The correlation between surface measurement of head and neck posture and the anatomic position of the upper cervical vertebrae.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:Repeated measurements were made of surface postural angles registering the relative positions of the head and neck in photographs and of angles of the upper cervical vertebrae recorded in lateral cephalometric radiographs in the same subjects. For all registrations, subjects assumed the natural head rest position. OBJECTIVES:To examine the correlation between external measurement of head and neck posture and the anatomic positions of the upper four cervical vertebrae. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Interpretation of surface cervical posture measurement is confounded by lack of knowledge about the extent of the underlying compensatory adjustments among the upper cervical vertebrae that may accompany variation in head and neck posture. The correlation between surface measurement and postural characteristics of the upper cervical spine has not been reported to date. METHODS:The association between a set of angles describing the anatomic position of the four upper cervical vertebrae on lateral cephalometric radiographs and a surface measurement of head and neck posture, the craniovertebral angle, was studied in 34 young adult women aged between 17.2 and 30.5 years, mean age, 24.5 years. Anatomic positions of the upper four cervical vertebrae were expressed by angles relative to the true vertical or horizontal. Surface angles registering head and neck position for each subject were obtained from photographs recorded on two occasions. RESULTS:No strong correlation could be established between the angles taken from the lateral cephalometric radiographs measuring the extent of upper cervical lordosis, orientation of the atlas, vertebral inclination, or odontoid process tilt and surface angles recording head and neck position. This finding was attributed principally to the much greater positional variability demonstrated within the upper cervical spine when compared with the surface measurements of head and neck position. CONCLUSION:Anatomic alignment of the upper cervical vertebrae cannot be inferred from variation in surface measurement of head and neck posture. This is the case even in those people identified with more extreme head and neck postural tendencies.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Johnson GM

doi

10.1097/00007632-199804150-00015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-04-15 00:00:00

pages

921-7

issue

8

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

SPINE文献大全
  • Progression of vertebral wedging in an asymmetrically loaded rat tail model.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A rat tail model was used to test the hypothesis that angulation and asymmetric axial compressive loading would lead to vertebral wedging because of asymmetric longitudinal growth in the physes. OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of angulation and asymmetric loading on the progression of spinal curvature in a...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199706150-00003

    authors: Mente PL,Stokes IA,Spence H,Aronsson DD

    更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to evaluate the nature of the paraspinal soft tissue mass and the location of the lesion involved using magnetic resonance imaging and to correlate these observations with surgical findings. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In the past, tuberculous spondylitis was diagnosed by plai...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199411000-00016

    authors: Kim NH,Lee HM,Suh JS

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral pedicle stress fractures in a female athlete: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Clinical case report of bilateral stress fractures of the pedicle in a female athlete presenting with back pain. OBJECTIVES:To report this unusual case and surgical treatment and to review the relevant literature. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Low back pain is a frequent complaint in athletes, with the majo...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000105988.43472.2B

    authors: Parvataneni HK,Nicholas SJ,McCance SE

    更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00

  • Predictors of bad and good outcomes of lumbar disc surgery. A prospective clinical study with recommendations for screening to avoid bad outcomes.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Patients were assessed by independent research teams in six different spine centers after indication for discectomy was established. Six- and twelve-month follow-ups were performed. OBJECTIVES:Objectives of this study were to determine somatic subjective symptoms, objective signs, sociodemographic, and ps...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199502001-00009

    authors: Junge A,Dvorak J,Ahrens S

    更新日期:1995-02-15 00:00:00

  • Adult Scoliosis Deformity Surgery: Comparison of Outcomes Between One Versus Two Attending Surgeons.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE:Assess outcomes of adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery performed by one versus two attending surgeons. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:ASD centers have developed two attending teams to improve efficiency; their effects on complications and outco...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002071

    authors: Gomez JA,Lafage V,Scuibba DM,Bess S,Mundis GM Jr,Liabaud B,Hanstein R,Shaffrey C,Kelly M,Ames C,Smith JS,Passias PG,Errico T,Schwab F,International Spine Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-observer reproducibility and interobserver reliability of the radiographic parameters in the Spinal Deformity Study Group's AIS Radiographic Measurement Manual.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional assessment of the reproducibility and reliability of radiographic parameters. OBJECTIVE:To measure the intra-examiner and interexaminer reproducibility and reliability of salient radiographic features. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The management and treatment of adolescent idi...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000160840.51621.6b

    authors: Dang NR,Moreau MJ,Hill DL,Mahood JK,Raso J

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bisphosphonate and Teriparatide Use in Thoracolumbar Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of the use of either bisphosphonates or teriparatide on radiographic and functional outcomes of patients that had thoracolumbar spinal fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Controversy exists as to whether bisphosphonates interfere with ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002608

    authors: Buerba RA,Sharma A,Ziino C,Arzeno A,Ajiboye RM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lumbar traction on stature.

    abstract::Ten subjects were given lumbar traction for each of three time periods. Traction forces of one third of body weight were used. Stature was measured before and after traction and before and after three control periods of crook lying (lying supine with the knees flexed at 90 degrees and the feet resting on the traction ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199006000-00017

    authors: Bridger RS,Ossey S,Fourie G

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of linezolid versus vancomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus discitis: a controlled animal model.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A rabbit model was used to assess the efficacy of linezolid and vancomycin for the treatment of discitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Nontreated controls were used for comparison. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a therapeutic difference betwe...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000241065.19723.13

    authors: Conaughty JM,Chen J,Martinez OV,Chiappetta G,Brookfield KF,Eismont FJ

    更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00

  • The Outcomes of Patients With Neck Pain Following ACDF: A Comparison of Patients With Radiculopathy, Myelopathy, or Mixed Symptomatology.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study was to determine whether neck pain responds differently to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) between patients with cervical radiculopathy and/or cervical myelopathy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Many patients who undergo ACDF ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003613

    authors: Stull JD,Goyal DKC,Mangan JJ,Divi SN,McKenzie JC,Casper DS,Okroj K,Kepler CK,Vaccaro AR,Schroeder GD,Hilibrand AS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Craniovertebral tuberculosis: a retrospective review of 13 cases managed conservatively.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of 13 cases with craniovertebral tuberculosis treated conservatively. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of conservative treatment of craniovertebral tuberculosis and compare with the literature. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Craniovertebral tuberculosis is a rare entity even in endemic ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318074d41e

    authors: Chadha M,Agarwal A,Singh AP

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Revision spinal fusion in patients older than 75: is it worth the risks?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study of a prospective database. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine whether revision spinal fusion surgery is worthwhile in patients older than 75 from a risk-benefit perspective. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The benefits of spinal fusion in patients older than 65 is well documen...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000067

    authors: Chang MS,Chang YH,Revella J,Crandall DG

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness analysis of neuroreflexotherapy for subacute and chronic low back pain in routine general practice: a cluster randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cluster randomized, controlled trial was performed. OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of adding patients' referral to neuroreflexotherapy intervention to the usual management of subacute and chronic low back pain in routine general practice. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DA...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200206010-00004

    authors: Kovacs FM,Llobera J,Abraira V,Lázaro P,Pozo F,Kleinbaum D,KAP Group.

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Injection Drug Use in Patients With Spinal Epidural Abscess: Nationwide Data, 2000 to 2013.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample, 2000 to 2013. OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of spinal epidural abscess (SEA) cases that were related to injection drug use (IDU) and to compare length of stay, leaving against medical advice, paralysis, ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003401

    authors: Toppo AJ,Rogerson A,Oh DHW,Tybor DJ,Wurcel AG,Salzler MJ

    更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Kinesio Taping (KT) in patients with nonspecific low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:KT is widely used in patients with low back pain. METHODS:We conducted searches on PubMed, EMBASE, PEDro, SciELO, and LILACS up to February 26, 2018. We i...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002756

    authors: Luz Júnior MAD,Almeida MO,Santos RS,Civile VT,Costa LOP

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correction of thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with segmental hooks, rods, and Wisconsin wires posteriorly: it's bad and obsolete, correct?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Forty-four consecutive thoracic idiopathic adolescent curves surgically treated between 1995 and 1999 at one institution were analyzed. All were thoracic curves; there were no lumbar curves, double major curves, or triple major curves. OBJECTIVES:To study the clinical and radiographic results for these 44...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200209150-00018

    authors: Bridwell KH,Hanson DS,Rhee JM,Lenke LG,Baldus C,Blanke K

    更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00

  • A bridging demineralized bone implant facilitates posterolateral lumbar fusion in New Zealand white rabbits.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled animal study. OBJECTIVE:Test the effectiveness of a single-strip demineralized bone matrix with hyaluronan and gelatin. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Demineralized bone matrix is widely used to augment spinal fusion, however, the effect of changing the physical characteristic and carri...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000250982.41666.55

    authors: Choi Y,Oldenburg FP,Sage L,Johnstone B,Yoo JU

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early detection of progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by measurement of changes in back shape with the Integrated Shape Imaging System scanner.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of 78 patients with right thoracic idiopathic scoliosis was done. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability of the integrated Shape Imaging System scan (Oxford Metrics Ltd, Oxford, UK) in detecting progression of scoliosis and the use of back shape data in predicting scoliosis progressi...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199706010-00010

    authors: Theologis TN,Fairbank JC,Turner-Smith AR,Pantazopoulos T

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior cervical screw extrusion leading to acute upper airway obstruction: case report.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report of late postoperative complication. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There have been a number of reports of migration and extrusion of cervical fusion instrumentation. The majority of such cases have a benign outcome. To our knowledge, cervical instrumentation extrusion resulting in prevertebral abs...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000186861.82651.00

    authors: Wong DT,Fehlings MG,Massicotte EM

    更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00

  • Randomized, controlled, multicenter, clinical trial comparing BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion in China.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter clinical trial. OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes of cervical disc arthroplasty with those of anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) in a Chinese population. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Cervical disc arthroplasty has been found to be superior to ACDF...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822699fa

    authors: Zhang X,Zhang X,Chen C,Zhang Y,Wang Z,Wang B,Yan W,Li M,Yuan W,Wang Y

    更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00

  • Reversal of neurologic deficit in an adult gorilla with severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report is presented. OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis in an adult gorilla successfully treated with decompressive surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although spinal degenerative disease is thought to be less common in apes than in humans, gorillas and bonobos are...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000112075.03500.5b

    authors: Wolfla CE,Puckett TA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Whole Exome Study Identifies Novel Candidate Genes for Vertebral Bone Marrow Signal Changes (Modic Changes).

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A family-based study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify rare genetic factors predisposing to Modic changes (MCs). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) is one of the contributing factors behind low back pain (LBP). Lumbar MC visualized as bone marrow signal intensity cha...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002049

    authors: Kraatari M,Skarp S,Niinimäki J,Karppinen J,Männikkö M

    更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00

  • The role of directly applied hypothermia in spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The effect of intense local hypothermia was evaluated in a precision model of spinal canal narrowing and spinal cord injury in rats. The spinal cord injury was cooled with a custom cooling well used over the epidural surface. Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) motor scores and transcranial magnetic motor-...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200009150-00006

    authors: Dimar JR 2nd,Shields CB,Zhang YP,Burke DA,Raque GH,Glassman SD

    更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00

  • Relationship among level of distraction, evoked potentials, spinal cord ischemia and integrity, and clinical status in animals.

    abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and neurogenic-motor evoked potentials (NMEPs) were recorded after overdistraction of the spinal cord at T5-T6, T12-L1, or L3-L4. Measures of spinal cord perfusion and clinical status were also administered. Results indicated that stiffer spinal segments allowed less distraction ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199009000-00003

    authors: Owen JH,Naito M,Bridwell KH

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in proteoglycans of intervertebral disc in diabetic patients. A possible cause of increased back pain.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Characterization of the analytic profile of proteoglycans in the intervertebral discs at L4-L5 of nondiabetic (n = 5) and diabetic (n = 5) age-matched subjects. The discs used were discarded material from operations. OBJECTIVES:To clarify the reason for the higher risk of disc prolapse in diabetic patient...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199804150-00001

    authors: Robinson D,Mirovsky Y,Halperin N,Evron Z,Nevo Z

    更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00

  • Rosai-Dorman disease causing cervical myelopathy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of a rare disease entity and review of the literature. OBJECTIVES:To illustrate the occurrence of an unusual disease affecting the spine and spinal canal. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Rosai-Dorman disease is considered an idiopathic benign lymphoproliferative disease that typically occurs in ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200006010-00020

    authors: Hollowell JP,Wolfla CE,Shah NC,Mark LP,Whittaker MH

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in radiation (fluoroscopy) while maintaining safe placement of pedicle screws during lumbar spine fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled study. OBJECTIVE:To report the results of using the PediGuard (SpineGuard, Inc., San Francisco, CA), a local electrical conductivity measurement device, to reduce radiation exposure while drilling the pilot hole for pedicle screw placement. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:R...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182666adc

    authors: Chaput CD,George K,Samdani AF,Williams JI,Gaughan J,Betz RR

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Digital image processing, a potential noninvasive technique in the diagnosis of diseased intervertebral discs.

    abstract::The detection of the posterior edge of the L4-L5 intervertebral disc has been accomplished by applying digital image processing techniques on conventional lateral radiograms of the spine, and the method is described. The results of this study have shown that there can be substantial absorption at the site of the disc ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-198209000-00016

    authors: Panagiotacopulos ND

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of spinal missile injuries with respect to bullet trajectory, surgical indications and timing of surgical intervention: a new guideline.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of the patients with spinal missile injury (SMI). OBJECTIVE:Choosing the optimum treatment for SMI with respect to bullet trajectory, evaluation of surgical indications, and timing of surgical intervention. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:A few guidelines were reported for the management of SMI. But ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818579a7

    authors: Duz B,Cansever T,Secer HI,Kahraman S,Daneyemez MK,Gonul E

    更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00

  • The relevant anatomy of the approach for axial lumbar interbody fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective trial. OBJECTIVE:To perform a precise anatomical study of the presacral space and to examine the approach safety of AxiaLIF (axial lumbar interbody fusion) in an anatomical aspect. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:AxiaLIF is a novel, minimally invasive surgery. Though there were a few clinical repo...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31821b8f6d

    authors: Li X,Zhang Y,Hou Z,Wu T,Ding Z

    更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00