Abstract:
:A temporary increase in the incidence of infant leukaemia in Greece was reported by Petridou et al., which was attributed to in utero exposure to ionising radiation resulting from the Chernobyl accident. We performed a similar analysis based on the data of the German Childhood Cancer Registry in order to check whether the observation could be confirmed by means of independent data. Applying the same definitions as Petridou et al., we also observed an increased incidence of infant leukaemia in a cohort of children born after the Chernobyl accident. More detailed analyses, regarding areas with different contamination levels and dose rate gradients over time after the accident, showed, however, no clear trend with regard to exposure. It would therefore appear less likely that the observed effect was caused by exposure to ionising radiation due to the Chernobyl accident.
journal_name
Radiat Environ Biophysjournal_title
Radiation and environmental biophysicsauthors
Steiner M,Burkart W,Grosche B,Kaletsch U,Michaelis Jdoi
10.1007/s004110050099subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
87-93issue
2eissn
0301-634Xissn
1432-2099journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For studies on cell membranes, mice were exposed to mixed neutron + gamma reactor-radiation in the range of total doses from 0.5 to 4.5 Gy. Changes in functional activity of plasma membranes of erythrocytes, platelets, and lymphocytes were followed by a lectin-binding technique at various intervals afterwards. The amo...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01407598
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abstract::In the present work we have investigated the possible interaction between Bleomycin (B) and UV light or hyperthermia (HT) in the induction of lethal events in diploid yeast populations in the stationary phase of growth. UV and B acting as single agents determine sigmoid survival curves. The combination of UV + B produ...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract::Stem cells surviving radiation injury may carry defects which contribute to long-term effects. The ratio of 125-iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) uptake into spleens of lethally irradiated recipient mice between day 3 and day 5 after cell transfusion revealed reduced proliferative ability (PF) of spleen seeding cells in paralle...
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
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doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0432-y
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, direct DNA damage induced by low-energy electrons (sub-keV) is simulated using a Monte Carlo method. The characteristics of the present simulation are to consider the new mechanism of DNA damage due to dissociative electron attachment (DEA) and to allow determining damage to specific bases (i.e., adenine...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-016-0681-2
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of biophysical models of chromosome aberration induction has undergone considerable improvements in the past few years. This is mainly due to the development of new experimental techniques, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and premature chromosome condensation (PCC), and to a better kn...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004110050132
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-005-0006-3
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-017-0699-0
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0441-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several proteins are known to form foci at DNA sites damaged by ionizing radiation. We study DNA damage response by immunofluorescence microscopy after microirradiation of cells with energetic ions. By using microirradiation, it is possible to irradiate different regions on a single dish at different time-points and t...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-008-0181-0
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of approaches have been proposed to estimate the exposure of non-human biota to ionizing radiation. This paper reports an inter-comparison of the unweighted absorbed dose rates for the whole organism (compared as dose conversion coefficients, or DCCs) for both internal and external exposure, estimated by 11 o...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-007-0124-1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of gamma radiation on red blood cells have been examined using a spin labeling method. For this purpose two spin labels were used to monitor membrane fluidity: methyl 5-doxylpalmitate (Met 5-DP) and methyl 12-doxylstearate (Met 12-DS). The irradiation of red cells with the doses of 200 and 500 Gy caused dec...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01595573
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article is devoted to the study of the role of intracellular mechanisms in the formation of radiation-induced genetic instability and its transgenerational effect in cells of different tissues of the descendants of Drosophila melanogaster mutant strains whose parents were exposed to chronic radiation (0.42 and 3.5...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01210458
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-019-00789-y
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
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doi:10.1007/s00411-010-0329-6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of neutron scattering in the wall of a spherical proportional counter on the energy deposition spectra and the absorbed dose is investigated. Event probabilities, and frequency and dose-averaged deposited energies are calculated with and without scattering contribution and compared. The change of absorbe...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01328977
更新日期:1975-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse spermatogonial germ cells are highly sensitive to ionizing radiation. Lithium salts are reported to stimulate the postirradiation recovery of hematopoietic marrow cells. We have, therefore, examined whether administered lithium chloride (LiCl) would also be able to protect the mouse germinal cells against radiat...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110050063
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the biological effects of gamma irradiation on zebrafish embryos. Different doses of gamma rays (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy) were used to irradiate zebrafish embryos at three developmental stages (stage 1, 6 h post-fertilization (hpf); stage 2, 12 hpf; stage three, 24 hpf), respectively...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-016-0663-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During anthropogenic activities, such as agricultural soil management and traffic on unpaved roads, size distribution measurements were performed of atmospheric particulate radionuclides at a site in the Chernobyl 30-km exclusion zone. Analysis of cascade impactor measurements showed an increase of the total atmospher...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110050118
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major part of the liquid radioactive waste released by the Mayak Production Association (PA) radiochemical plant into the Techa river occurred in 1949-1951, but there is information on only one single radiochemical analysis of a water sample taken on 24 and 25 September 1951. These data are here used to assess the...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00