Enhancement and inhibition of snake venom phosphodiesterase activity by lysophospholipids.

Abstract:

:Lysophospholipids are liberated during venomous action. In this study we demonstrated that lysophosphatidyl choline (LPC) of various acyl chains enhances considerably the activity of snake venom phosphodiesterase (PDE). Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and its cyclic form (cLPA), on the other hand, were found to inhibit this enzyme in a non-competitive (LPA) or competitive (cLPA) manner. Both of these activities may contribute to the progression and subsidence of the poisoning profile. PDE from cellular origin was not substantially affected by any of the above lysophospholipids.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Mamillapalli R,Haimovitz R,Ohad M,Shinitzky M

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01142-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-02 00:00:00

pages

256-8

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)01142-9

journal_volume

436

pub_type

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