Experimental field exposure of brown trout to river water receiving effluent from an integrated newsprint mill.

Abstract:

:Effects of effluents from mechanical pulp production on brown trout were studied for 8 weeks at environmentally relevant concentrations. The exposure took place in laboratory-based pools upstream and downstream of the effluent discharge point of an integrated newsprint mill using ground wood/thermomechanical pulp. The mill had no secondary treatment of the wastewater. The pools were supplied with water pumped directly from the river. To determine the relevance of this approach, wild fish were also caught at the respective sites upstream and downstream from the mill. Sublethal effects were assessed using physiological and biochemical parameters including liver histology, hematology, serum biochemistry, and hepatic enzyme assays. Exposure was verified by analyzing water samples, fish bile, and tissues for resin acid concentrations. The downstream experimental fish and captured feral fish displayed responses and changes in physiological parameters similar to those previously observed in laboratory experiments with untreated effluents. The most obvious effects were liver damage and growth inhibition.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Johnsen K,Tana J,Lehtinen KJ,Stuthridge T,Mattsson K,Hemming J,Carlberg GE

doi

10.1006/eesa.1998.1683

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

184-93

issue

3

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(98)91683-9

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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