Critical reexamination of palynological characters used to delimit Asclepiadaceae in comparison to the molecular phylogeny obtained from plastid matK sequences.

Abstract:

:The family Asclepiadaceae (Dicotyledones) was created by Brown in 1810 by splitting in two the family Apocynaceae of Jussieu established in 1789. The morphological characters used to make this distinction were mainly palynological, such as presence of tetrads or pollinia and number and orientation of pollinia. Those characters, still used in higher taxonomic delimitation (families, subfamilies, and tribes), are here critically reexamined and compared to a molecular phylogeny obtained with one of the more variable plastid genes (matK) of 46 species in the order Gentianales. In this molecular phylogeny, Asclepiadaceae form a monophyletic group derived from within Apocynaceae. Each of the subfamilies of Asclepiadaceae is monophyletic and based on reliable palynological characters, but palynological characters are not useful to delimit tribes of the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Based on the molecular data, these tribes have undergone parallelisms in several reproductive traits.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

authors

Civeyrel L,Le Thomas A,Ferguson K,Chase MW

doi

10.1006/mpev.1997.0510

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-01 00:00:00

pages

517-27

issue

3

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(97)90510-8

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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