Persistent trigeminal artery: an anatomic study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The most frequent embryonic communication between the vertebrobasilar and carotid systems is a persistent trigeminal artery (PTA). It has been observed in 0.1 to 0.2% of cerebral angiograms. We found this variation in an anatomic specimen, and after microscopic dissection, we performed an analysis of the course of the PTA and its relationship with the abducens nerve and the meningohypophyseal trunk. METHOD:A PTA was incidentally encountered in an injected cadaver specimen during a transpetrosal approach. This embryonic variation and its anatomic relationship are discussed. RESULTS:The PTA can take either a lateral or medial course regarding its relationship with the abducens nerve. When the PTA originates from the posterolateral aspect of the posterior bend of the cavernous carotid artery (C4 segment), it crosses underneath and distorts the abducens nerve, continuing between the abducens and trigeminal nerves. When taking a medial course, the PTA arises from the posteromedial aspect of the posterior bend of the cavernous carotid at the same segment and pierces the clival dura at the dorsum sellae. Cranial nerve displacement or distortion is less likely in this variation. In an analysis of carefully described anatomic studies, the PTA and meningohypophyseal trunk were found arising from either common or separated origins. CONCLUSION:The most frequent embryological anastomosis between the carotid and vertebrobasilar system is the PTA. Its course and relationship with the cranial nerves may determine its clinical presentation.

journal_name

Neurosurgery

journal_title

Neurosurgery

authors

Salas E,Ziyal IM,Sekhar LN,Wright DC

doi

10.1097/00006123-199809000-00082

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

557-61; discussion 561-2

issue

3

eissn

0148-396X

issn

1524-4040

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Spine patient outcomes research trial: do outcomes vary across centers for surgery for lumbar disc herniation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lumbar discectomy is the most commonly performed spine procedure. Academic spine centers with potentially differing caseloads and experience may have different outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the choice of center in which surgery is performed affects lumbar discectomy outcomes. METHODS:Spine Patie...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826772cb

    authors: Desai A,Bekelis K,Ball PA,Lurie J,Mirza SK,Tosteson TD,Zhao W,Weinstein JN

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, depression, and anxiety: a cohort analysis of 89 patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of depressed and anxious mood states in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), a degenerative spine condition with symptoms of neck pain, numb clumsy hands, gait difficulties, sphincter dysfunction, and impotence. To examine the relation between mood and functional de...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000166664.19662.43

    authors: Stoffman MR,Roberts MS,King JT Jr

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distraction, Compression, Extension, and Reduction Combined With Joint Remodeling and Extra-articular Distraction: Description of 2 New Modifications for Its Application in Basilar Invagination and Atlantoaxial Dislocation: Prospective Study in 79 Cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent strategies for treatment of basilar invagination (BI) and atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) are based on simultaneous posterior reduction and fixation. OBJECTIVE:To describe new modifications of the procedure distraction, compression, extension, and reduction (DCER), ie, joint remodeling (JRM) and extra...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000737

    authors: Chandra PS,Prabhu M,Goyal N,Garg A,Chauhan A,Sharma BS

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Successful separation of craniopagus parasiticus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Craniopagus parasiticus is an extremely rare condition. The first attempt to separate such twins was performed in the Dominican Republic in 2004. The infant died 7 hours after surgery. The aim of this report is to present a case in which surgical separation was successfully performed on February 18, 2005. In ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000245587.23710.A6

    authors: Lotfy M,Sakr SA,Ayoub BM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in surgical approaches to dural fistulas.

    abstract::Dural arteriovenous fistulas are abnormal connections of dural arteries to dural veins or venous sinuses originating from within the dural leaflets. They are usually located near or within the wall of a dural venous sinus that is frequently obstructed or stenosed. The dural fistula sac is contained within the dural le...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000228

    authors: Youssef PP,Schuette AJ,Cawley CM,Barrow DL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation at 10 kHz for the Treatment of Combined Neck and Arm Pain: Results From a Prospective Multicenter Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intractable neck and upper limb pain has historically been challenging to treat with conventional spinal cord stimulation (SCS) being limited by obtaining effective paresthesia coverage. OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and effectiveness of the 10-kHz SCS system, a paresthesia-independent therapy, in the trea...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz495

    authors: Amirdelfan K,Vallejo R,Benyamin R,Yu C,Yang T,Bundschu R,Yearwood TL,Sitzman BT,Gliner B,Subbaroyan J,Rotte A,Caraway D

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple meningiomas evaluated by computed tomography.

    abstract::There were 15 cases of multiple meningiomas in a consecutive series of 168 cases of meningioma studied by computed tomography during the last 5 years. This incidence of 8.9% is significantly higher than the 1 to 3% incidence reported previously. A brief clinical survey of the 15 cases and a description of the location...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-198108000-00004

    authors: Lusins JO,Nakagawa H

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase messenger ribonucleic acid in human glioma cell lines.

    abstract::Localization of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-pi) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in three human glioma cell lines (A172, T98G, and Tc77) was studied by in situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labeled GST-pi complementary DNA followed by immunocytochemistry with antidigoxigenin antibody. A172 g...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-199307000-00016

    authors: Hara A,Sakai N,Yamada H,Niikawa S,Yoshimi N,Mori H

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Necrosis and Brain Invasion Predict Radio-Resistance and Tumor Recurrence in Atypical Meningioma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningiomas are the most common tumors occurring in the central nervous system, with variable recurrence rates depending on World Health Organization grading. Atypical (Grade II) meningioma has a higher rate of recurrence than benign (Grade I) meningioma. The efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) to improve...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa348

    authors: Garcia-Segura ME,Erickson AW,Jairath R,Munoz DG,Das S

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Perilesional Resection of Glioblastoma Is Independently Associated With Improved Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resection is a critical component in the initial treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). Often GBMs are resected using an intralesional method. Circumferential perilesional resection of GBMs has been described, but with limited data. OBJECTIVE:To conduct an observational retrospective analysis to test whether peri...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz008

    authors: Al-Holou WN,Hodges TR,Everson RG,Freeman J,Zhou S,Suki D,Rao G,Ferguson SD,Heimberger AB,McCutcheon IE,Prabhu SS,Lang FF,Weinberg JS,Wildrick DM,Sawaya R

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Near-real-time guidance using intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for radical evacuation of hypertensive hematomas in the basal ganglia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our preliminary clinical experience in treating patients with hypertensive hemorrhage in the basal ganglia using a minimally invasive approach facilitated by intraoperative real-time imaging of an open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system and a newly designed cutting suction device. METHODS:We d...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006123-200011000-00010

    authors: Bernays RL,Kollias SS,Romanowski B,Valavanis A,Yonekawa Y

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous automated biopsy in the diagnosis of primary infectious spondylitis.

    abstract::Three cases of primary infectious spondylitis, two caused by Staphylococcus aureus and one by tuberculosis, were diagnosed using the method previously described for automated percutaneous discectomy. All three patients, in whom biopsy using fine needle techniques previously was unsuccessful, had positive cultures from...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006123-199002000-00008

    authors: Onik G,Shang YL,Maroon J,Eichenblat M,Mercer D,Bailes JE

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical resection of intrinsic brain stem lesions: an overview.

    abstract::A major limitation to the effective treatment of intrinsic mass lesions of the brain stem has been the inability to clearly define the pathological anatomy radiographically. The improved soft tissue resolution offered by magnetic resonance imaging, as compared with axial computed tomography, now makes it possible not ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006123-199011000-00018

    authors: Heffez DS,Zinreich SJ,Long DM

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of absorption coefficients with intracranial fluid protein concentrations and specific gravities.

    abstract::Samples of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid, tumor cyst fluid, and subdural fluid were obtained from 30 patients at operation. The protein concentration and the specific gravity of each sample were measured and the corresponding mean absorption numbers were calculated from the numerical printout of the preoperative com...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-197907010-00003

    authors: Salcman M

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency neurosurgical care solutions: acute care surgery, regionalization, and the neurosurgeon: results of the 2008 CNS consensus session.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Organized general surgery has recently proposed creation of a new acute care surgery subspecialty to include emergency care of basic neurosurgical and orthopedic surgical problems. Little is known about neurosurgical attitudes toward this proposal and alternative methods of improving access to emergency neuro...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318209cde0

    authors: Byrne RW,Bagan BT,Bingaman W,Anderson VC,Selden NR

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neurosurgery at the University of Michigan.

    abstract::Neurosurgery at the University of Michigan was established as a specialty three-quarters of a century ago by Max Minor Peet. It developed under the successive leadership of Edgar Allan Kahn, Richard Coy Schneider, and Julian T. Hoff. Each has made unique contributions to the program, which has a strong tradition of te...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-199507000-00017

    authors: Hoff JT,Taren JA

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cells transfected with the basic fibroblast growth factor gene fused to a signal sequence are invasive in vitro and in situ in the brain.

    abstract::Invasiveness is a critical event in the development of malignancy in brain tumors. A potential molecular mediator is basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). NIH-3T3 cells transfected with the bFGF gene fused with a signal peptide sequence (signal peptide bFGF) acquire an invasive phenotype as measured by in vitro assay...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-199504000-00020

    authors: Gately S,Tsanaclis AM,Takano S,Klagsbrun M,Brem S

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Frontal Sinus Breach During Routine Frontal Craniotomy Significantly Increases Risk of Surgical Site Infection: 10-Year Retrospective Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frontotemporal craniotomies are commonly performed for a variety of neurosurgical pathologies. Infections related to craniotomies cause significant morbidity. We hypothesized that the risk of cranial surgical site infections (SSIs) may be increased in patients whose frontal sinuses are breached during cranio...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx046

    authors: Linzey JR,Wilson TJ,Sullivan SE,Thompson BG,Pandey AS

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of giant cerebral arteriovenous malformation: hypofractionated stereotactic radiation as the first stage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of giant cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains a challenge. OBJECTIVE:To propose hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT) as a part of staged treatment, and evaluate its effect by analyzing AVM volume changes. METHODS:From 2001 to 2007, 20 AVMs larger than 5 cm were treated...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181efbaef

    authors: Xiao F,Gorgulho AA,Lin CS,Chen CH,Agazaryan N,Viñuela F,Selch MT,De Salles AA

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Keep the brain cool--endovascular cooling in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a case series study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As brain temperature is reported to be extensively higher than core body temperature in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, posttraumatic hyperthermia is of particular relevance in the injured brain. OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of prophylactic normothermia on brain temperature and the temperature gr...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318208f5fb

    authors: Fischer M,Lackner P,Beer R,Helbok R,Klien S,Ulmer H,Pfausler B,Schmutzhard E,Broessner G

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrosyringomyelia and its management in childhood.

    abstract::Syringomyelia, once regarded as a degenerative disease of adults, is now recognized to be a disorder usually associated with the Chiari malformation and occurring in patients of all ages. We have reviewed 47 patients with syringomyelia treated on the Neurosurgical Service at the Hospital for Sick Children during the y...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-198709000-00012

    authors: Hoffman HJ,Neill J,Crone KR,Hendrick EB,Humphreys RP

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Medial forebrain bundle stimulation as a pathophysiological mechanism for hypomania in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypomania accounts for approximately 4% to 13% of psychotropic adverse events during subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease. Diffusion of current into the inferior and medial "limbic" STN is often reported to be the cause. We suggest a different explanation, in which th...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000345631.54446.06

    authors: Coenen VA,Honey CR,Hurwitz T,Rahman AA,McMaster J,Bürgel U,Mädler B

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lower incidence of reoperation with longer shunt survival with adult ventriculoperitoneal shunts placed for hemorrhage-related hydrocephalus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of reoperation for ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS) in adults, although lower than in pediatric patients, is not insignificant. We hypothesize that adult VPS placed for hemorrhage-related hydrocephalus have a lower incidence of reoperation than those placed for other types of hydrocephalus. ME...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000335072.32105.38

    authors: Hoh BL,Lang SS,Ortiz MV,Chi YY,Lewis SB,Pincus DW

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar liponeurocytoma with an unusually aggressive clinical course: case report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Liponeurocytomas are rare cerebellar neoplasms in adults, with benign histological features and a favorable clinical prognosis. Current clinical opinion is based on a total of less than 20 published cases and suggests that gross total resection and long-term follow-up monitoring, with possible ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000093430.61239.7e

    authors: Jenkinson MD,Bosma JJ,Du Plessis D,Ohgaki H,Kleihues P,Warnke P,Rainov NG

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous balloon angioplasty for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefits of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke are still limited. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of double-lumen balloon catheter-based reperfusion therapy with or without intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries. METHODS:Fifty-nine patient...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000380954.29925.CE

    authors: Tokunaga K,Sugiu K,Yoshino K,Terai Y,Imaoka T,Handa A,Hirotsune N,Kusaka N,Date I

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Normal and abnormal calcium homeostasis in neurons: a basis for the pathophysiology of traumatic and ischemic central nervous system injury.

    abstract::Clinical recovery after central nervous system (CNS) trauma or ischemia may be limited by a neural injury process that is triggered and perpetuated at the cellular level, rather than by a lesion amenable to surgical repair. It is widely thought that one such process, a fundamental pathological mechanism initiated by C...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006123-199606000-00028

    authors: Tymianski M,Tator CH

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Extended subtemporal transtentorial approach to the anterior incisural space and upper clival region: experience with posterior circulation aneurysms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although most posterior circulation aneurysms are currently treated by endovascular means, some are not amenable to this treatment modality. The narrow working window afforded by the anterolateral and lateral surgical approaches often translates into suboptimal visualization and limited maneuverability. OBJ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000175

    authors: McLaughlin N,Martin NA

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • 116 years (1889-2005) of neurosurgical practice and education at Gulhane Military Medical Academy.

    abstract::Modern medical education in the Ottoman Empire began with the founding of the School of Medicine and Surgery in 1827. This was a military school established to provide military physicians for the army. The first neurosurgical interventions at this school were initiated by Cemil Pasha in 1889. This school has gradually...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000197488.65065.C3

    authors: Timurkaynak E,Izci Y,Acar F

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral homonymous hemianopsia due to tentorial herniation, with sparing of central vision: case report.

    abstract::Cases of complete bilateral homonymous hemianopsia with sparing of central vision that are caused by bilateral tentorial herniation are extremely rare. We describe one such case resulting from severe head trauma, the first to be reported in which magnetic resonance images showed clear evidence of the responsible lesio...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/00006123-199210000-00028

    authors: Tanaka R,Miyasaka Y,Yada K,Mukuno K

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and perivascular localization of mesenchymal stem cells from mouse brain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although originally isolated from the bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have recently been detected in other tissues. However, little is known about MSCs in the brain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which cells with the features of MSCs exist in normal brain tissue and to determine the locati...

    journal_title:Neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000377859.06219.78

    authors: Kang SG,Shinojima N,Hossain A,Gumin J,Yong RL,Colman H,Marini F,Andreeff M,Lang FF

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00