A risk-benefit assessment of alendronate in the treatment of involutional osteoporosis.

abstract：:Cytokines are now commonly used in the treatment of many conditions, especially cancer, haematological malignancies and chronic viral hepatitis. With some of these cytokines, clinical induction and/or exacerbation of autoimmune manifestations have been observed. This has been the case with interferon-alpha and interfe...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Miossec P

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate is the most widely use psychotropic medication in children in the US. It is both well tolerated and efficacious in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and is associated with few serious adverse effects. However, the abuse of methylphenidate for the purpose of experiencing a 'high...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Rappley MD

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently prescribed in the elderly due to a more favorable risk profile than other antidepressants (ADs). However, SSRIs are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, while evidence on the risk of hemorrhagic stroke (HS) ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Schäfer W,Princk C,Kollhorst B,Schink T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Randomized controlled trials always report the dose assessed and usually include a measure of adherence. By comparison, observational studies assessing medication safety often fail to report the dose used and rarely report any measure of adherence to therapy. This limits the ability to control for differences in doses...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Roughead EE,Pratt NL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current antiretroviral therapy has lead to longer survival in patients infected with HIV, but it is also associated with new and important problems. Body fat redistribution and metabolic abnormalities, the so-called lipodystrophy syndrome, are among the most prevalent and worrisome ones. While an increasing number of ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Martínez E,Garcia-Viejo MA,Blanch L,Gatell JM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure is idiopathic and drug-related in, respectively, around 50 and 15 % of children. Population-based, epidemiologic data about the pattern of disease manifestation and incidence of less severe acute liver injury, either idiopathic or potentially drug-attributed are limited in children and ad...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Ferrajolo C,Verhamme KM,Trifirò G,'t Jong GW,Giaquinto C,Picelli G,Oteri A,de Bie S,Valkhoff VE,Schuemie MJ,Mazzaglia G,Cricelli C,Rossi F,Capuano A,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orally administered levodopa remains the most effective symptomatic treatment for Parkinson's disease. The introduction of levodopa therapy is often delayed, however, because of the fear that it might be toxic for the remaining dopaminergic neurons, and thus accelerate the deterioration of the patient's condition. Evi...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Murer MG,Raisman-Vozari R,Gershanik O

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been more than 25 years since an adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring agency was first established in China. In the past few years, the National ADR Monitoring System (NADRMS) has developed rapidly in the country. However, this system has not been reviewed in detail in the literature. Our aim was to demonstra...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Hou Y,Li X,Wu G,Ye X

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narcolepsy is a life-long central nervous system (CNS) syndrome characterised by excessive sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations and disturbed night-time sleep. Unsuccessfully treated narcolepsy confers increased risks on patients and on society due to the patient's increased chance of beco...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Mitler MM,Hayduk R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody approved for treating CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis but is used off-label for treating many autoimmune disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Similarly to other monoclonal antibodies, the incidence of infusion-related reactions ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Brown BA,Torabi M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders and use of antidepressants are associated with adverse effects on sexual function. In pharmacoepidemiological studies, sexual disorders are reported by more than 50 % of patients taking serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the reporting ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Trenque T,Maura G,Herlem E,Vallet C,Sole E,Auriche P,Drame M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural analgesia for caesarean section is increasingly used and is gradually replacing general anaesthesia. Hypotension is one of the main risks: preloading of the maternal circulation is used to prevent maternal hypotension and its consequences. For this, various colloid and crystalloid solutions are used. We repor...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Barbier P,Jonville AP,Autret E,Coureau C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several efforts are under way to develop and test methods for prospective drug safety monitoring using large, electronic claims databases. Prospective monitoring systems must incorporate signalling algorithms and techniques to mitigate confounding in order to minimize false positive and false negative signal...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Wahl PM,Gagne JJ,Wasser TE,Eisenberg DF,Rodgers JK,Daniel GW,Wilson M,Schneeweiss S,Rassen JA,Patrick AR,Avorn J,Bohn RL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute and functional iron deficiency is the most common cause of epoetin (recombinant human erythropoietin) hyporesponsiveness in renal failure patients. Diagnostic procedures for determining iron deficiency include measurement of serum iron levels, serum ferritin levels, saturation of transferrin and percentage of...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Sunder-Plassmann G,Hörl WH

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Kawada T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) is a safe and effective personalized cancer immunotherapy that can comprise naturally occurring ex vivo expanded cells (e.g., tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL]) or T cells genetically engineered to confer antigen specificity (T-cell receptor [TCR] or chimeric antigen receptor [CAR] eng...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Wolf B,Zimmermann S,Arber C,Irving M,Trueb L,Coukos G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to analyse and summarise the literature data about the incidence of weight gain in patients exposed to atypical antipsychotics during long-term (>or=1 year) treatment regimens. Despite the clinical relevance of the topic, the vast majority of reviewed studies showed methodological limitations...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Gentile S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insomnia is a heterogeneous, highly prevalent condition that is associated with a high level of psychiatric, physical, social and economic morbidity. The treatment of insomnia involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The mainstay of pharmacological treatment of insomnia has been the benzodiazepi...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Barbera J,Shapiro C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For many regularly used drugs, evidence for safe use in pregnancy has not been established. Despite this, international studies have identified high levels of drug prescribing among pregnant women. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the patterns of prescribing of drugs to women who gave birth in Tayside, Scotland, in...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Irvine L,Flynn RW,Libby G,Crombie IK,Evans JM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease may interact with the renal system in a variety of ways. Since many agents are eliminated by renal excretion, clearance of these agents may be reduced and half-life extended in the presence of renal insufficiency. The histamine H2-receptor antagonists may interfere w...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Burgess E,Muruve D

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All national guidelines for the management of hypertension recommend angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) as an initial or add-on antihypertensive therapy. The eight available ARBs have variable clinical efficacy when used for control of hypertension. Additive blood pressure-lowering effects have been demonstrated whe...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Abraham HM,White CM,White WB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newly approved drugs, in comparison with older drugs, are more often prescribed to patients who have not responded satisfactorily to established related drugs or as first-line therapy to patients with a high baseline risk for adverse outcomes (i.e. channelling). However, these patients are less likely to ben...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Layton D,Souverein PC,Heerdink ER,Shakir SA,Egberts AC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important role for the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring is to identify signals of international drug safety problems as early as possible. Since 1998, Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN) data mining has been in routine use for screening of the WHO adverse reaction database, Vigibas...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Lindquist M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from basic science and clinical studies suggest that hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide)-based regimens are effective treatment options for patients with HIV at various stages of disease. In vitro studies of HIV-infected lymphocytes have shown that hydroxyurea: (i) inhibits viral DNA synthesis; (ii) synergistically in...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Lisziewicz J,Foli A,Wainberg M,Lori F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse drug effects are manifold and heterogenous. Many situations may hamper the signalling (i.e. the detection of early warning signs) of adverse effects and new signals often differ from previous experiences. Signals have qualitative and quantitative aspects. Different categories of adverse effects need different ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Meyboom RH,Egberts AC,Edwards IR,Hekster YA,de Koning FH,Gribnau FW

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is a very common medical emergency that, until recently, had no specific treatment. Following the results of several major trials (including 2 'mega-trials'), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) can be recommended for the majority of patients with acute ischaemic stroke. While the benefit of aspirin is only modest, ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Lindley RI

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrolides are a group of commonly prescribed antibiotics. There is some doubt surrounding the use of the newer macrolides in pregnancy. OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to compare outcomes of pregnancies exposed to the new macrolides clarithromycin, azithromycin and roxithromycin with non-teratogenic prep...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Bar-Oz B,Weber-Schoendorfer C,Berlin M,Clementi M,Di Gianantonio E,de Vries L,De Santis M,Merlob P,Stahl B,Eleftheriou G,Maňáková E,Hubičková-Heringová L,Youngster I,Berkovitch M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thallium poisoning seldom occurs in Spain. This article reports 5 cases of thallium poisoning, of which 4 of the patients belonged to the same family. The cases occurred in or near Granada between 1985 and 1987. The symptoms were initially gastrointestinal (vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, etc.)...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Villanueva E,Hernandez-Cueto C,Lachica E,Rodrigo MD,Ramos V

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dental caries is defined as a pathological breakdown of the tooth. It is an infectious phenomenon involving a multifactorial aetiology. The impact of drugs on cariogenic risk has been poorly investigated. ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Patras de Campaigno E,Kebir I,Montastruc JL,Rueter M,Maret D,Lapeyre-Mestre M,Sallerin B,Despas F

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug safety is not a matter for healthcare professionals alone. Patients are also involved, at three different levels: (i) in the behaviours patients adopt to reduce the adverse effects of the drugs; (ii) in regard to what some doctors say to their patients about drug risks; and (iii) in what the pharmaceutical indust...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Fainzang S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00