Effect of masticatory cycles on tooth compression and resultant leakage of amalgam retrofills.

Abstract:

:This study was carried out to investigate the effect of changes in tooth structure due to masticatory cycles on amalgam retrofillings performed to different cavity depths. Forty upper maxillary first molars were tested. In the obturated palatal root apical amalgam was inserted to different depths (1.5 and 3 mm). Eight casts were built, each having four sample molars. To block the teeth, the vestibular roots were embedded in resin (palatal root was left free). The eight remaining retrofilled teeth served as controls and were not submitted to occlusal forces. A mechanical device to simulate masticatory cycles subjected the teeth to 500,000 to three million cycles. Leakage was assessed from dye penetration observations. The values of microleakage were analyzed and compared, and strain gauges were used to assess structural modifications to the tooth. The leakage of all retrofilled obturations increased in correlation with the number of masticatory cycles. At three million cycles, root length compression was 0.3 +/- 0.02%. Leakage was significantly less for the deeper cavity preparations at all stages. This in vitro study suggests a significant effect by root compression due to masticatory loads on the leakage of retrofilled amalgam obturations.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Blum JY,Esber S,Parahy E,Franquin JC

doi

10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80169-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

605-9

issue

10

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(97)80169-0

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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