a specific gene typically includ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Hannah SS,Norman AW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent data on the expression and function of the ZIP family of proteins has suggested that these zinc transporters may be useful biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of human breast cancer. This exciting new area of research opens the door for the use of a variety of nutritionally regulated genes and proteins a...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Levenson CW,Somers RC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin, the protein encoded by the recently cloned obese gene, has the properties of a hormone released by adipose tissue, regulating appetite and energy expenditure. Injected leptin reduces body weight and food intake in mice, and in obese, diabetic mice (with a mutated obese gene), it also reduces plasma insulin and...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Wolf G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review shows how some transcription factors respond to alterations in macronutrients. Carbohydrates induce enzymes for their metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acids reduce carbohydrate processing, induce enzymes for their metabolism, and increase both gluconeogenesis and storage of fat. Fat stores help c...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Wise A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported here is a summary of the proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Polyphenols: Nutrition, Health and Innovations, which was cosponsored by the Southeast Asia Region branch of the International Life Sciences Institute and the Nutrition Society of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 22-23, 2009. The symposium...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Chang AS,Yeong BY,Koh WP

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both essential and nonessential dietary antioxidants have been suggested to be beneficial for health. However, studies show that many antioxidants can also exhibit prooxidant behavior under certain conditions. The antioxidant/prooxidant activity of phenolics is dependent on such factors as metal-reducing potential, ch...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Decker EA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of biologically active components have been found in human milk (HM), and in both human and animal models, studies have provided some evidence suggesting that HM composition can be altered by maternal exposures, subsequently influencing health outcomes for the breastfed child. Evidence varies from the r...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Boix-Amorós A,Collado MC,Van't Land B,Calvert A,Le Doare K,Garssen J,Hanna H,Khaleva E,Peroni DG,Geddes DT,Kozyrskyj AL,Warner JO,Munblit D

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the fact that energy content in 1 gram of alcohol is 29 kJ or 7.1 kcal, alcohol consumption can lead to weight gain. The present review was conducted to analyze the effects of alcohol consumption on body weight. A search of the Medline database for the period 1984 to March 2010 was conducted to identify cross...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Sayon-Orea C,Martinez-Gonzalez MA,Bes-Rastrollo M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Megaloblastic anemia may well not be the only consequence of folic acid deficiency in pregnancy. An association has been noted between other maternal and fetal hazards and folate deficiency. ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1968-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been nearly 15 years since the first review on pregnancy and iron deficiency was published in Nutrition Reviews. Many unresolved issues raised in that seminal review have been addressed. New proteins involved in nonheme and heme iron transport have been identified in the enterocyte, and information on the roles...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Cao C,O'Brien KO

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body is an ecosystem harboring complex site-specific microbial communities. The majority of these human-associated microbes are found in the intestinal tract, where they play important roles in energy uptake, vitamin synthesis, and epithelial and immunity development. Recent molecular studies have characteri...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Bik EM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genistein is a soy-derived biologically active isoflavone that exhibits diverse health-promoting effects. An increasing body of evidence shows that genistein influences lipid homeostasis and insulin resistance, counteracts inflammatory cytokines, and possesses antidiabetic properties. Genistein also impedes cancer pro...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Nagaraju GP,Zafar SF,El-Rayes BF

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of an African-American child with vitamin D-deficient rickets. In addition to being solely breast-fed for the period of 1 year, he resided in New England, where exposure to ultraviolet light is limited owing to its northern latitude and long cold winters. He presented with classical signs of nutritio...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Fitzpatrick S,Sheard NF,Clark NG,Ritter ML

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood within the Indian subcontinent, a meta-analysis of studies was conducted. Within the data sets analyzed, six homogeneous statistical subgroups were observed and three levels of prevalence were discernible (low, intermediate, and high). The poole...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Hoque ME,Doi SA,Mannan M,Long K,Niessen LW,Mamun AA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American public consumes a wide array of caffeinated products as coffee, tea, chocolate, cola beverages, and caffeine-containing medication. Therefore, it seems of value to inform both the scientific community and the consumer about the potential effects of excessive caffeine consumption, particularly by pregnant ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Hinds TS,West WL,Knight EM,Harland BF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction of chimeric transferrin-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase genes into transgenic mice provides a model by which modulation of the human transferrin gene may be studied in vivo. Iron injected into this mouse model decreases liver expression of the reporter enzyme in a manner analogous to its effect on plasm...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the current study was to synthesize evidence of the effect of social media use compared with no social media use as part of interventions to reduce risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. DATA SOURCES:Databases were searched up to June 10, 2014, using medical subject headings. A seconda...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Mita G,Ni Mhurchu C,Jull A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complementary feeding period, when solids and liquids other than breast milk and formula are added to the infant diet, is an important development window shaping infant growth and weight gain, metabolic development, and lifelong eating practices. Yet, relatively little is known about how the timing and types of fo...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Thompson AL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, fenfluramine, and dexfenfluramine, are frequently used to treat obesity, depression, and bulimia. A common side effect of these medications is xerostomia, or dry mouth. A case study demonstrating the impact of drug-induced xerostomia on oral health and subsequent nutr...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Boyd LD,Dwyer JT,Papas A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2017, an estimated 1 in every 4 (23%) children aged < 5 years were stunted worldwide. With slow progress in stunting reduction in many regions and the realization that a large proportion of stunting is not due to insufficient diet or diarrhea alone, it remains that other factors must explain continued growth falter...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Budge S,Parker AH,Hutchings PT,Garbutt C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients in the intensive care unit are at high risk of glutamine depletion and subsequent complications. Several controlled studies and a meta-analysis have concluded that glutamine supplementation has beneficial effects on the clinical outcome of critically ill and surgical patients. These results may be explained b...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Coëffier M,Déchelotte P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00