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Alcoholism and emotional reactivity: more heterogeneous film-induced emotional response in newly detoxified alcoholics compared to controls--a preliminary study.

Abstract：

:Alcoholics are thought to be characterized by irregular emotional responses, having trouble reaching an optimal level of emotional arousal. They therefore may use alcohol to restore emotional homeostasis. This study investigated whether recently detoxified alcoholics show different emotional responses as compared to controls. Film excerpts were used to induce emotions in 14 newly detoxified alcoholics (9 men, 5 women) and matched controls in a standardized laboratory setting. Subjective emotional (questionnaires) and physiological measures were employed. Depression and cognitive deterioration were controlled. Based on subjective ratings, alcoholics displayed greater variability of emotion; they displayed also fewer or no physiological arousal changes. Subjective emotional responses were exceedingly high or low. These differences were not accounted for by depression or cognitive deterioration. We hypothesize that alcohol could be used to restore an optimal level of emotional arousal. This homeostatic function of alcohol is yet to be clearly assessed.

journal_name

Addict Behav

journal_title

Addictive behaviors

authors

Kornreich C,Philippot P,Verpoorten C,Dan B,Baert I,Le Bon O,Verbanck P,Pelc I

doi

10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00040-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

413-8

issue

3

eissn

0306-4603

issn

1873-6327

pii

S0306-4603(97)00040-3

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章

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